Waa maxay - Cotopaxi ugu sareeya volcano?

Dad yar ogahay meesha Cotopaxi Volcano on map-ka, laakiin dad badan ayaa u arkay nin qurux cajiib ah in ay sawiro iyo boodhadh, sida ay tahay "ayuu card wacaya" of Ecuador. By Nooca waa stratovolcano ah, iyadoo sidoo kale lagu calaamadeeyey la craters. Cotopaxi iska leh nidaamka buurta geedka kokaha, iskala xagga woqooyi xeebta Pacific ee South America. volcano waa mid ka mid ah danbow of Orietal Cordillera ah. height of The volcano tani waa 5911 oo mitir heerka badda. Adag, laakiin weli ma ku filan in ay galaan danbow top ugu cajiibka ah ee dunida. Cotopaxi waxa si xiiso leh dadka dalxiisayaasha ah? Ogow haddii dheeraad ah derejaysaan.

dab-neefsashada bruiser

The wadataa juquraafi ahaaneed ee Cotopaxi volcano waa sida soo socota: 0 ° 41'03 "loolka koonfurta iyo 78 ° 26'14" dhigaha galbeed. In uu yahay, waxa uu ku yaalaa ku dhawaad on dhulbaraha. Laakiin in kasta oo kulaylka kulaylaha, sare ee volcano waxaa had iyo jeer icebound. Waa mid aad u sareeya si ay qorraxda Equatorial dhalaali yaabaa buurta barafka. Ifaysa munaaraddii iyo siiyey magaca volcano ah. Quechua Hindida u yeedhay Cotopaxi. Turjumay, waxay ka dhigan tahay "buurta cajiib ah." Laakiin tani ma aha sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Ecuador. Tusaale ahaan, volcano Chimborazo soo baxdo heerka badda in 6310 oo mitir. Sidaas waxa cajiib Cotopaxi? Its dhigiisa sare ayaa muddo dheer hurda weligiis. Cotopaxi A mararka qaarkood faafiyo ka bohol ka mid ah tiirarka baaruud, taas oo ku siinayaa sababo in la yidhaahdo saynisyahano, in uu yahay - ugu sareeya ee volcano firfircoon , ma aha oo kaliya in Ecuador, laakiin caalamka oo dhan.

sahamiyayaal caanka dushooda

Ifaysa Mountain, waqti ka waqti beddelin a olol yarayn yaamayska cadaabta, uu soo jiitay ee reer Yurub. isku day ugu horeysay ee fuulayaan to top ee iyada ka qaaday naturalist Jarmal Aleksandr Gumboldt iyo botanist Faransiiska Aimé Bonpland. In 1802 waxay soo gaaray Quito si ay u sahamiyaan saddexda marno - Chimborazo, Cotopaxi iyo Pichincha. Ma laga yaabaa in la jecel yahay oo dhan. Waxa uu sii adkaado Pichincha kaliya. Laakiin daraasaddan keenay natiijada ay: cilmi lagu ogaaday in gargaarka oo ka mid ah geedi socodka sameynta meeraha qoto dheer dhaca ayaa uurkaaga ay gudahood. Cotopaxi Volcano ahaa lowska aad u adag tahay in crack ee labadii guutadii soo socda - Boussingault (ee 1831) iyo Wagner (1858). Nasiib dhoola laakiin William Rice, kuwaas oo kaalinta shir of 28 November 1872. Sannad ka dib ayuu soo noqnoqda feat ugu Shtubel.

Body, laakiin waa mid aad u halis ah

Sitoos, taajajka sare ee a baraf-cad, waxay abuurtaa khayaal ah ee ammaanka. Laakiin Cotopaxi volcano ma dhiman, kaliya nasinta. Inta lagu guda jiro waqtiga marka Yurub yimid Latin America, waxa uu qarxay ka badan konton jeer. Mararka qaarkood, waxay ahaayeen qiiqa aan waxba galabsan ee uumiga biyaha, laakiin waxaa jiray jeer markii hawada volcano ee sababay waxyeelooyin. qarax ugu weyn waxay ahayd 1532, 1742, 1768, 1864, 1877 iyo 1940. Tan iyo Cotopaxi sida haddii hurda. qarax ee la soo dhaafay ka dhacay 1976, oo ay ahayd mid aad u yar. Waa maxay sidaas khatar Cotopaxi? Waxa intaa dheer in dhagax dab, ash, bambooyin Kobenhagen, qarax ka keenaysaa in haatan barafku ee glaciers. tacsida baaxad weyn oo biyo ah ahina uu ka dhaadhacyadii qaab socodka burburka. Taasi waxay keeni gumaada iyo dhibanayaasha.

volcano Cotopaxi waxaa lagu xasuustaa taariikhda?

qarax ee 1768 ee qorna sida ugu ficiladooda. Horraantii bishii April, ayuu ka bohol ee column a Rafaa ee uumi iyo ash kacay. Dhab ahaantii Tani ayaa dad badan ka yaabsaday weyn, laakiin aan waxtar lahayn. Horeba April 4 volcano bilaabay faafiyo baaruud, dab iyo qalabka pyroclastic. dhaqdhaqaaqa Magmatic ayaa abuuray dhulgariir in gabi ahaanba la burburiyay magaalada u dhow ee Latacunga iyo tuulooyinka ku hareereysan. In caasimadda Ecuador ee Quito galabtii ay ahayd gudcur si ay dadku ma uu arki karin gacmihiisa, xataa haddii saxaarad iyaga ka mid ah la xiro si wejigeeda. Laakiin in duleedka buur ninna u baahan iftiinka aan dabiici ahayn, volcano a tufay oo ka tiirarka bohol ay dabka. Sanqadh cannonade labadaba ka darbo madfac. Dhiiqagguurka Later dhameystirtay burburinta Latacunga. qarax ah waxyaabaha laga helay Amazon iyo xeebta Badweynta Pacific, waa in boqollaal kiilomitir oo ka soo bixiyey meeshii waxa uu ku yaalaa volcano ku Cotopaxi.

Ma aha khatar ku kori buurta hadda?

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad ka hawl Kobenhagen fahmayaan joogsadeen Cotopaxi. sare ee barafka mar kale soo iftiimay. line baraf soodagi heerka 4700 mitir heerka badda, si ay inta badan ee Jidka waddaa iyada oo kaynta, halkaas oo ay jiraan hummingbirds, cougars, deerada, llamas. Xoolo ah dubato noocan oo kale ah ma aha in la yaabay, maxaa yeelay, volcano Cotopaxi iyo agagaarkeeda ku dhawaaqay reserve. Kor waxaa ka suunka ah Dhuldhoobo - Muuse iyo lichens. baraf Ugu dambeyntii weligeed ah. waxaa raad socodka The si fiican loo muujiyey, laakiin weli waxaa lagu talinayaa inuu shaqaalayaal u kireeyo Hanuuniye xirfadeed. Oo xiiso weyn yihiin craters ah. Sida jir ah, ka weyn (800 m), oo cusub ah, dhexe ee ugu horeeyay si ay u leeyihiin qaab qumman wareega, sida haddii ay barbaro jiheeyaha shisheeyaha Rafaa.