Waa kuwee engine Waxaa ka wanaagsan in "cawl": barbardhigi iyo sawiro

Marka aad iibsanayso baabuur ganacsi waxaa muhiim ah in fiiro gaar ah ma aha oo kaliya on awoodda load iyo sifooyinka kale, laakiin sidoo kale on engine ah. "Cawl" waa baabuurta ugu caansan ganacsiga iftiin ee Russia. Mashiinka Tani waa ganacsi tan iyo 1994. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxa uu siiyaa for Quwadda kala duwan. On waxa engine ugu fiican ee "cawl", waxaan ku tilmaami in our article maanta.

Kala duwan ee Quwadda

Markii hore, baabuur ka mid ah ayaa qarka u saaran unugyo geedka engine Zavolzhsky. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin in-line dhululubada. Laga soo bilaabo 1994 ilaa 2003, wuxuu dhigay on the "cawl" 402 engine (carburetor). waa ka wanaagsan in ay doortaan maxay - ka dib ayaa kaala hadli doona. Iyadoo sii daayo ee jiil cusub oo "cawl" (sanadkan 2003), line-matoorada helay unit awoodeed oo kale. engine Tani ZMZ-406. Sannad ka dib, on the "cawl" ayuu ku bilaabay in la dhiso unug maaisaaniyadda siiyay sixitaanka ZMZ-405. Waa maxay astaamaha leeyihiin powertrains kuwanu? Ha ka fikiro si aynu mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah si gooni gooni ah.

ZMZ-402

Tani afar dhululubo engine baatrool nidaamka shidaalka kaarburatoore ah. Waa version a modified ee engine ku ZMZ-24D, kaas oo ku dhow inuu ku "Volga" in times Soofiyeeti. motor wuxuu awood u leeyahay ka mid ah 100 hooras ee mugga dhululubada ah 2,44 litir ah. engine waxay leedahay laba filtarka per dhululubo. Maxaa qof ayaa ku yidhi war-celinta motor this? Milkiilayaasha waxa ay sheegayaan in engine this xanbaarsan xamuulka culus. ZMZ-402 aan loogu talagalay baabuurta ganacsiga. motor rakaabka in soo saarka Xuddunta hooseeyo. Waxaa ka mid qaladaad kale oo ka mid ah milkiilayaasha of halis sare oo kulayl. Maxaa yeelay, engine waxaa si joogto ah loo feydo stress, block kulul iyo madaxa. motor waxay leedahay kheyraadka yar (oo ku saabsan 150 oo kun oo kiiloomitir). Sidoo kale, waxay u baahan tahay engine daafigaw joogto ah iyo nadiifinta carburetor ah. Sida pros ah, ZMZ-402 ayaa design aad u fudud oo heer sare maintainable. Kharashka dayactirka weyn ee engine waa ka hooseeyaa dhigooda maanta. Marka la eego isticmaalka shidaalka, cutubkan waa ugu voracious. theme ee oolnimada motor 402-th waa la yaqaan in darawallada tan iyo Soviet "Volga" ah. Raran "cawl" barbaro in aan ka yarayn 19 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir. Xilliga jiilaalka, tiradaasi gaadho 22. Si aad u isticmaasho farsamada noocan oo kale ah waa macquul kaliya haddii unit SSS ee.

ZMZ-406

Tani engine la mugga of 2.3 litir uu leeyahay wax soo saarka ah ee 145 hooras. Waa line cusub ee mashiinada 16-waalka farsamo waqtiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtiga waa la fuliyay ayaa weli silsilad. motor waxay leedahay nidaamka shidaalka kaarburatoore ah, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay Xuddunta sare, taas oo ah mid aad muhiim u baabuurta ganacsiga. Faa'iidooyinka Main - nolosha adeeg dheer iyo xoog. Waa kuwee engine Waxaa ka wanaagsan in "cawl"? Si aad ka jawaabto su'aashan, dhinaca xun ee motor ugu horeeyay ee 406 waa in loo qoondeeyey. Waxaa ka mid ah ceebaha ee dib u eegista ay tilmaan kakanaanta qalab waqtiga. Ugu horayn, tan tensioner silsilad. oo leh walxo waqtiga iyo fidiyey ilaa 100 kun oo waa in la beddalo. Sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in dhismaha design ah shinka of siddo qalab. Taas darteed, waxaa maslozhor iyo isticmaalka shidaalka sare. "Cawl" la engine this kharash gareeya ku saabsan 15-20 litir, ku xiran tahay habka qalliinka.

ZMZ-405

Tani waa unug badan oo horumarsan, dhisay on motor 406-th. Waxay leedahay dheeraad ah oo casri ah, cirbid shidaalka Injector. Iyadoo mugga of 2.5 litir uu leeyahay wax soo saarka ah ee 152 hooras. Sidoo kale kooxda qalab ayaa la bedelay ee design ah. Waxaa si xoog leh u dareemeen in firdhinta ah.
405 motor th wax badan oo farxad badan 406-th - eegista odhan. Sidoo kale, cutubkan leeyahay "xumo" a more dhexdhexaad ah. At 100 kiiloomitir u gubtay, 16 ilaa 18 litir oo shidaal ah. Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in doorashadan waxaa laga yaabaa kala duwan, sababtoo ah "cawl" ayaa height a kala duwan ee waab ah (shiraaca) iyo gaadiid kartaa xamuulka ee tanka kala duwan.

Taasi dhameystiray?

Ka jawaabaya su'aal ku saabsan nooca engine in samatabbixin fiican on the "cawl", waa mid tixgalin mudan dhamaystirka farsamo ee cutubkan. In this engine yar isbedel design lagu sameeyey. Sidaas daraaddeed, injineerada modified madaxa dhululubo ah, marka laga reebo ka channels of cidleeyo. mass ee madaxa dhululubo waa la dhimay by 1.3 kg. Marka 406-m isticmaalo dhululubo engine goomahooda madaxa asbestos-free, ee 405-m qiimihiisu qayb biraha laba lakab ah. Waxay bixisaa seal ka wanaagsan qaboojinta channels, saliidaha iyo kala-goysyada gaaska. Sayidka, injineero ah ay awoodaan si loo gaaro quwad ugu fiican ee xidhiidhada meelo muhiim ah. By habka, engine this ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee khadka, kaas oo si rasmi ah u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha "Euro-3".

Waa maxay natiijada?

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa engine waa ka wanaagsan - 402 ama 406? "Cawl", dhameystirtay engine ugu horeysay, aad u yar ayaa la helo gaadiidka xawaaraha iyo load culus. Taas darteed, engine ku overheats iyo isticmaalka saliid. Waa kuwee engine Waxaa ka wanaagsan in "cawl"? Iyadoo la tixgelinayo motor labaad 406, waa kale heer sare ah oo u dhexeeya 402 m iyo 405 m. "Cawl" kharashka motor tani waa ka hooseeyaa la unit duro. In this motor 406-th leedahay casriga ah 16-waalka hab waqtiga iyo awood weyn daafigaw. Haddii la doonayo, waxaa lagu qasbi karo iyadoo la bedelayo qalab ku group Ulyanovks. khasaare ugu weyn ee motor this - carburetor. Waxaa jira xirfadlayaasha aad u yar oo ku lug leh ay goob. Laakiin carburetor u baahan yahay dayactir iyo sixitaanka joogto ah. Haddii aan ka fiirsan, waxa engine waa ka wanaagsan - 405 ama 406 ee "cawl", oo amiir u diidanayn doono ZMZ-405. engine Tani waa wax garad ah cillado ee hore oo u baahan dayactir yar, tan iyo Injector ku qalabeysan yahay duro. engine Tani hoose isticmaalka shidaalka iyo Xuddunta sare. 405 engine th ma kululaado, la siiyo bedelka waqtiga of qabow ka hor taga, oo waxaa lagu gartaa khayraadka sare. Practice muujinaysaa in engine waa "nuugtay" la bakhtiiyo 300 kun oo kiiloomitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha "cawl" la engine tani waa inta ka sareeya. Tani dabcan waa khasaare kaliya ee engine this. Inta kale ee ka-ZMZ 405 waa hogaamiyaha in line of unugyada shidaalka. Haddii ay jirto su'aal ku saabsan sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay u saaray engine ee "cawl", ee si gaar ah 405th. Tani waa qaybta ugu xoogga badan lagu kalsoonaan karo oo Hardy abid lagu rakibay ee xogta gaadiidka.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan baxay tirada oo engine fiican yahay "cawl".