Helaayo helaayo 3237. 3237: farsamada khaaska

Bartaan baska ugu horeysay oo kaliya low-profile Ruush-dhigay helaayo 3237 uu noqon karaa at the 2003 Moscow International Motor Show. Waxaa halkan waa in dhagaystayaasha ballaaran arki karin mashiinka this. Tani baska gudaha fasalka yar ahaa shuruudaha ugu fiican ee magaalooyinka ugu. Laakiin ka hor inta hadlayaan xogta farsamo iyo macluumaad kale, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la yidhaahdo dhawr eray oo ku saabsan taariikhda shirkadda.

A yar oo taariikh

Warshad baska Pavlovsky ay bilowgii aad u yeedhay Bus Plant Zhdanov. Horeba in muddo this ee dhinaca horumarinta, shirkadda manufactures basaska ee fasalada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexe. goobaha wax soo saarka oo ku yaalla Paul, ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Warshad bilaabay hawlgal ee 1930. Sanadihii kuwa, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii taageero ah Automobile Gorky ee Plant , iyo shirkadaha kale ee ganacsiga baabuurta. Warshad manufactures qalab wadayaasha iyo qaybaha maydadka gaariga.

In 1932, marka si buuxda u dhammeeyey shuqulkii dhismaha, wax soo saarka ee basaska ay maamulaan. Sida aad ogtahay, November 12, 1968 geedka noqday shirkaddii ugu horreysay, oo manufactures basaska.

In hore 60-mada Pavlovsky Bus Plant su'alaha fikrad wax soo saarka ay. Laga soo bilaabo in, shirkadda ayaa ku hawlan wax soo saarka qiyaasta buuxa iyo horumar ah ee mashiinada ay. Just tusaale aasaasiga ah ayaa si joogta ah habeeyay baahida macaamiisha. wax soo saarka Later shirkadu waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga qeyb bandhigyo iyo dhacdooyin kala duwan.

December 1, 1968 geedka bilaabay taxane ah oo laga helaayo 3204 Maanta, iyadoo ay ku saleysan model this, ku dhowaad 30 beddelka. daydo basaska loogu talagalay ujeedooyin kala duwan. Waxaa jiray basaska "raaxo" category oo lagu daydo gaar ah oo dheeraad ah. Dad badan oo kala duwan beddelka lagu sameeyay view of cimilada, taas oo ahayd in ay isticmaalaan basaskan. About 10 beddelka ku saleysan jeexdin 3204 oo soo saaray ilaa maantadan la joogo.

In 2002, Paz ayaa sii daayay baska low-profile fasalka ugu horeysay yar ee taariikhda. Tani baska laga helaayo-3237, ama "Meadow". Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadda dhowr daydo rajo basaska lagu soosaaray. basaska laga helaayo inta badan heshay abaalmarinada in bandhigyo iyo dhacdooyin kala duwan.

rakaabka baska laga helaayo

Helaayo 3237 - tani weli waa mid ka mid ah low-profile ah basaska yaryar marka hore. Baska ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay 55 qof, iyo tirada kuraasta waa 18 qof. Rakaabka awoodaan in ay si raaxo leh ku fadhiisan kursiga, taas oo, ee jeedo, dhajinta on podium gaar ahaan doonaa. kuraasta Semi-jilicsan, kala. seatbacks halkii uu hooseeyo.
ganaax Air ogol yahay in ay sameeyaan degtey iyo caga rakaabka raaxo badan. Nidaamkan, waxa ay noqotay suurto gal ah si loo yareeyo ansixin marka baska taagan joogsiga baska dhulka ku. raaxada rakaabka sidoo kale qayb ka ah albaabbadiisa oo ballaaran. beddelka Qaar ka mid ah baska iyo waxaa loogu talagalay dadka naafada ah.

Astaamaha jidhka

Tani baska model laga helaayo ku qalabeysan yahay jirka monocoque ah, kaas oo la qabanqaabiyaa heshiis alaabtii. Sababo la xiriira isticmaalka ee wax soo saarka ka mid ah farsamooyinka ugu horumarsan iyo tabo cusub ee codsiga iyo processing xeryahooda ka hortag ah daxalka, iyo sidoo kale iyada oo loo marayo xal injineernimada gaarka ah, waxaa ku dhawaaqay in jidhka waxaa loogu talagalay nolosha adeeg ee ilaa 8 sano ah. qaybo Body baska midaysan by a profile hooseeyo LIAZ-jirkooda. System of hawo lagu qasbay ma. Waxaa la soo baxay hab godobihii dhaqanka iyo daaqadaha. Sida kulaylinta, gudaha kor maraysa habka hawada la wareegga qasbay. Iyada oo nidaamka qaboojinta baska hawada engine si aad u wanaagsan kulul.
Helaayo 3237 dhererka baska waa 7.8 mitir, width - 2.5 mitir. Dhererka - 3.8 mitir. Marka wheelbase a of 3650 mm suurtagal ah gacan ka leexdo iyo ugu yaraan gaadho ku saabsan 8.5 mitir. ansixin The dhulka of mishiinka waa loo siman yahay ilaa 36 sentimitir. Miisaanka, waa 6 tons.

Helaayo 3237 - farsamada khaaska

Dhinaca baska farsamada waxa ay u muuqataa mid aad u soo jiidasho badan kuwa jeclaan lahaa in ay iibsadaan. Sida engine ah, injineero ayaa qalabaysan baabuur afar dhululubo engine naaftada ka Cummins ah. Tani engine baska ESD uu samatabbixin karo awoodda ugu badnaan 140 hooras xawaare isku wareeg noqon doono 2500 rpm. engine The gaadho Xuddunta ugu badan ee 1500 rpm, iyo waqtiga lagu sameeyay 505 N * m. engine Tani waxay si buuxda u raacaysaa dhamaan heerarka iyo heerka deegaanka. awoodda Engine waa 3.9 litir. engine The qalabaysan turbocharging. Speed, taasoo ku siinaysaa helaayo 3237 at ugu fiican, noqon doonaa 80 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba.

isticmaalka shidaalka

Helaayo, isticmaalka shidaalka kaas oo ah 18 litir oo naafto ah per 100 km, taangiga leedahay mugga a of 140 litir. Waa ku filan tahay magaalada, iyo xataa jidadka dhexeeya gobollada.

gudbinta

Sida gudbinta, baska ku qalabeysan yahay buuggan shan xawaaraha ka Praga. Sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah beddelka ku salaysan model dhigay by gudbinta si toos ah Allison.

isteerinka

Sida samaynta a gacanta loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee hababka Hungarian. Sidoo kale ayaa shukaanta xoog, oo aad bay u fududeeyaa dadaalka wareeg darawalka "Doughnut".

biriiga

Waxaa la sheegay in samaynta ku codsatay durbaanka jejebiyey saarka Jarmal. Guud ahaan, nidaamka baska this ku qalabeysan yahay actuators pneumatic, iyo sidoo kale laba wareeggeedii madax banaan. biriiga Kuwan waxaa oo dhan giringirihii mishiinka shaqada.
Qalabka Standard ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah ABS. Nidaamka caawin doonaa darawaliinta in ay si kalsooni leh u shaqeeyaan mishiinka ay dhacdo in xaalado kala duwan oo ay marti ahaayeen. Sida laga arki karo, laga helaayo - baska, oo waa ku weyn yahay, waayo, wadooyinkeena, waddaa on qanjidhada badan laga keeno. Injineerada ay sheegayaan in gaadiidka ay tani tahay ugu fiican ee deegaanka magaalooyinka iyo kalsoonaan karo shaqayn doonaa in ay maraakiibta ka mid ah magaalooyinka dalka Ruushka.
mudnaanta casriga ah ee basaska low-profile sida macno ahaan u abuuray si loo xaqiijiyo baahida gaadiidka ee magaalooyinka waaweyn. baabuur waaweyn gaadiidka rakaabka marka la eego ka mid ah Magaalooyinka la mid ah ma awoodi karo in safarka hareeraha waddooyinka ugu muhiimsan, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer ku raran yihiin baabuurta gaarka ah, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro saacadaha ugu sarreysa. Helaayo 3237 waxaa si gaar ah loo isticmaalo si loo yareeyo culayska saaran basas waaweyn.
Sababtoo ah dhinacyo yar baska ayaa dhaqaajinta ku filan. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim, waana dhimaya this galay account horumarinta. Ka dib oo dhan, waqti badan xambaarsan oo rakaab ah meelaha magaalooyinka ah, halkaas oo socodka cufan shaqeeya - taasi waa iska caadi ah caadiga ah.
Helaayo - baska, kan kara inuu kasban sumcad wanaagsan ee suuqa maanta. Tani waxay ogol yahay saameynta ay xaqiiqada ah in iibka ay u korayaan. Mashiinka Tani waa ay awoodaan in ay qurxiyaan kasta oo raxan ama shirkad gaar loo leeyahay sidayaal. baska Taas ayaa horay uga helay shirkadda baabuur ku filan. Maxaa yeelay, mishiinka waa wax la isku halayn karo, raaxo, ammaan ah. Model kulmo heerarka tayada ee hadda.

arrimaha kharashka

Maanta, shirkado badan bixiyaan si aad u iibsato basaska laga helaayo. Price ee April 2014 waxay ahayd abbaaraha 3 million rubles. Haddii markan in la sameeyo la socodka qiimaha, laakiin hadda qiimaha ay kor u ah oo ku saabsan 200-400 kun rubles.
Waxaa la sheegay in basaska, kuwaas oo mudo dheer ayaa la si dhow ula shaqeeya alaabtii rakaabka ee magaalooyinka kala duwan ee dalalka Russia iyo CIS. autocarrier Tani waxay aad u sahlan, raaxo, iyo qaybaha keeno kalsoonaan karo oo flawlessly shaqeeyaan.
Maanta laga helaayo gaariga - waa qabyo ahayn, fudud si ay u ilaaliyaan basaska oo kaa caawin in ay si kalsooni leh ula qabsadaan socodka gaadiidka cokan.

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan is tusay waxa qiimaha basaska laga helaayo iyo waxa gaarka u ah ay.