Girkooda "Admiral Chabanenko": farsamada khaaska iyo hub. Northern Fleet ee Navy Ruushka

Girkooda "Admiral Chabanenko" - markabka keliya weyn antisubmarine ee Navy Ruush ah, la dhisay sanadkii 1992 on mashruuca 1155,1. Isna wuxuu u adeegay on the Northern Fleet lambarka 650. xirtaa magaca Soviet Admiral Chabanenko Andrei Trofimovich.

Ujeedada markabka la dagaalanka quusta iyo ciidamada dusha cadowga.

History of Girkooda ah

ganacsi aad u qaali ah - In 70 sano dalalka ciidamada badda ee garawsannay in dhismaha weelal gaar ah shaqo gaar ah u yimid. Sidaa darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso a weelashii multi-ujeedada, oo ay ku jiraan samaynta Soviet. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay mashruuca ee 1155 si ay u abuuraan markab multi-ujeeddo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah farsamada soo saarka dhibaatooyinka istaagay jidka of this fikrad. Oo weliba dhamaadka 80s ee Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan mashruuca ee 1155, natiijada taas oo ahayd in ay markab weyn anti-gujis.

Lead shaqada la aaminay in V. P. Mishinu. Ka dib is dhiibin ee madaxa raxan ah oo taxanahan ka mid ah Girkooda, "Delete", Mishin on tegey oo casriyaynaysa taxanaha ah. The Dakatu design ugu horeysay soo bandhigay markab gabi ahaanba ka duwan taas oo u eg a "tirtirto", laakiin weli kala duwan ka.

Laakiin tani waxay ahayd aragti ah horeysay. The tabo cusub ugu weyn ayaa ka qarsoomay. guryaha waxaa ku jira geedka casri ah awood, set ugu awooda badan ee codka quuska, nidaamka control guud ee difaaca hawada markabka iyo hababka kale ee dagaalka ku abuuray qaybaha digital. In ay nuxurka, waxa uu ahaa mashruuc cusub diiradda on baabbi'iyuhu Mareykanka "Orli Berk" iyo "Spryuens".

At codsiga ah naqshadeeye sare ee Project 1155 Mishin V. P., markabka badan loo Soviet waa ineysan u American "Orli Berku" iyo arrimaha qaar xitaa isaga siin kartaa madaxa ku bilowday.

Dabayaaqadii 1992, Girkooda la bilaabay. By dhaqan, waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii mid ka mid ah Saraakiisha ciidamada badda Soviet caan ah.

Si markabka ay magaceeda ku leedahay

markab gujis anti-magacaaga weyn oo loo baahan yahay taliyaha Fleet Northern ee AT Chabanenko, meel uu ka 1952 si ay u 1962.

Andrei Trofimovich ku dhashay Ukraine October 17, 1909. Iyada oo dhalinyarada uu tuuray in uu wax badan la badda. Ka dib markii Ciidamada Badda Academy ahaa sarkaal on quusta (PL) Black raxan.

At 24, oo uu ku aaminay amarka gujis ah Fleet Pacific. Shan sano ka dib, markii uu amar horay u kala qaybsameen gujis, iyo in 1940 - demiska ah.

In 35 sano Chabanenko loo dalacsiiyay Rear Admiral.

Dagaalka ka dib, Andrei Trofimovich waddaa koorsooyin tacliimeed ee Academy Naval iyo Taliyaha magacaabay saldhigga ciidamada badda ee Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Dhamaadkii 1947, sarkaal loo soo diray in ay Academy of Staff Guud. Ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka qaaday amarka Northern Fleet ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro Fleet Command Chabanenko qaatay a badan oo shaqo ah ee geynta badda saldhigyada, horumaray xeeladaha gujis tallaabooyinka iyo waxa ka shaqeeyey dhaqanka, aan idiin diyaarin iyo fuliyaan ugu horeysay kala horjeeda celin nuclear quusta.

imtixaanada gobolka

In 1995, Girkooda ah "Admiral Chabanenko" ayaa la bilaabay for tijaabooyin badda, gaarsiinta oo socday muddo sanado badan. taageero dhaqaale oo ay si degdeg ah u engegay, iyo doonnida oo istaagay for "kaydiyey" derbiga "Yantar" geedka dhowr sano.

Kaliya faragelinta oo ka mid ah Taliyaha Ruush Navy Admiral Kuroedov wareejiyay arrinta ka hal dhibic ka dhintay. Isla markiiba waxaa la xalin arrimaha maaliyadda. imtixaanada State ayaa la sameeyay heerka ugu sareeya. Wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay si ay u yimaadaan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Baltic Fleet ayaa loo qoondeeyey quusta, maraakiibta dusha, diyaaradda si ay u tijaabiso xogta xeelad iyo farsamo ee Girkooda cusub. Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee toogashada, nidaamka oo dhan la hubiyaa fuliyay, oo ay ku jiraan difaaca hawada (AD). Air Difaaca hubiyaa farsamada flyby cayn kasta oo diyaaradaha. The Ka-27 waxaa si guul ah loo xaqiijin in dhufto ee heerarka runways.

Ka dib markii si guul leh dhameystirtay Tacaddi ee gobolka imtixaamaa doonnidii la soo diray in Northern Fleet oo ah adeegidda laga sii.

qalabka farsamada iyo sifooyinka gaari

"Admiral Chabanenko" - markab awood u navigation goboleedka 30 maalmood gudahood. Wadista waxaa la samayn karaa in laba hababka: gaardis iyo afterburning. Waayo, kanu Ujeedada laba-usheeda dhexe Girkooda marawaxadaha gaaska Quwadda rakibay COGAG nooca: laba waaraha M-63 9 kun oo litir .. a. iyo laba afterburners M8KF in 22 kun. litir. a.

Dhirta Power u ogolaan in ay gaaraan xawaare safar ugu badnaan 32 kuus kuus. In xawaaraha hab dhaqaalaha ee 18 kuus kuus ah.

Maraakiibta Standard la barakaca ah ee 7700 tons, wadarta - 8,900 tons.

Distance qaanso si daran "Admiral Chabanenko" waa 163,4 mitir Width ee doonnida -. 19.5 m.

On ee doonnida isagoo jira laba meelood degtey for helicopters anti Ka-27.

shaqaale ka kooban yahay 296 oo qof.

Casriyeynta oo ka mid ah anti-markab hubaysan Project 1155

Marka la qorshaynayo samaynta markabka ayaa isku dayay inay tixgeliyaan ayaa haddana ceebaha Girkooda "Delete", abuuray mashruuca ee 1155.

First of dhan, fiiro waxaa loogu yeedhay in ay hubka. Sidaas darteed, la dayacay laba qori (AC) 100 heerkiisa mm, iyaga bedelay on rakibo 130 mm ka soo aadeen. Bedelaadda nidaamka anti-gantaal (PLRK) "Bilizar" gantaal antiship "Kaneecada" adag.

533 mm TA bedelay anti-aad Lisitaanka "biyo-dhac".

hub ciidan lidka diyaaradaha xoogaystay lidka diyaaradaha gantaal, "Dirk" adag. 30mm Buur AK-630 ayaa laga saaray mashruuca.

nidaamka SOONAARKA (GAK) "polynom" ayaa sidoo kale lagu badalay by a ka kaamilsan "Star-2".

Hub ciidan Girkooda Project 1155,1

Girkooda ayaa hub casri ah, oo muujineysa dabeecada multi-ujeedada.

First of dhan, tan "biyo-dhac-NK" iyadoo labo gantaal-toorbiidyo PU - adag antisubmarine.

gantaalo waxaa ay gacanta ku go'an adag ee SJC SOONAARKA. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo warhead: Gantaal 84R / RN - Qarax qoto dheer la warhead nuclear ah, 83R / RN - toorbiidyo smallsize Universal.

adag waa inay awoodaan inay ku dhuftay bartilmaameed u fogaan ah 37-50 km.

Complex "Boa-1" ka ilaaliya ay doonnida ka sii torpedoes cadowga iyo tif. Submitted rakibo qaraxii 10-foosto isagoo qalab for loading ee si toos ah iyo dheecaan.

Bar-qabata SJC ah. Ujeedada waa Kipury fogaan ah 3 km oo qoto dheer ah 600 m 111SO qolofka, 111SZ, 111SG.

PU SAM "seeftii", waa adag oo ah isku-multi-channel. Awood u leh in ay doonnida ka sii weerar weyn ka hawada ilaaliyo. Waxaan jecel inuu miday adkaan kasta oo diirada hawada, laga bilaabo diyaaradaha iyo dhamaanayey bambooyin maareeyey iyo maareeyn.

The "seeftii" waxa loo isticmaalaa radar multifunction S-300F. Isla mar ahaantaana lagu beegsanayo dhismaha waxa laga soo qaatay radar markab kasta. Waxa uu awoodaa inuu ku dhacay afar gool qaybta of 60 digrii.

Girkooda "Admiral Chabanenko" qalabeysan yahay gantaalada lidka diyaaradaha iyo madaafiic "Dirk" adag. Complex ilaaliya ay doonnida ka sii hubka-sax sare iyo diyaaradaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay la isticmaalo in lagu baabbi'iyo diirada u yar oo ku saabsan badda iyo dhulka.

adag waxaa si buuxda iswada. gacan ah ee ay saamaynta ku xiran tahay nooca bartilmaameedyada iyo hub loo isticmaalo, iyo waa 4-8 km.

Markab hub Electronic

Maraakiibta anti-gujis Ruush Modern Indho Beeleen oo Dhago la'aan hub electronic.

Under this fikirka Saamaha a kala duwan ee nidaamka Fidiya navigation, ogaanshaha iyo Hanuun u ah bartilmaameed gantaal, digniin of laser cindiga iyo si bixi.

Tusaale ahaan, nidaamka ku haynta macluumaadka dagaalka (CICs) "Sawyer-55" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in si toos ah dhalin talooyinka markabka ku saabsan isticmaalka ugu waxtarka badan ee awoodaha markabka iyo hubka ay.

Radar "Fregat-MA" kormeera hawada iyo dusha hareeraha Girkooda ah. Helitaanka ujeedada, waanin hub dab si kada ah weerar cadowga. Waa wax ku ool ah ka shaqeeya xitaa ka yar arrimha dibada u daran.

Markabkan oo ku qalabeysan yahay nidaam ay gacanta "Corvette", nidaamyada gyrocompass "kurs-10A-1" iyo "Course-10A-2".

isgaarsiinta Complex "Crystal" oo ciidankii reer isgaarsiinta meel "hortiisa-A" ku siin link a xaaladaha oo dhan. Station "Sight A" kuu ogolaanaya in aad la leedahay xidhiidh degan dhibic kasta oo adduunka ah.

adeegga ee Northern Fleet ee Navy Ruushka

Tan iyo aqbalaada ee Girkooda maalinta la joogo "Admiral Chabanenko" ilaaliya soohdimaha badda waqooyi ee Russia ee Northern Fleet hoos 650 tirada.

Waayo, "Admiral Chabanenko" waqti Service waxa muujiyay on waxbarista ee aqoonta sare ee markabka. Jimicsiga waxaa ma aha oo kaliya in ciidamada badda ee Ruushka, laakiin sidoo kale la maraakiibta shisheeye (sida "2008 layliyada VENRUS) lagu qabtay.

Si joogta ah ayaa booqday dekedaha shisheeye qaabka guud ee booqashada Kaafiye.

In muddo ah ka soo November 2009 si ay u April 2010 uu ilaalinta weelashii rayidka ah ee Gacanka Cadmeed.

Mar labaad on a "funnies" dheer

Currently, "ayuu Admiral Chabanenko" lagu dayactiro tiro deked markab oo ah 35.

Nasiib darro, shuqullada dayactirka eg maalmaha soo gudbin imtixaanada gobolka ee doonnida: shipbuilders ee loo yaqaan dayactirka muddo saddex sano ah. Taasi waa, at ugu fiican, markabka dib adeegga aan ka horeyn 2017 uu noqon doono.