Vysotsky keniisad in Serpukhov. dib u eegista Serpukhov Vysotsky keniisad

Ku dhawaad boqol kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow, on bangiga of Nara, meesha ugu of kulanka of River Oka ah, kala keniisad hore, taasoo loo yaqaan Serpukhov. Lab keniisad Vysotsky la barakada Sergiya Radonezhskogo ee 1374 aasaasay Prince Brave ku Vladimir - associate qof qaraabo ah oo ku dhow of Dimitriya Donskogo. Iyadaana u taagan buurta a, hareereysan kaymaha sare oo cufan.

Serpukhov

Vysotsky keniisad - ma aha wax kaliya ee waa nice magaaladan yar. Xusuuso waxay marka hore waxaa ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa qorista ruuxiga ah ee Ivan dalkaasi, la xiriira 1339. Dhisay on soohdimaha Oka sida qalcaddayda inta lagu jiro iska hor imaad muddo dheer la soo duulay Mongol-Tatar, iyo mar dambe - ayaa noqday caqabad ah ee soo duulay Polish, magaalada waxaa muddo dheer loo van ah ee Monaco ee Moscow.

Serpukhov caan ku tahay taariikh, waxaa lagu fuliyaa baadhitaanka ciidamada, Ivan IV, iyo Boris Godunov, armaajo ururiyay Vasiliy Shuysky iyo hogaamiyaha ridayeen Ivan Bolotnikov.

Maanta, waxaa jira Orthodox keniisad iyo Episcopal convent iyo cathedral sharaf of St. Nicholas White oo macbudyo badan. sidoo kale oo kaliya Waxaa jira dalkeena mucjisada ah "kaydkiisu Jimcaale". Serpukhov sanad walba helo kun oo dad sodcaal ah iyo dadka ka yimid ay icon ka noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro iyo "murug", oo ay ku jiraan dadka balwada leh si loo khamriga bogsiiyo.

History of aasaas

qalab Start keniisad beegantay isbedelada aasaasiga ah in la bilaabay in ee qadiimiga Russia ka dib markii ay Battle of Kulikov. Tani waxay muddo wakhti loo calaamadeeyay by Wasaaradda St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Vysotsky keniisad in Serpukhov waxaa la aasaasay 1374, markii, sida chroniclers ayaa u markhaati fura, Prince Vladimir dhiso tuulada bilaabay. Deyrka off darbiyada geedkii ay, Vladimir isaga magacaabay ay taliyihii sida. Markaas Radonezh Rev. u soo jeestay la codsi amiirka in la siiyo barako inuu ku qurxiyo dhismaha quduuska ah magaalada caasimadda ah. Taliye Sergiyos Bawlos halka halkan ku nool Serpukhov.

Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan goorta iyo kan Vysotsky keniisad waxaa la aasaasay bishii Serpukhov, Qisadii si faahfaahsan Looxii, kaas oo la sameeyay ka baxsan kiniisadda, dhisay sharaf of St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos iyo St. Afanasiya Afonskogo , iyo jirey in galidoonaan ilaa 1967. Anigoo odayga ah quduuska ah ka akhriso salaadda a, taas oo weli ku jira halkan uplift maalin walba inta lagu guda jiro adeega.

Athanasius oo noqday Abbot koowaad ee keniisad quduuska ah. Uu - xertiisa jecel - magacaabay Reverend. Its magaca ka keniisad ahaa meeshii la dhisay. Waxaa la aasaasay on a buuraha sare u qurux badan, taas oo dadku u yaqaan "High."

Abbot ugu horeysay

Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro wakhtiga adeegga at Quduuska ah Trinity keniisad ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos ardayga raadinaya knigopistsa magac iyo falanqeeye, kuwaas oo si adag u shaqeeyey aawadood oo ah soo nooleenta dhaqanka ruuxiga ah, rus lumay inta lagu guda jiro sano oo maxaabiis ahaan Tataarka. Taas darteed, hoos hoggaanka, iyo Vysotsky keniisad in Serpukhov caan ka ah sida xarunta of Byzantium.

In 1374 Nikon Radonezh noqday pervopostrizhenikom in keniisad quduuska ah. Waqti ka, Prince Vladimir Andreyevich dhisay guri keniisad ah cathedral, kiniisadda diiran, refectory, taas oo mar ahaa mid aad u dhif ah.

muhiimadda taariikhiga ah

Mid ka mid ah feature ee keniisad Vysotsky isaga loo tixgeliyaa xaalad Xadka: isna wuxuu ahaa on soohdimaha koonfureed ee kibir Moscow ee. Ilaa qarnigii XVII ee Oka isagoo soohdinta kala dalkii ka deel Ruush. Dhinacyada waxaa abuuray line a dhanka daafaca ah in la ilaaliyo dalka ka isku dayga joogtada ah weeraro ba'an ay deriska u naxaysaan koonfureed.

Vysotsky keniisad in Serpukhov waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida qalcaddayda ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu si joogto ah uu ahaa halis halligaadda.

record

In 1382 ee khan of Horde Golden Tokhtamysh by weerarka Russia, isku dayay si aad u hesho iyada baad mar bixiso. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, oo ay la socdaan Dmitrov, Rostov iyo magaalooyin kale, waxaa la burburiyey iyo Vysotsky Serpukhov ka keniisad iyo halakeeyeen.

xaaladda Polumirnoe-madaniga ah keniisad quduuska lahaa saameyn ku leh noloshiisa. Halkan muddo dheer hoos u dhintay nolol hoose aad u firfircoon. In la eego ay waynaanta dibadda, dhamaadka XV ah - bilowgii qarnigii XVI waxaa jiray wakhti ay barwaaqo, taageero ktitorskih awood dhimasho ka Prince Andrew ayaa hoos u dhacay.

jeer adag

In Zaman ee Ivana Groznogo nolosha dhaqaale ee keniisad ka dib si caadi ah. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ugu horeysay ee saddex visits Vysotsky keniisad in Serpukhov. Uu Xajka ku weheliyay oo keliya ma aha qaaraan hodan, laakiin sidoo kale bixinta gargaarka. Si sannadihii 50-aad ee keniisad qarnigii XVI on Sare lahaa 4 xabaalo, ku dhawaad 90 tuulooyinka iyo kaynta.

No wax ka yar iyo Boris Godunov siinay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqorka ee naxariis la dhigay waddada dhankeeda yiil, ka hor inta hanjabaad duulaankii ajaanibta. Gaar ahaan adag tahay keniisad ahaa dhamaadka XVI - bilowgii qarnigii XVII. Waxay ahayd waqti this ma aha oo kaliya keniisad ah, laakiin degmada oo dhan Serpukhov waxaa lagu halligay iyo gubay.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

Tani waxay muddo for keniisad bilaabay sanadkii 1991, markii Synod Quduuska ah ayaa go'aansaday on celinta khasabka ah ee nolosha monastic waxa ku jira. April 10, Metropolitan Krutitsy iyo Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem waxaa soo saaray kuwii ugu horreeyey ee ilxidhka.

naqshadaha

dhismaha ugu weyn ee keniisad ah - waa jir ah kaniisadda cathedral, dhisay magaca rimayga Our Lady. Hadda jira iyo hadda, sida laga soo xigtay dhaqanka naqshadda waxaa ka mid ah in ay la xidhiidho style ee bartamihii qarnigii XVI ka.

cathedral waxa la dhisay qaabka square ah oo joogto ah. Uu chetverik laba-midab saaray dhulka hoostiisa sare, taas oo la joogo in maamaan saldhig macbudka dhagaaxda gubay inta lagu guda jiro duulaanka soo socda Golden Horde. By bariga protrusion ku xiga meesha allabariga. apse Tani ayaa bannaanka u gaar ah weji duwan, qurxiyey portholes Saa'ibo sida cidhiidhi ah. On saddex dhinac ku wareegsan cathedral ku kala balbalada dhagax la daboolay on laba heer nooca isku tallaalidda gallery ah. gallery dedan oo kala duwan oo cabbirkooda ay taageerayaan tiirarka square weyn.

Marka hore, soo galo waxaa la qabanqaabiyaa iyadoo la kaashanayo jaranjarada dhagax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by bilowgii qarnigii XX ah waa la ilaashaa, kaliya hal - in tolnimo koonfur-galbeed ee cathedral ah. Qaybta hoose ee cathedral ee, isagoo mar loo isticmaalaa sida xabaal. Dhamaadka XVII - bilowga qarniyo XVIII ka dhigan tahay Naryshkins dhiso qaybta sare ee cathedral ee, beddelidda booska iyo dhisi saqafka a hipped.

kabashada

Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XX ku Vysotsky keniisad in Serpukhov jiray burbur ah. Oo kaliya tan iyo 1995, ayuu bilaabay inuu ku raaxaysan shaqo buuxda oo ku saabsan dib u soo celinta. Bishii September 2001, maalin iid ah oo St Athanasius ah, lagu qabtay nidaamka quduuskadhigidda weyn of katedraalka. Garka ayaa galay Metropolitan Krutitsy iyo Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem dhowr kiniisadda prisluzhenii. Waxaa sidaas oo dhan u timaadeen inaad aragtaan Serpukhov arkaa.

Vysotsky keniisad - sida in ay gaaraan

Dad sodcaal ah iyo dalxiisayaasha halkan iman by basaska №3, №8 iyo №20, ka dhoofin square boosteejada tareenka magaalada. From stop ah in ay socdaan Cathedral laba daqiiqo 'iska. By gaariga si Serpukhov eryi ugu horeysay ee Simferopol, ka dibna ku dhex yiil waddada Barysau. Isgoyska ugu horeeya ka nalka taraafigga ee aad leedahay si aad u leexo bidix u gal Dhexe, ka dibna midig - at Runtime, ka dibna si wadada Second Moscow. waxaa ka leexdo horeeyay ee koob weyn ku haadka Big Vysotsky kaliya seddex boqol oo mitir.

icon ee mucjisada ah

keniisad waxaa lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in halkan ay tahay "kaydkiisu Jimcaale". Serpukhov sanad walba helo kun oo dad sodcaal ah oo halkan iman in rajada ah in ay kaa caawin doontaa in laga takhaluso Khamriga iyo sigaarka, qabatinka daroogada iyo nno badan. Markii hore icon la rakibay ee convent Episcopal maxaliga ah, laakiin waxaa markii dambe laga badiyay. Waxaa jira version a in, oo ay weheliyaan image kale oo quduus gubay on bangiga of Nara lagu jiro wakhtiyada adag.

In the 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, laba nuqul oo liiska walxood ayaa la rinjiyeeyay. Mid ka mid ah hadda ku sugan convent Episcopal, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in Vysotsky ee ragga. Waxaa la malaysan in labadoodaba waa loo siman yahay, maxaa yeelay, walxood ma jiraan koobiyada, oo kulligood wada ahaa isagoo si siman dhab ah.

dareenkaa

Vysotsky keniisad in Serpukhov, oo ku saabsan booqashada dib u eegista ah taas oo muujinaysa in ay tahay - in xaaladiisu wanaagsan tahay, ma aha oo kaliya si fiican u soo celiyo, laakiin muuqataa kaamil ah. Taasi waxa ay dad badan u maleynayaa martida iyo dad sodcaal ah. keniisad The had iyo jeer waa si kaamil ah. Ma jiro had iyo jeer dad badan, si aad si ammaan ah u ekaan karaa, ka fekeraya wax shakhsi ah, fadhiisan aamusnaan ee kaniisadda, Ilaah ka baryaynaa.

dad sodcaal ah Lab joogi kartaa keniisad ah muddo saddex maalmood ah. Waayo, maalin kasta oo joogida waa in la gowraco ka 280 rubles, iyo waxa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale hoy qado iyo casho. Kuwa doonaya in la kordhiyo waqtiga joogitaanka ee keniisad quduuska ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa si aad u codsato in ay hormuudka iyo hesho ducadiisu ahayd. Ka dib markii in, Xajka noqon doonaa xubin ka tirsan shaqaalaha oo aan ku allabaryaya lacag, laakiin waxaa waajib ku ah in feasibly shaqada ee keniisad ah.