Voronezh: cimilada, khayraadka, ecology

In wadnaha ee gobolka Black Earth of Russia, labada bangiyada ee kaydka Voronezh ku kala magaalada qadiimiga Ruush ah Voronezh. xarunta gobolka Cimilada waxay leedahay astaamo u qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah. Celceliska heerkulka dhexe ee bilaha jiilaalka waa in kala duwan ee -10 ... -8 ° C.

xaaladaha cimilada

Summer keentaa in Voronezh cimilada kulul oo qalalan yahay. Heerkulbeeg inta badan maraa sumadda +30 ° C, heerkulka celcelis ahaan kala duwan ee kala duwan ee + 19 ... + 21 ° C. Muddo hal sano ah, taasoo ah magaalada dhici in ka badan shan boqol oo milimitir roobabka.

Dhammaadkii December, iyo mararka qaar xitaa in January baraf dheer la sugayay ku yimaado Voronezh. Cimilada qaboobaha waxaa loo calaamadeeyay by saameynta ay dabaysha koonfurta iyo galbeedka.

Summer ee hadda hawada waqooyiga degmada Xukunka iyo bari, taas oo inta badan ay yihiin dhamaadka June keentaa qaboojinta xoog leh. waqti Windiest ee sannadka - jiilaalka.

jiilaalka

jiilaalka oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo labaatan maalmood ee la soo dhaafay magaalada Voronezh. Cimilada ee gobolka this inta badan soo bandhigaysaa degan mid la yaab leh. xilli qaboobaha waxaa lagu gartaa xasilooni.

Wakhtiyada dhalaalid dhaxan daran bedelay. heerkulka hawada ayaa si degdeg ah la beddelo. Farqiga maalin walba ah ee heerkulbeegga noqon kartaa toban ama labaatan darajo.

guga

Weather in Voronezh guga sida aan la saadaalin karin. March gartaa snowmelt badan. heerkulbeegga hidde u kala qaybin iyada oo calaamad lagu daray.

April siinayaa dadka daggan Magaalooyinka si soo dhaweyn ka dib markii diirimaad ah jiilaalka dheer, laakiin waa in meelahan waa khiyaano. Maalinta heerkulka +20 ° C si fudud loo beddeli karo dhaxan habeen iyo barafka iyo caalin.

xagaaga

Weather in Voronezh xagaaga waa sarkhaansan toos ah oo ka mid ah tacsida hawada Kazakh. Waxay keenaan in maalmood qalalan iyo kulul gobolka. Yareynta la qorsheeyey ee heerkulka dhacdaa in qeybtii labaad ee August. Sidaas darteed, nooca Voronezh bilaabmaa si ay isugu diyaariyaan xilliga dayrta soo socda.

dayrta

Bishii September ee xarunta gobolka noqonayaa dareemi qabow, sii kordhaya farqiga u dhexeeya heerkulka hawada habeen iyo maalinba.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin juquraafi, Voronezh - zone cimilada, taas oo ka mid ah magaalada laftiisa, oo aan iyaga ugu hor aagga. Waxaana ay ku aaddan meel u dhaxaysa Lipetsk, Tambov, Belgorod, Volgograd, Saratov, gobollada Rostov Kursk iyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, gobolka xuduud la wadaagaan Ukraine.

xaaladaha deegaanka dabiiciga ah

Ecology Voronezh aqoonsaday saami barwaaqo sida xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee meelaha kale ee Ruush Federation marka la barbar dhigo. Gobolka waxaa ku yaal kaydka iyo meelaha quduuska ah oo kaliya dhowr. Qaar ka mid ah xaaladda caalamiga ah ee kaydka biosphere ayaa loo xilsaaray.

source of alaabta ceeriin

In meelo kala duwan oo gobolka Voronezh waa macdanta iyo alaabta ceeriin macdanta. kayd The miino qorqornaa dhagax adag oo dhoobo madax adkaadeen gaar ah. Sand, nuuradda, dhoobo, pigments macdanta, loams iyo sands waxaa lagu soo bandhigay ee gobolka ku dhowaad meel kasta.

xaaladda rasmiga ah ee beeraha ku qoray mid ka mid boqol qorqornaa. In ka badan kala badh iyaga ka mid yihiin horumarinta firfircoon.

berkadood

webiga ugu weyn ee gobolka - Don. Anyway, oo dhan webiyo iyo durdurro qaada biyaha, iyagoo dalalka gobolka Voronezh ah, waxaa iska leh ay pool hal. Waxa intaa dheer in Don River dhow socodka Voronezh iyo hay'adaha kale ee weyn oo biyo ah. Waxaan ka hadleynaa webiyaasha Voronezh iyo Bityug, Hopper, xaasnimada, Black Kalitva, Raven.

River Voronezh qayb Cuseybka oo loo isticmaalo sida kaydka ah magaalada, kuwaas oo kala qaybinaya xarunta gobolka laba qaybood: bidix iyo bangiyada midigta oo magaalada.

Forest iyo steppe

Gobolka Voronezh xaqiiqada ah waa in labadoodaba saarin karaa in ay gobollada la taribuunka kaynta badan, iyo in kuwa waxaa lagu gartaa muuqaalka steppe joogaan. North gobolka inta badan kaynta, laakiin xagga koonfureed - steppe.

wadooyin Forest mashquulin ku dhowaayeen shan boqol oo kun oo hektar. kaymaha faa'idaysto ama laga yaabo faa'idaysto waa xoqayaa in xaddiga laba boqol iyo konton kun oo acres.

Number of xoqayaa in kaynta dhilka oo ficil ahaan loo siman yahay. Fiiqfiiqan mashquulin boqol iyo saddex kun oo hektar, iyo tir - mid ka mid boqol iyo siddeetan kun oo nin. sano, dab iyo kaynta kasta oo dab qaawan qiyaastii laba boqol oo kun oo hektar.

Voronezh reserve

Voronezh reserve kala weheliyaan cirifka waqooyi ee gobolka Voronezh ah jihada of Lipetsk. Xaaladda aag ilaaliyo dabiiciga ah ee gobolku ayaa loo xilsaaray in ay isaga 1927.

Aagga Biosphere Reserve ka badan soddon kun oo hektar, kaas oo siddeed iyo labaatan kun oo ka wakiil yahay kaymaha. At socodka reserve durdurrada yar Xaawo, Usman iyo Ivnitsa.

The salaysan reserve ka kooban yahay kaymaha dhilka, gaar ahaan geed. Age of geedaha ugu da'da weyn dhaafto yahay boqol iyo soddon sannadood. Waxaa sidoo kale jira geedkii, Rowan, bjørk, geed rotem. Ciidda ee kaynta ku dhowaad si buuxda loo daboolay ajada. webiyaasha u dhow oo ku dhow in ay dhulal soo kala yaaceen, baxda maraboob, dareemaduna, meadowsweet. biyagaleenka ahuba waxay koraan berry.

dunida xayawaanka

Total ee reserve waxaa ku jira in ka badan boqol iyo konton noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha, Naasleyda iyo konton iyo siddeed nooc oo gurguurta. tirada ugu weyn waxaa laga helaa beavers kaynta, deerada, iska daaqda ugaadha duurka iyo elg, afaer, deerada, muskrat. Haadda, ornithologists kala saaro haadbiyoodda, waana baqalyada, wiish, guumays, saratoosiyaha.

No dubato yar taajir oo kala duwan ee kale reserve gobolka Voronezh. In Khopyor Biosphere Reserve deggan yeey iyo bakeylaha, Dawacooyinku, adhidibadeed, weasels iyo minks, ferrets, dabagaalaha, jerboa, borotiinada iyo jiirka biyaha.