Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky: Biography, guulihii sayniska iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh nolosha

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863-1945) - a Faylasuuf Ruush dunida-caan iyo naturalist. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay qayb firfircoon ee nolosha bulshada ka mid ah dalka. Waa aasaasihii maamulaha oo ka mid ah kaxeynayo waaweyn ee Earth Sciences. meelaha uu waxbarasho ka mid ah warshadaha sida:

• biogeochemistry;
• geochemistry;
• radiogeology;
• hydrogeology.

Isagu waa abuuraha ugu dugsiyada sayniska. Tan iyo 1917 waa academician ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences, iyo in 1925 - ka Academy of Sciences ee USSR.

In 1919 wuxuu noqday degan hore ee Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ka dibna - Professor of Institute Moscow ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu is casilay. Tilmaam Tani waa calaamad ka mid ah soo horjeedo gudbisid ardayda.

Qeexan u maleeyeen Vladimira Ivanovicha Vernadskogo noqday bar billow u tahay horumarka ah ee sawirka casriga sayniska dunida. fikradda ugu weyn ee cilmiga ah ayaa lagu daray fikradaha horumarinta sayniska sida biosphere ah. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, muddada qeexayaa nool a dunida qolof dhulka. Vernadsky Vladimir Ivanovich ( "noosphere" sidoo kale waa erey soo bandhigay by cilmiga) ayaa bartay adag guud, taas oo door weyn ma noolaan kaliya qolof, laakiin sidoo kale arrin aadanaha. Waxbarista professor si xigmad leh oo macquul ah xiriirka aadanaha iyo deegaanka ma yeelan karto saamayn weyn ku formation of miyir dabiiciga sayniska qof kasta oo macquul ah.

Vernadsky ahaa taageere firfircoon ee cosmism Ruush, kaas oo ku salaysan yahay fikradda ah midnimada Cosmos iyo aadanaha oo dhan. Sidoo kale, Vladimir wuxuu ahaa madaxdii reer dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo Libaraalka Zemsky-dimuqraadiga Dastuurka. Waxa uu helay Prize State ee USSR ee 1943.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada ee academician mustaqbalka

Vernadsky Vladimir Ivanovich (Biography Oo Xaqiijiyay In this) waxa uu ku dhashay ee St. Petersburg on March 12 1863 sano. Waxa uu ku noolaa sharaf qoyska ka mid ah. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa dhaqaaleyahan, oo hooyadiis - haweeneydii ugu horeysay ee Russian in siyaasadda dhaqaalaha. Waalidiinta baradka si caddaalad ah waa publicists si fiican u yaqaan iyo dhaqaaleyahannada ah oo marna ha ilaawin asal ahaan uu.

Sida ay legend qoyska, ku dhashay Vernadsky billaabay ka haya Lithuanian Verna, kuwaas oo goostay in ay Cossacks oo polish ah ayaa la toogasho ah ay taageero Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

In 1873, geesiga sheekada bilaabay waxbarashada uu dugsiga Kharkov. Oo 1877-m qoyskiisa ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan St. Petersburg. Waqtigaas, Vladimir dhigta dugsiga sare iyo si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay. In magaalada on aabbihiis Neva ku Vernadsky - Ivan - furay inuu shirkad gaar ah iyo daabacaadda, kaas oo loo yaqaan "guriga daabacaadda Slavic", iyo sidoo kale mas'uul ka ah dukaanka ku Prospekt Nevsky ah.

At da'da saddex iyo toban in academician mustaqbalka bilaabaan si ay u muujiyaan xiiso taariikhda dabiiciga ah, Slavs, iyo sidoo kale nolol bulsho firfircoon.

1881 waxay ahayd hodan ku ah dhacdooyinka. Faafreebka xiran magazine aabbihiis, kuwaas oo waqti isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale curyaan ah. Oo isagii waxaa lagu dilay Alexander II. sida Vernadsky qudhiisa si guul maray imtixaanka gelitaanka iyo nolosha ardayga ee St. Petersburg University bilaabay.

waxay doonayaan inay noqdaan cilmiga ah

Vernadsky, kuwaas oo Biography waa sida uu shacbiyad uu guulihii sayniska, cilmiga bilaabay inuu at the University of St. Petersburg ee 1881. Waxa uu ahaa nasiib si aad u hesho in ay muxaadarooyin Mendeleev, kuwaas oo ardayda lagu dhiiri, iyo in la xoojiyo ay isku kalsooni iyo baray ku filan ka gudbaan dhibaatooyinka.

In 1882, ee Sayniska iyo Suugaanta Society la aasaasay jaamacadda kuwaas oo Vernadsky lahaa sharafta inuu hogaamiyo mineralogy. Professor Dokuchaev dhowaadeen inay xaqiiqda ah in ardayga dhallinyarada barto si ay u dhawraan hababka dabiiciga ah dareenka. waayo-aragnimo weyn u Vladimir noqday professor a abaabulay duulaan, taas oo awood u siin doona ardayda in ay leeyihiin dhowr sano si aad u hesho iyada oo loo marayo wadada ugu horeysay dhulka.

In 1884 Vernadsky noqdo shaqaale ka tirsan golaha mineralogical ee St. Petersburg University, ka faa'iidaysanaya dalab oo isla Dokuchaeva ah. Isla sanadkaas ayay soo gala haysashada xaafadda. Oo laba sano ka dib si aad u guursato gabadh qurux badan Natalia Staritskaya. Si dhakhso ah ay leeyihiin wiil George, kuwaas oo mustaqbalka noqon doonaa borofisar ka tirsan jaamacadda Yale.

In March 1888 Vernadsky (Biography qeexayaa safarka nolosha dadka) waana tagaa on safar ganacsi oo booqday Vienna, Naples iyo Munich. Sayidka bilaabmaa uu shaqada ee shaybaarka ee crystallography dibadda.

Iyo ka dib dhammaystirka wacan ee sanad dugsiyeedka jaamacadda Vernadsky go'aansado inuu ka soo kabsado safar uu ku tago Europe si ay u booqdaan Museum Mineralogical ah. Intii lagu guda jiray safarka, uu ka qeyb galay Shirkii shanaad oo ka mid ah shirka International Geological, kaas oo ka dhacay England. Halkan uu qirtay in Ururka British ah ee Science.

Moscow University

Vladimir Vernadsky, gaaray Moscow, ayaa noqday bare ka ah Jaamacadda Moscow, qaadashada meeshii aabbihiis. In uu hantidiisa ahaa shaybaar kiimikada weyn iyo waxbarasho mineralogical. Soon Vernadsky Vladimir Ivanovich (biology aan weli iteresovala aad u badan saynisyahan dhalinyaro ah) waxay bilaabeen inay Waanininaa at kuliyadda caafimaadka iyo jir ahaan-xisaabeed. Ardayda wanaagsan hadlay aqoonta muhiim ah oo waxtar leh, taas oo macalinka siiyey.

Vernadsky tilmaamay mineralogy sida anshaxa cilmi ah oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad wax ka barato macdanta sida xeryahooda dabiiciga ah qolof ah.

In 1902, geesiga of our story doctorate in crystallography oo noqday professor ka buuxaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu ka qeyb qaatay kulan ee Haseyeeshee oo dunida ku baahsan, kaas oo ka dhacay Moscow.

In 1892 Vernadsky in qoyska ilmo labaad - gabadh, Nina. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa curadkii ahaa hore u ahaa sagaal sannadood.

Si dhakhso ah professor ku baaqaday in "koray" sayniska cusub waxaa gooni ka mineralogy. Mabaaddii'deeda, ayuu ka yiri shirweynaha soo socda ee dhakhaatiir iyo aqoonyahanno. Tan iyo markaas, warshadaha ah oo cusub - geochemistry.

May 4, 1906 Vladimir Ivanovich noqday kaaliyaha professor in mineralogy at St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences ah. Waxa kale oo loo doortay madaxa Waaxda Mineralogy Geological Museum. In 1912 Vernadskii (waxaa Biography - caddayn Direct) noqdo tacliimeed.

Socdaalka dunida, saynisyahan a ururiya oo guriga keenaya ururinta ugu kala duwan oo dhagax ah. Oo 1910, naturalist Talyaani call furan Vladimir Ivanovich macdanta "vernadskitom".

hawlaha waxbariddiisa at professor Jaamacadda Moscow dhameeyey 1911. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this, dowladda adkaaday buul arday ah. In ka cabanaya oo ka mid ah meelaha ugu sareeya ka tagay saddexaad ee macallimiinta.

Life ee St. Petersburg

Bishii September 1911 saynisyahan a Vladimir Vernadsky dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. Mid ka mid ah arrimaha xiiseynaya professor ah, waxay ahayd isbeddel ah ee Museum Mineralogical oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences in hay'ad caalami ah. In 1911, matxafka heshay kala duwan oo tiro diiwaanka of ururinta macdanta - 85. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen dhagaxyada asal leeska (meteorites). soo bandhigaa ayaa la helay ma aha oo kaliya in Russia, laakiin sidoo kale laga keeno Madagascar, Italy iyo Norway. Iyadoo loo ururin cusub oo ka mid ah Museum of St. Petersburg ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah adduunka ugu fiican. In 1914, ay sabab u tahay kororka shaqaalaha sameeyay Mineralogical iyo Geological Museum. Vernadsky ka noqday agaasime.

Intii uu joogay saynisyahan St. Petersburg isku dayo in la abuuro Machadka Lomonosov ah, kaas oo ahaa in ay ka kooban yihiin qaybaha kala duwan: kiimikada, jirka iyo mineralogical. Laakiin, nasiib daro, dowladda Ruush ma doonayaan in ay uga sooco, si dhaqaalaha uu.

Tan iyo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, deyn waayo, radium ee Russia bilaabay inuu si weyn hoos u, si deg deg dumiyey ay sabab u tahay dibada la nuurar sayniska. Vernadsky abuurtay si ay u abuuraan guddi inaad wax ka barato dabiiciga ah ciidamada soo saar of Russia. Guddiga The, taas oo ka koobnayd konton iyo lix qof, ayaa waxaa madax u ah cilmiga ah. Oo wakhtigaas this Vladimir bilaabeen inay fahmaan sida nolosha oo dhan sayniska iyo dadweynaha ayaa lagu dhisay. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dhammaan ka xun ee Russia, Guddiga, on lid ku ah, ballaariyey. Oo 1916, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay abaabulaan afar iyo toban guutadii wax cilmi ah qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka. Isla muddadaas, Academician Vernadsky aysan awoodin in ay iska jiifsaday aasaaska sayniska ah oo gebi cusub - biogeochemistry, kaas oo ahaa in ay wax ka barato ma aha oo kaliya deegaanka, laakiin sidoo kale nooca nin isaga qudhiisa.

doorka Vernadsky horumarinta sayniska Yukreeniyaan

In 1918 guriga Vernadsky, dhisay Poltava, waxaan la jajabiyey by Bolsheviks ah. Xataa iyadoo ay jirto in in Ukraine Jarmalka yimid, saynisyahan ahaa awoodaan in ay abaabulaan dhowr dalxiisyada dhulka, iyo sidoo kale in ay soo bandhigaan a ujeedadiisu ahayd "arrinta Nolosha".

Ka dib markii isbedel awoodda, oo waxay bilaabeen inay xukumaan Skoropadsky Hetman ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu abaabulo Academy Yukreeniyaan ee Sciences. Tani waa hawl muhiim ah aaminay in Vernadsky. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in xal wanaagsan ugu noqon lahayd in ay qaado tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences. hay'adda waxa ay ahayd in ay gacan horumarinta dhaqanka qalab iyo ruuxiga ah ee dadka, iyo sidoo kale in la kordhiyo ciidamada wax soo saar leh. Vernadsky, kuwaas oo Biography waa xaqiijin ah oo ka mid ah dhacdooyin badan oo ku saabsan Ukraine, ku heshiiyeen in ay qaataan arrinta muhiim ah oo caynkaas ah, laakiin shardi ah in uu noqon doono muwaadin u dhashay Ukraine.

In 1919 wuxuu ku furay UAS, iyo sidoo kale maktabadda sayniska. Isla mar ahaantaana, saynisyahano ka shaqaynaynaa helitaanka dhowr jaamacadood ee Ukraine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa aanay tani ahayd filan oo ay ku Vernadsky. Waxa uu go'aansado inuu tijaabada la arrinta ku nool. Oo mid ka mid ah tijaabooyinka sida siiyey natiijo aad u xiiso badan oo muhiim ah. Balse dhalashada of Bolsheviks waa in Kiev noqdo khatar ah, sidaa darteed Vladimir u dhaqaaqay xarunta dhalay Staroselie. khatar lama filaan ah ciidamada inuu ka Crimea, halkaas oo uu xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa sugayeen tagaan.

Sayniska iyo Philosophy

Vladimir Vernadsky rumeysan yahay falsafada iyo sayniska - kuwani waa laba siyaabood oo aad u kala duwan si uu u ogaado dunida ka mid ah nin. Waxay leeyihiin waxyaabaha kala duwan ee cilmi-baarista. Laakiin falsafad uu leeyahay xuduud lahayn oo ka tarjumaya wax walba. Iyo sayniska, in la barbardhigo, ayaa xad - dunida dhabta ah. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, labada fikradaha kala saari karin. Falsafadda - nooc ka mid ah deegaanka "nafaqada" sayniska. Seynisyahanno soo jeediyay in nolosha - waa qeyb ka mid ah caalamka weligeed ah, sida tamarta ama macno ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, Vladimir Ivanovich muujiyay sida uu fikrad philosophic meelaha nolosha sii kordhaya ee gobolka ka mid ah maskaxda, in uu yahay biosphere galay noosphere ah. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in maanka aadanaha - taasi waa xoog ku hagaya ee horumar, sidaas oo kale ayaa geedi socodka dabiiciga ah waxaa lagu bedelay miyir qabo.

Geochemistry iyo Biosphere ah

In 1924, Vladimir Vernadsky daabacay buug cinwaankiisu yahay "Geochemistry". Shaqada waxaa ku qoran Faransiis oo la sii daayay in Paris. Kaliya saddex sano ka dib, "maqaalo on Geochemistry" muuqday Ruush.

In saynisyahan shaqadan guud macluumaad wax ku ool ah iyo af ku saabsan atamka qolof ah, iyo sidoo kale baareen geospheres Halabuurka dabiiciga ah. In shaqo this isku lagu siiyey inay wax fikrada ah "arrinta ku nool" - set oo ah noolaha in loo baran karaa si la mid ah sida arrin kale oo kasta oo: qeexaan miisaan, Halabuurka kiimikada iyo tamarta. Geochemistry ayaa lagu qeexaa sida sayniska ah in daraasad Halabuurka kiimikada iyo sharciyada faafinta xubno ka kiimikada Dhulka. geeddi socodka Yamen ay awoodaan si ay u daboosho dhammaan qolof ah. The nidaamka kala go'idda ugu cajiib ah waxaa loo arkaa walxaha inta lagu guda jiro solidification iyo qaboojinta. Oo halkan waa isha dhammaan geedi socodka goobtaa ayaa waxaa loo arkaa inay tamarta qorraxda, cuf iyo kulaylkii.

Isticmaalka shuruucda qaybinta xubno ka kiimikada, saynisyahano Ruush yihiin horumarinta saadaasha Yamen, iyo sidoo kale in la helo siyaabo macdanta.

Vernadsky sameeyey gabogabayn ah muujinta kasta oo nolosha jiri karaan oo kaliya ee foomka of biosphere ah - nidaam weyn "aagga ku nool". In 1926, professor daabacay buug "Biosphere" taas oo uu ku xusan oo dhan waxa aasaaska u ah waxbaristiisa. Daabacaadan waxa uu helay yar, ku qoran luqad hal abuur leh oo fudud. Waxa ay keentay in ay ku farxaan of akhristayaasha badan.

Vernadsky diyaariyey rimidda biogeochemical of biosphere ah. In waxa fikradda loo arkay walax ku nool, oo ka kooban noocyo kala duwan oo xubno ka kiimikada laga helay noolaha oo dhan ee dadka.

biogeochemistry

Biogeochemistry waa saynis ah in daraasad halabuurka, qaab dhismeedka, nuxurka xaalka nool. Seynisyahanno ku aqoonsaday mabaadi'da dhowr oo muhiim ah, oo muujinaya nooc ka mid ah dunida.

Waa maxay sheegay Vladimir Vernadsky?

biosphere The - jawi nool dhulka - si ay gobolka hore marna soo noqon doonaa, oo sidaas daraaddeed waqtiga oo dhan badala. Laakiin arrinta ku nool uu saameyn joogto ah ka Yamen on adduunka inagu xeeran.

The Earth ee jawiga - formation a biogenic, sida halganka oxygen adduunka oo dhan waa ay ka muhiimsan tahay dagaalka ka cunto.

Ciidamada nool ugu awooda badan oo kala duwan oo adduunka ah waa bakteeriyo, u furan xataa Leeuwenhoek.

In 1943, saynisyahan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order iyo Prize Stalin ee. Qeybtii hore ee professor mushahar siiyey in Homeland Fund daafaca iyo labaad ku qaatay on iibsashada uruuriyaa oo dhulka ka mid ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences.

cilmiga Vernadsky ee ku saabsan biosphere iyo noosphere ah

Noosphere - baqshadda isku dhafan dhulka ee ka mid ah dhulka, kaas oo la sameeyay ay sabab u tahay hawlaha dhaqanka iyo tiknoolijiyada ee Dadka, iyo sidoo kale dhacdo dabeeci ah iyo geedi socodka. The rogo oo ugu muhiimsan ee fikirka ahayd doorka ay saameyn ku miyir qabo aadanaha oo ku saabsan deegaanka.

cilmiga Vernadsky ee ku saabsan biosphere iyo noosphere baarayaa ah ee miyirka oo sabab u ah horumar macquul ah. Sidoo kale professor awooday in la saadaaliyo ballaarinta xuduudaha noosphere ah, taasoo la micno ah helitaanka nin meel. Sida laga soo xigtay Vernadsky, noosphere waa aasaaskii noolaanshaha quruxda dabiiciga ah iyo nin. Sidaa darteed, dadkuba caqliga leh, taxaddar leh wada noolaanshaha iyo ma in la dilo.

barta laga bilaabo bixitaanka noosphere waa soo bixitaanka nolosha aadanaha oo ka mid ah qalabka ugu horeysay oo dab - sidaas darteed wuxuu si faa'iido ah ee dunida xayawaanka iyo dhirta u soo jeestay, wuxuu bilaabay geedi socodka degdeg ah Abuuridda of dhirta kaymo iyo domestication xoolaha. Haddaba ninkii ma bilaabaan inay u dhaqmaan sida qof caqligal ah, iyo sida abuure.

Laakiin sayniska ka hadlaya baadhitaan oo ka mid ah falalka waxyeello Dadka deegaanka, muuqatay dhimashada Vernadsky ka dib oo u yeedhay ecology. Laakiin sayniska this ma baran waxqabadka dhulka ee dadka iyo raadadkii.

Kaloy sayniska

Vladimir Ivanovich ayaa daahfurtay in badan oo muhiim ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1888 in 1897 saynisyahan horumartay fikirka ah silicates, go'aamiyey soocidda xeryahooda siliceous, iyo sidoo kale soo bandhigay fikradda ah xuduntii kaolin ah.

In 1890-1911 GG. Waxa uu noqday mineralogy hidaha aasaasaha rakibidda xiriir gaar ah u dhexeeya habka crystallization macdanta, iyo sidoo kale ay ka kooban iyo formation Bilowgii.

saynisyahano Ruush Vernadsky caawiyay abaabulo iyo aqoon-dhismeedka berrinkii geochemistry. Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa marka hore la sameeyey ma daraasad dhamaystiran oo keliya jawi dhulka, laakiin sidoo kale lithosphere iyo hydrosphere. In 1907 calaamadsan bilowgii radiogeology.

In sano ee 1916-1940 qeexay mabaadiida ugu weyn ee biogeochemistry, oo ahaa qoraaga cilmiga ah biosphere iyo horumar. Vernadskiy Vladimir Ivanovich, furitaanka oo ku dhuftay dunida oo dhan, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay wax ka barato ka kooban tiro ka mid ah xubno toos ah jidhka, iyo sidoo kale hawlaha goobtaa in ay qabtaan. Waxa uu soo bandhigay fikradda ah kala guurka ah biosphere galay noosphere ah.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan biosphere ah

Dhismaha biosphere ah, sida uu ku qiyaasay Vladimir Ivanovich, waxay ahaayeen toddoba nooc oo waaweyn oo wax:

1. atamka kala firdhiyey.
2. Ashyaada ka dhasha ku nool.
3. The xubno ka soo jeedo runtan.
4. Muqaadaraadka la aasaasay ka baxsan nolosha.
5. Qaybaha ee bololka shucaaca.
6. Biokostnye.
7. Nolosha walax.

Muxuu Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, og yahay nin kasta oo is-ixtiraamida. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in wax kasta oo nool qaadi karaan oo kaliya in meel bannaan oo dhab ah, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa qaab gaar ah. Walxaha kiimikada ah ee arrinta ku nool u dhiganta meel, walxaha si kastaba ha ahaatee dheeraad ah, ayaa in ka badan oo ah meelaha sida.

Laakiin kala guurka ah biosphere galay noosphere ee la socday dhowr arrimood:

1. Dejinta of sapiens faaftay guud ahaan dusha sare ee meeraha dhulka, iyo sidoo kale in ay guul iyo saldanad badan u khuduuca kale ku nool.
2. Abuurista nidaam macluumaad midaysan oo dhan ah aadanaha.
3. helitaanka ilaha cusub ee tamarta (sida gaar nukliyeerka). Ka dib markii horumar sida Dadka ayaa helay ciidan aad u muhiim ah oo awood leh dhulka.
4. Awoodda si ay u maareeyaan tacsida aadanaha.
5. Kobaca tirada dadka ku hawlan yihiin sayniska. factor Tani waxay sidoo kale ku siinaysaa Dadka ciidamo cusub ee dhulka.

Vladimir Vernadsky, kuwaas oo qayb bayoolaji waa qiimo, rajo iyo rumeysan yahay in horumarka laga bogsoon aqoonta sayniska - tani waa cadayn la taaban karo oo qura horumarka.

gunaanad

Vernadsky Prospekt - wadada dheer ee Moscow, taas oo horseedaysa in ay koonfur-galbeed ee caasimadda. Its asal ahaan qaadataa Geochemistry Institute, kuwaas oo ah aasaasaha iyo non-saynisyahano, oo ku dhamaanayaa Academy of Staff Guud. Hadaba, waxa astaan ka qayb of Vernadsky sayniska, kaas oo la soo bandhigay ee difaaca ee dalka. In buugga this, sida ku riyoon jiray cilmiga ah, waxaa jira dhowr machadyada cilmi-baarista iyo jaamacadaha waxbaridda.

The ballaadhkiisuna iyo kala duwanaanta of aragti cilmiyeed ee daahfurtay sayniska qiimihiisu Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky ee, laga yaabee, ka saynisyahano kale oo waa weyn oo ka mid ah waqti gooni. Inta badan guulihii uu, uu uga mahad celiyay macalimiinta uu. Inta badan wuxuu u diriray reer nolosha saaxiibbadiisa iyo ardayda dhibanayaasha nidaamka ciqaab. Thanks to maanka dhalaalaysa iyo kartida aad u fiican, si wadajir ah ula saynisyahano kale uu karin inuu abuuro hay'adaha cilmi-baarista xoog badan oo ah muhiimadda caalamiga ah.

nolosha ninkan oo jir- dhamaaday.

December 25, 1944 Vladimir Ivanovich naagtiisa weyddiistay inaan kuu keeno kafeega. Oo intii u tagtay inay jikada, saynisyahan ahaa hemorrhage maskaxda. dhaedo A la mid ah ku dhacay aabbihiis, iyo wiilka ka baqay inuu dhimasho la mid ah. Ka dib dhacdada, saynisyahan ku noolaa saddex iyo toban maalmood, oo aan marnaba dib u miyir. Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky dhintay January 6, 1945.