Unit mooto maamulaha ayaa isbedelay tan iyo wakhtigii Gottlieb Daimler

Baaskiilka sida gaari muuqatay ka hor sano ah ee gaariga. G. Daimler been abuurtay, oo magiciisa waxaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la injineer kale tayo leh Jarmal - Karl Benz dhisay gaariga ugu horeysay ee adduunka. Inkastoo unit mooto ee 1885 wuxuu ahaa mid aad u heer hoose ah, iyo qaab-dhismeedka taageeraya waa jir ah oo alwaax, waa qalab this noqday noocooda ah ee baaskiillada oo dhan, dissecting meel maanta.

The baabuurta iyo baaskiil badan ee caadiga ah. Labadaba waxaa kexeeyey by engine ku sari gudaha. Waxay leeyihiin gudbinta, biriiga, a nidaamka shidaalka, taangiga qaboojinta, suuroggalaan, carburetor, isteerinka, iskaamiinto, kursiga iyo shidaalka. sidoo kale waxaa ku jira hindisooyin hawlgalka dheeraad ah iyo, dabcan, qaab-dhismeedka taageerada midaynaysa qaybaha oo dhan ka. Gaadhiga waa jidhka, halka baaskiil - jir.

The motor qalab baaskiilka, sida caadiga ah ay weheliso ah gudbinta buugan, kala duwan oo lagu daydo oo kala duwan. Isagu waa laba ama afar-stroke. Tirada dhululubada kala duwanaan karaan hal ilaa laba. Mabda'a hawlgalka waa isku mid la wareegga shaqada ee caadiga ah qalab iyo farsamo kumbyuutarradeedu.

Nidaamka, kaas oo ilaaliya motor ka kulayl, waxaa jira hawada iyo biyaha. Marka hawlgala baaskiilka waa in si taxadar leh ula socdaan xaalad ka mid ah filter ah, maxaa yeelay haddii la dhaafiyay, engine ka joojin doonto iyo sii dardar bilaabo inuu hakad.

qalab Baaskiilka ka mid kale element "xun" - shumac. Waxay laga dabooli karaa uumiga, gaar ahaan marka laga bilaabo qabow, engine ku celceliyeen. Guud ahaan, nidaamka suuroggalaan la shaqeeya iyo sidoo kale baabuurta. bixinta shidaalka lagu sameeyaa by cuf.

Carburetor guud ahaan la mid ah gaariga. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, oo xataa wuu ahaa heer for "Harleys" American iyo jiibab ciidanka - "gaari", taas oo si weyn u fududeeyaa howlgalka qalabka. Haddii mooto waa taagan dheer, waxay keeni kartaa huurada in si taxadir leh loo saaro. Waayo, nadiifinta ee biiyaha ku fiican in la isticmaalo silig naxaas.

Waxa xiiso leh iskaamiinto qalab mooto. Waa filter a farsamo loomana baahno ah "tube in tube" la baffles. ka hawlaha muhiimka ah iyo iskaamiinto madaxtooyada reebo xanbaarsan load ah - u iftiimaa oo dhalaalaysa oo waa kibirka rookaha kasta, sida qaybaha kale ee dahaarka leh kula chromium iyo nickel.

wheel hore fadhiya ee fargeeto, ka dhigay in tubbada steel, gashey wada jir ah ula dhab go'an ku dul wheel. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay ilo iyo absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga nooca telescopic. Farah iyo askartii ku yaalaan meel ka mid ah.

qalab Baaskiilka leeyahay feature kale oo gaar ah - double kala jejebiyey. Waayo, wheel gadaal kulmay baydalka ah, riix cagta midig, iyo dibba hore - gacantaada midig isteerinka.

Gudbinta rakibay on daydo ugu, kuu ogolaanaya in aad ka mid ah afar-xawaaraha, iyo mararka qaarkood guuldaradoodii.

Inkastoo unit mootooyinka ah, waxaana uu maray in labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay isbedel asaasiga ah, laakiin qaar ka mid ah horumarka tignoolojiyada weli loo fududeeyo nolosha adag ee rookaha ah. Shaabadood, caag saliid u adkaysta, taas oo waxaa la siiyaa silsilad ka dhigay, si weyn u sii dheerayn ay nolosha, laakiin waa in la hubiyo in ay had iyo jeer isku darsamay, gaar ahaan ka dib markii wadida puddles.