Tuulada cajiib ah ayaa gobolka Kostenky Voronezh

tuulo yar yar ee gobolka Kostenky Voronezh dusha lahayn ee tuulooyinka kale ee bangiga ee Don kala duwan. Laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay ma aha oo kaliya in Voronezh iyo Russia, laakiin dunida oo dhan. Maxaa u caawisay in ay noqdaan caan ah? Xataa in times of Peter ballamay Great lafaha bareejeeyo helay meel u dhow tuulada. Horeba wakhtigaas magaalada, iyo qarnigii 17aad waxay ahayd magaalo deyr leh, excavations ah lagu fuliyay. Laakiin kaliya in goor dambe oo qarnigii 20aad, waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga sahamin dhulka tuulada, iyo xataa furay madxafka oo ah.

xaafadda ee gobolka tuulada Kostenky Voronezh ah

aagga Tani waa caan ah ma ahan oo keliya, waayo, kabxidda. Laga soo bilaabo sare ee buuraha aan nuurad lahayn, kaas oo loo yaqaan "Yaraynta Alps ee" waxay bixisaa Panorama wayn. freakish
qallooca channel Don, harooyinka badan oo daad iyo caddaan buuraha aan nuurad lahayn abuuraan sawir qurux badan.
Dadka halkan degeen tan iyo markii Maqal time. aagga u dhexeeya buuraha iyo sariirta ee webiga Don ah in aad u qurux badan seeraha. isu xusid mudan taxne. Waxa ay muddo dheer u adeegi jireen sida il loogu talagalay dadka jeeso. Taas darteed, at sare ah oo ku saabsan ilaa 200 mitir, taas oo la aasaasay godadka badan. Mid ka mid ah xitaa markii la door biday in ay ku noolaadaan isticmaalo. Haddaba hills, kuwaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa madadaalada - barafka miciinka halkan abuuray, taas oo caan ku tahay gobolka Voronezh. Waxay leedahay wax kasta, shan wiishashka ski, sideed dalcadaha dheer ilaa 400 mitir, nalalka habeen iyo macallimiinta. Marka uu jiro baraf lahayn xitaa snowmaking macmal ah.

Qarniyadii hore ee meelahan

Seynisyahanno waxay muujiyeen in afartan kun oo sano, dadka ku noolaa agagaarka tuulada gobolka Voronezh Kostenky ka hor. cilmi A dambeeyay loo isticmaalo si loo yareeyo da'da kale 10 kun. halkan ayaa laga helay dadkii hore sameeyey kacaan dhab sayniska ee taariikhda.
Waxaa soo baxday in in Yurubta Bari ayaa dadka dheer ku noolaa, lahaa dhaqan xeel. Tani waxay ku gacansaydhay fikradda ah oo casri ah in nin asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Africa. Kooxda caalamiga ah ee saynisyahano ayaa xaqiijiyay in ay tahay in tuulada gobolka Kostenky Voronezh ku saabsan afartan kun oo sano ka hor waxaa jiray nin ka mid ah nooca casriga ah, ka dibna ku faafay iyada oo loo marayo oo dhan of Europe.

Bilowgii goobta qaddiimiga

Tan iyo markii Maqal time, qof ayaa laga helay lafihii halkan Joogaba weyn. Sidaas daraaddeed ayaan u dhashay Halyeeyga reer jiritaanka bahalka halyeeyga Inder, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa oo keliya dhintay ka dib. Ka dib markii uu abuuray oo ka mid ah magaalada-qalcaddayda Kostensk Emaraadka ee Peter weyn ayaa halkan bilaabay excavations qaddiimiga ah. The natiijada ugu yaab leh loo wareejiyay Petersburg St. ku Kunstkamera. Waqtigaas waxa la filayay, in lafaha weyn helay ka tirsan maroodi ah Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Laakiin halka excavations fuliyay ahayn. The waxbarashada halis ugu horeeyay ayaa la sameeyey qarnigii 19aad by cilmiga weyn Ivan Polyakov. In aadanaha ugu horeysay ee qadiimiga ah ka qotay ay ayaa laga helay isku baraan, la dhigay, qalab dhagaxmadow oo xataa dahabka. Laakiin baadhitaan nidaamsan aagga this bilaabay kaliya ee qarnigii 20aad. Iyo taariikhda, waxaa la ogaadey ku saabsan 60 goobood oo ka mid ah dadkii hore, oo cilmibaadhe oo la ogaado da'da 15 ilaa 45 kun oo sano.

Waa maxay waxa muujiyay excavations

Xataa marka waxbarashada ee qarnigii 19aad waxaa caddaatay in dadkii hore ma ahaayeen wuxuushta heer hoose ah, kuwaas oo ay wakiil sayniska taariikhiga ah. Si waqti aan reserve Kostenky caddaynta ku filan la ogaaday in inta lagu guda jiro dadka Paleolithic halkan ku noolaa, kuwaas oo ku gartaan si loo dhiso dhismayaasha la deggan yahay, manufactures qalab multifunction ka lafaha iyo dhagax ah. Waxay horumariyo farshaxanka - meel ay lagama helin sharraxay sida la naqshado adag, ganaax casri ah iyo figurines ka foolka maroodiga inuu bareejeeyo. Waxay heleen ay ka hooseeyeen lakabka ah ash Kobenhagen, taas oo muujinaysa in ay la sameeyey afartan kun oo sano ka hor. Waxay ahayd waqti in uu ahaa ugu weyn qarax Kobenhagen, taasoo keentay in lakabka ah ash daboolay dhul balaaran.
Mid ka mid ah taalooyinka ay ka dhigan naagta uurka leh, ayaa noqday calaamad u ah ma aha oo kaliya Kostenok, Laakiinse go'aankiisa oo dhan ee xilligii Paleolithic.

museum abuurka

Qubarada ayaa go'aamisay in aagga dadkan si joogto ah ku noolaa. Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro glaciation ee la soo dhaafay, taas oo ahayd 20 kun oo sano ka hor, meelahan la wada degganaa.
Dadka ay barteen in ay guryahooda ka soo lafaha bareejeeyo iyo haragoodu dhiso. On mid ka mid guriga sida, kaas oo la qodey goor dambe oo qarnigii 20, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro matxaf Kostenko. Voronezh gobolka u mahad ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday yaqaan dunida oo dhan. Waxaa la furay sanadkii 1979 oo markii hore ahaa laan ka mid ah Museum Regional Voronezh ah. Dad badan oo waa helaa ka soohdinta reer goobaha Kostenki ee ku yaal Hermitage iyo Voronezh ah, laakiin waa qol yar dhisay badan guriga qadiimiga lafaha bareejeeyo, soo jiidata kumanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah sanad kasta.

"Kostenko" Museum (gobolka Voronezh)

In 90-sano oo laan gooni uga History Museum Hoose ayaa helay xaaladda Museum Gobolka. Waxa intaa dheer in dhismaha laftiisa waxa ka mid ah dhulka ku dhowaad 10 hektar, kaas oo ay jiraan ilaa 60 goobood oo ka mid ah dadkii hore, iyo sidoo kale dejinta Borshevskaya Slavic. Haddaba waxaa aad u caan ah ma ahan oo keliya ka mid ah Voronezh ah, halkaan oo dhan ka Russia iyo xitaa dibada ka yimid. Waxaa intaas dheer in degmooyinka qadiimiga ah, martida ka arki kartaa wax badan oo dahabka laga helay excavations ah, iyo sidoo kale inuu bareejeeyo ah ku ridin qiimaha dhabta ah, leydin ku salaysan lafo helay.

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado in Kostenko ee tuulada (gobolka Voronezh) - meel xiiso leh. Mid kasta oo carruurta dugsiga degaanka ogaado waxa ay "u tag on booqasho uu ku bareejeeyo ah", oo ka mid ah inta badan u yimid inuu safarada dugsiga Voronezh. In meel aad u picturesque waa tuulada Kostenko (gobolka Voronezh). Khariidadda aagga muujinaysaa waxba cajiib ah, laakiin dadka weli ogaato oo ku saabsan indhaha ku tuulada.