Transformer garaaca: mabda'a ah ficil iyo functional muuqaalada

transformer waa qalab halkii adag farsamo Hawsha aasaasiga ah waa u badalka hantida iyo sifooyinka of korontada sida danab ama Xuddunta qaarkood. Sidoo kale transformer casri ah oo awood u leh diinta AC in DC ama qeybsanaan.

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo badan ee vremyapriborov hadda la isticmaalo gaar ahaan garaaca wadnaha ee noocyada ay.

transformer garaaca wadnaha ayaa waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in hababka isgaarsiinta, BT, qalabka qalabaynta, samaynta isbedellada Ilodanimada garaaca wadnaha, iyo sidoo kale ay polarity. Xaaladda ugu weyn ee howlgalka guulaha ee noocan ah ee qalabka waa in signal dhalanrog kaas oo lagu kala qaado waxaa la, waa in la yareeyo.

transformer garaaca wadnaha wuxuu ku salaysan yahay in ay shaqadooda ku saabsan mabda'a halka ay aqbasho helo karsado qaab qeexan danab ee aasaasiga ah ee loogu fuuli u muuqataa si tartiib tartiib ah koronto xoog hadda taas oo si tartiib tartiib ah uu bilaabo inuu kordhiyo. Tani, ka bacdi, ka dhigi doonaa in isbedel ah oo duurka ku magnetic iyo bixitaanka ciidanka ah electromotive in gariiradda sare. Xaaladdan oo kale, signal dhalanrog si dhib leh ku dhacaa, iyo khasaaro suurto galka ah ee hadda ku waa yar in la dayacay karo.

Sida Suu xun, oo waa lama huraan in muuqaalka, halka transformer garaaca wadnaha la geeyo awood design ah, ay saamayn loo yareeyo by dejinta diode fudud ee sare loogu fuuli jiray. Sayidka, halkan in nasiibka uu u noqon doonaa sida ugu dhow in ay qaab.

transformer garaaca wadnaha ka duwan oo noocyo kale ah ee habka farsamo oo ka shaqeeya keliya hab roodhida. Its core magnetic laga sameeyey oo daawaha gaar ah, taas oo khasab ayaa beerta magnetic awoodda weyn.

In Pulse Intaa waxaa dheer in tamarta casriga ah iyo warshadaha korontada isticmaalaa noocyada soo socda ugu weyn ee gudbiyeyaasha:

1. The hawlaha wax Radiopribor casriga ah wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan ku gudbiyeyaasha awood. hawlaha ay yihiin wajiyo badan: on gacanta ku hal, ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la hubiyo in qaateyaasha ah la siiyo karaa talantaalli shabakad caadiga ah ee hadda jira, iyo dhinaca kale ah, si ay u kicin ama hoos u danab ee soo noqnoqoshada gaar ah amps ah. Iyada oo shaqo this la xiriira iyo feature design muhiim ah oo gudbiyeyaasha awood - halkii diirkja bir ah loo isticmaalo, taasina galinta ee magnetite ama carbonyl bir ah.
2. nooc kale oo qalab loo isticmaalo in lagu nidaamka casriga ah statistics, iyo ku-guddiga kombiyuutarada ee diyaaradaha, transformer a Rotary. Its mabda 'hawlgalka waa in xagal wareeg jir ah waxaa beddelay danab hadda korontada. transformer dibadda qoqobada waa mishiin yar oo korontada, ka hawlgala gaar ah ka AC ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo ku xiran meesha gudbiyeyaasha ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa, waxay noqon kartaa mid bipolar ama multipolar.
3. Iyada oo ku xidhan in hadda ka qubanayo in gariiradda hoose, transformer go'doonsan DC iyo AC. view aasaasiga ah nooca ugu horeysay - autotransformer oo si gaar ah waxay ka kooban tahay gariiradda hal, taas oo si toos ah lug ku Bannaanka korontada. Noocan ah qalabka waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya, waayo, undervoltage oo keliya, waayo, hadda aad u yar. Transformer DC - qalab ka sii adag, oo ka kooban engine iyo Dynamo. Xaaladdan oo kale, hadda ugu muhiimsan ee ay engine ah, iyo sare - Dynamo a kaas oo la eryay by motor isku. Inta badan xaaladda dhacdaa marka motor DC waa transformer iyo dinamomomashinu xidhan loox biraha. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si loo badbaadiyo waxyaabaha iyo sidoo kale hagaajinta tayada qalabka.