Rover "Makar": dib u eegista, sharaxaada, caddaymaha, qiimaha

Ka dib markii reading article ah, waxaad ku baran doontaa taariikhda gaari oo dhan-dhul ah "Makar" kuwaas oo caddaymaha waa run ahaantii cajiib ah. Habka loo magacaabay in sharaf of ay abuure, waa gaariga ugu fiican ee looga gudbo meelaha ugu adag. Mashiinka si guul loo isticmaali karaa labada for shaqada iyo wakhtiga firaaqada ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad ka arki kartaa sifooyinka of model cusub ee gaariga oo dhan-dhul ka soo saaraha isla. Waxa la odhan jiray "Shuttle". Thanks to sifooyinka ay farsamo iyo xog dibadda, gaariga si fudud ula qabsan kasta off-road. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa faa'iido kale oo kala duwan - walxahaas gudaha. Ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba gaariga gudaha oo ka socda qaybaha abuuray, sidaa darteed ma waxaad yeelan doontaa dhib badan in fulinta ay dayactir oo duurka ku.

xogta aasaasiga ah

Qaar ka mid ah tuulooyinka fogfog ATVs waa wax daruuriya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay qiimaha sare ee baabuurta sida awoodin in ay iibsadaan iyaga oo aan qof walba u baahan kartaan. Taasi waa sababta abuurista cusub, model gaarka ah ee baabuurta dhan-dhul in hal ama dhowr koobi, kaas oo lagu kaalinta karo oo dhan-dhul gaariga "Makar".

macluumaad ku saabsan farsamada baabuurta this kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku xukuma sida mid ka mid ah fursadaha ugu awoodda badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee baabuurta dhan-dhul, sidaas darteed waxaa loo isticmaali karaa shaqada sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista ee beerta codsiyada warshadaha iyo beeraha. mashiinka waxaa sidoo kale ku shaqeeya sida qalab universal.

History of abuurka

Rover "Makar" ayaa loo saarin karaa in ay baabuurta category gaar ah. Markaasaa waxaa taas waa run. Its abuure waa Alexey Makarov, kaas oo horumariyey gaari oo dhan-dhul si gaar ah loo isticmaalo ee gobollada ugu fog, oo biyagaleenka ahuba iyo webiyaasha, in taiga ah. Imaatinka ilaa magaceeda, qoraaga loo isticmaalo magiciisa oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale hadalkii dad si fiican u yaqaan ah, ". Xagee weylaha Makar ma gudbaan" Waa nooc ka mid ah caddayn ku haboon fuushan xataa meelaha ninna ayaa ka hor tagtay in gaariga uu yahay.

nuqul ugu horeeyay ee loo abuuray in Yekaterinburg dheeraad ah in August 2009 iyadoo ay ku saleysan laba Toyotas Land Cruiser - 78 iyo 80 lagu daydo. Isla mar ahaantaana gaariga la soo dhaafay oo keliya buundooyinka la geeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro tijaabinta waxaa la ogaaday in dhammaan dhul gaariga "Makar" leedahay wax badan oo ayna duleella, on tirtiridda oo ku saabsan sannad ayaa loo qaatay. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya in July 2010, gaariga oo dhan-dhul ahaa si buuxda diyaar u ah inay u isticmaalaan.

Uu baaritaan ugu horeysay ee xaaladaha adag uu ku qabtay xaaladaha duulaan ka, kuwaas oo ka mid ah wadada tareenka ka tagay "Nadym - Salekhard". Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, wuxuu ka eryay 320 km ee 5 maalmood. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "Makar" si fudud u dhex maray oo dhan imtixaanada, jebinta dhulal ah, harooyinka, webiyada iyo Dhuldhoobo, waxa uu ahaa cad, waayo, safarka raaxo badan iyo ammaan ah ayaa loo baahan yahay ugu yaraan 2 ka mid ah baabuurta kuwan. Sidaa darteed, Alexey Makarov bilaabay si ay u abuuraan mashiinka labaad sida.

horumar

Si loo helo ah hagaagtay gaari oo dhan-dhul "Makar", naqshadeeye in waqti yar ku qaatay. Marka tani, uu bixiyo daafigaw waqti badan oo dheeraad ah ee baabuurta ee faahfaahin kala duwan uga dhiga oo dhan-dhul noqday more deggan on wadada oo ku habboon in ay ku shaqeeyaan. Inkasta oo uu miisaan ka badan 2.5 tan.

ATV waxa uu leeyahay soo socda waxyaabaha dheeraad ah:

• kariyaha Wood-gubanaya.
• Gas kariyaha - tirada dhariyada 2 xabbadood, taangiga of 12 litir.
• Shidaalka.
• Shaxda.
• muraayadaha hore glazed - double.
• Preheating shidaalka WEBASTO.
• Sooffa - laabma.
• Jikada - caawinaysa siddeed qof.
• Wardroom.
• set ee u gura dharka.
• Xenon.
• Taangiga hoos biyo ah - 20 litir.
• xeedho
• Luke
• Daawanaya.

Rover "Makar" shaqeeya technology aad u dambeeyay, samaynta model saloon this, aad ku noolaan karaan muddo ka badan laba toddobaad ee cimilada adag. Its isku halaynta ayaa la xaqiijiyay inta lagu jiro duulaan labaad, taas oo labada baabuur ay ku lug. ATVs ka adkaateen buurta la koro "Dadka." Waa munaaraddii, taasoo gaaro 1821 mitir, oo ku yaalla Urals ah.

Currently, tirada baabuurta oo dhan-dhul sida uu horey u gaaray afar xabbadood, laakiin on sale oo keliya laba ka mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, isuna gaari dhul "Makar", loo diyaar garoobo waxa aad u baahan doontaa si aad u hesho a category "B" baabuur.

data dibadda

Marka aad la abuuro baabuur cross-dal Alexey Makarov gebi ahaanba meesha ka saaray faahfaahinta soo saarka gudaha. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in sidan ay awoodaan in ay baabuurta ka dhaawac ugu ilaaliyaan noqon doonaa. Waxaan ku qor dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee gaari oo dhan-dhul ah:

• Length - 5780 mm.
• Width - 2400 mm.
• Dhererka - 2450 mm.
• Miisaanka - 2540 kg.

Maqaallo dhan-dhul gaari

Doorashada baabuur in si fudud ka adkaan kari waayeen wax off-road, ku bixiso in gaariga oo dhan-dhul "Makar" dareenka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in rover this ayaa saxanka oo kulaylkana labaad, jidaynayey kaaftoomi-free muddo dheer si ay u ilaaliyaan gaariga xaaladaha adag ee. Xulashada "Toyota" Land Cruiser 78 sida ugu weyn deeq bixiyayaasha la abuuro oo dhan-dhul gaariga "Makar" waxaa laga dhigay horrayn sababtoo ah uga go'an tahay shakhsi ahaaneed ee naqshadeeye si brand ah. Sida time ayaa muujisay, oo taxane ah oo baadhitaano, isagu ma uu ahaa qaldaan. baabuurka ka dib markii uu si joogta ah ayaa xaqiijiyay in ay qaab iyo isku halaynta.

Innovation ah "Makar"

Inkastoo warkiisii, kaas oo keenay gaari dhul Alexey Makarov waayo, ugaarsiga iyo kalluumeysiga "Makar", oo wuxuu wada yeelay waxaa joojin iyo sii waday in ay tijaabiyaan si ay u abuuraan, gaariga oo dhan-dhul cusub oo u gaar ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 2015 uu soo bandhigay abuurkiisa cusub oo lagu magacaabo "Shuttle". All-dhul gaari ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Abuuraha reer kale - Alekseya Shatova, kuwaas oo, dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd bilaabaha ee ay abuurista.

Cabirka:

• Length - 720 cm.
• Width - 290 cm.
• Dhererka - 320 cm.
• Wheels on the K-700 - 1720h720h32 mm.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ay soo koraya oo dhan-dhul gaariga "Makar", naqshadeeye loo isticmaalo qaybo gaar ah laga keeno. Oo markii aad la abuuro a "Shuttle" loo isticmaalo ee gudaha (marka laga reebo engine), sidaa darteed, haddii loo baahdo, dayactirrada aad ma yeelan doonaan dhib badan helidda iyo ku rakibidda qaybo.

Intaa waxaa dheer, on fikradda ah abuuraha, "Shuttle" waxay ahayd in ay la mid gaariga "Hurricane", si uu u saftay soo baxay in ay noqon arrin caadiga ah ee gaari militari, laakiin waa caadi ahayn loogu talagalay oo dhan-dhul gaariga.

sifooyinka Technical oo ka mid ah "Shuttle"

Markii hore la qorsheeyey in ay ku shaqeeyaan baabuurta ee shuruudaha North Fog. Sidaa darteed, si ay u adkeysan dhammaan noocyada xamuulka, model waxay ahayd inuu noqdo la isku halayn karo ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ilaa xad awood badan.

Sidaas daraaddeed, dhan-dhul gaariga "Slaam" ka "Makar" heleen sifooyinka soo socda:

• qaabeynta dariiq dhexaad - 6x6 leh buundooyinka xira joojinayaa.
• xirid eryiddu - isticmaalay saldhig ahaan ganaax ah ee BTR 60.
• Engine ka "Mercedes" mugga of 6 litir oo uu ku yaal dhabarka dambe ee gaariga. Waxa uu gadaal midkasta iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa dhexe oo ulahooda wareejiya danbe.
• Turbodiesel - 177 l / s.
• Capacity - 3 tons.
• Miisaanka - 5 tons.
• Capacity - 10 qof.
• Bedelka Case of GAZ 3308 (Jaeger).
• Total mugga shidaalka - 740 litir, kuwaas oo 180 waa in lagu shubo weelka dheeraad ah.
• Nayo giraangirihiina laga sameeyey qol on wheel kasta si gooni gooni ah.
• xirid joojinta, guga.
• Hayayaasha "Prado-95" - 2 per wheel.
• Gudbinta - buugan, 5-xawaaraha.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in jir ah in gaariga oo dhan-dhul ah sida, maya, "Shuttle" qalabeysan yahay doon laga shaabadeeyey. Sababo la xiriira waxa ay si weyn u kordhay permeability.

ogolaanshaha Operating

Gadashada rover "Makar", sharaxaad ka mid ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay ee qodobkan, in ay ogaadaan in aanad yeelan doonaa dhibaatooyin ma aha oo kaliya dhinaca farsamada, laakiin sidoo kale sharciga. model ayaa shahaado. Iyo soo saaraha ayaa shahaado gaar ah looga baahan yahay si ay u samatabbixin dhan-dhul Diiwangelin baabuur ee jirkooda Gostekhnadzor.

Its abuure Alexey Makarov xitaa dhigay codsi gaar ah u madaxa bilayska taraafikada ee gobolka Sverdlovsk ah. Oo wuxuu helay cadeeyo in baabuur ka abuuray isaga by wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in ay u safraan on jidadka dadweynaha, haddii dareewal leeyahay darawalnimada category liisanka "B". Xaaladdan oo kale, wax iibsadaa wax kasta oo iman kara waxaa laga heli karaa nuqul ah shahaado warqaddii rasmiga ah, haddii loo baahdo.

gunaanad

Haddii aad u socotid on duulaan ama aad doonayso in yareeyo shaqada warshadaha ama beeraha, soo iibsadaan oo dhan-dhul gaariga "Makar", qiimaha taas oo ku xiran safafka qalabka ka 2.8 ilaa 4 million rubles ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in halkii waa qadar halkii weyn, waxa ay si buuxda u tarjumayaa qiimaha abuurista gaari noocan oo kale ah.