Tirada dadka ee Tyumen - magaalo oo waaweyn warshadaha ee Siberia

Tyumen - xarunta maamulka ee Tyumen Oblast. magaalada Tani waa dejinta ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee Siberia. Ku saabsan sida badan dadka deegaanka ku noolaa oo noloshooda ku Tyumen maanta, waxa ay samaynayaan, waxaan ka this article bartaan.

Taariikhda Magaca ee magaalada

Halkee magaalada helay magaceeda? On score this waxaa jira fikrado kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah, magaca "Tyumen" waxaa laga fikradda Turkic ah "Tumen", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "toban kun." Waayo, kuwa kale, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa Bashkir "tumende", kaas oo micnihiisu yahay "hoos". Waxaa jira version a in magaca Tyumen ayaa heshay qadiimiga Tatar Chimgen-Tours, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "magaalada oo ay jidka ku." Muddo dheer waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay timaado ka yimid labo eray Turkic "nabadey", macnaha ay leeyihiin, iyo "myana" - hantida, wada - aan hantida.

goobta iyo cimilada Tyumen Geographic

Tyumen la aasaasay qaybta Asian of Russia on promontory sare, laba ka mid ah Wabiyaal West Siberian dhexeeya - Tura (addoon ka mid ah Irtysh) iyo Tyumenka, hareereysan geed iyo kaymaha bjørk. Maanta, meesha town of 83,13 mitir murabac oo ah. km.

Magaaladii uu ku yaal aag cimilada adag, ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee buuraha ee waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. Halkan a jiilaalka adag dheer oo xagaaga halkii gaaban. galidda The noqnoqda ee tacsida hawada Arctic ama hawo kulul ayaa uga iman deel Kazakh iyo lamadegaanka of Central Asia, dabaysha qoyan diiran ka Atlantic ah, in ay jebiyaan buuraha Ural marayo, ka dhigi cimilada ee Tyumen deganayn sanadka oo dhan.

Taariikhda Tyumen aasaas

Magaaladii waxaa la aasaasay 1586 by Cossacks, masuuliyiinta waxay u cid direen dalkii Urals ah qayb ka mid ah gobolka Ruush la xirrira ka weerarrada oo ka mid ah ciidamada ilaaliyo ee Khanate Siberian ah, kuwaas oo ka kacay sabab u ah burburinta Horde Golden ah. In 1563, ka dib markii ay u awood, duulaankii Khan Kuchum ee tataarka ku territory Ruush kordhay. Mid ka mid ah ciidamada Cossack ka yar amarka Ataman Ermak 1852 sababay waxyeello weyn tataarka ah, qabsaday caasimadda ah ee Khanate Siberian ah - Kashlyk. ciidanka of Khan Kuchum ayaa lagu qasbay in ay gurto. Wax walba ee dhulalka guulaystay in Siberia Xaakinnadii baa loola cararay ka Moscow.

In 1586, ee soo socota si ay u arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka mid ah Tatar magaalada Chimgen-Tours, qalcadda cusub la dhigay. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay Siberia, magaalada ugu horeysay ee Russian ah Tyumen. Tirada dadka bilowga waxa uu ahaa mid yar. halkan degeen qaansoley, Cossacks, carruurta boyars '. Near derbiyada deyr leh ugu danbeyn soo baxay Posad.

Tirada dadka ku koray Tyumen ku xiran xaallada dibadda, sii kordhaya khatarta ah ee dagaalka. magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa qiimaha ugu horrayn daafaca. Tyumen noqday van ah ilaalinta gobolka Ruush dalalka steppe qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah, kuwaas oo ka dhigay weerarada ay ilaa bartamihii qarnigii XVII ah.

Muddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhiga ah ee horumarinta Tyumen

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka, ka dib markii amar uu boqorku ka doonayay horumarinta ganacsiga ee Siberia iyo keeno iyada Bukhara dhex Tyumen daadadku jiido. Tani ma balse saameyn ku yeelan kartaa dadka. Tyumen waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah u koraan kharash ku baayacmushtariyadii halkan degeen. Muddo waxa ay noqotay xarun muhiim ah oo ku saabsan wadada ganacsiga u Bariga iyo Bartamaha Aasiya ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo ku qoran extant, "buugaagta Raqiib", dadka ku nool Tyumen qarnigii hore XVII lacag dhan 500 oo qof. Half iyaga ka mid yihiin in dad u adeegaya. In magaalada waxaa jira beeralay badan oo doonayay ilaalinta ka dambeeya derbiyada dejinta deyr

magaalada koray. degsiimooyinka muuqday, iyo Biyac dhisay iyo guryaha. Tyumen Wooden si joogta ah soo maray siyasad ee dabka ah. Laakiin mar kale soo noolaaday, otstraivaya mar kale. Koraaya meesha iyo waxa ay tirada dadka degan. Tyumen, dadka XVII dabayaaqadii - hore qarniyo XVIII ahaa in ka badan saddex kun oo qof, xarunta weyn ee ganacsiga ee Siberia jeestay.

dhismaha Stone bilaabay qarnigii XVIII ka. buundada la dhisay webiga Tyumenka, taagay macbudyo cusub. Waxaan bilaabay inuu wax dhiso dhismayaasha leben.

In qarnigii XIX ku Tyumen noqday weyn warshadaha, farsamada gacanta iyo xarun beeraha of Western Siberia. Waxaa loo qorsheeyay oo bilaabay cawo ugu horeysay ee Siberian. dekedda Tyumen noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "albaab si Siberia" sababta oo ah sannadkii ugu weyn.

Tyumen qarnigii XX ah

In qarnigii XX Tyumen noqday xarunta weyn warshadaha ee Western Siberia horumarinta Dhismaha maraakiibta, maqaar, qoryo, alwaax, kalluumaysiga iyo warshadaha rooga-jare. Magaaladu waxay leedahay bangiyo badan. baayacmushtariyaasha Tyumen si firfircoon kaga baayacmushtari jireen oo dhan Russia iyo dibadda. Sanad kasta bisha June ee Tyumen waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa carwo ganacsi oo waaweyn, oo loo yaqaan Siberia oo dhan.

Qarnigii hore XX dadweynaha ee Tyumen ay gaareen 30 kun oo qof. Inteeda badan oo ay halkan ku noolaa farsamayaqaan iyo baayacmushtariyadii. Wargeyska City daabacay, masrax, in meeshu tahay meel. Ku-simaha keniisad, 18 kaniisadaha. goobaha waxbarashada waxaa la aasaasay.

In times Soofiyeeti, Tyumen noqday xarunta gobolka. Iyadoo helitaanka kayd badan oo macdanta - saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah - magaalada helay xaaladda xarunta weyn maamulka, halkaas oo ay gacanta ku ah mid ka mid ah kaxeynayo saliidda iyo gaaska waaweyn ee dalka.

Dadka Tyumen maanta

Imisa dadka deegaanka ku nool Tyumen maanta? Sababo la horumarinta joogto ah oo firfircoon ee qaybaha waaweyn ee wax soo saarka iyo warshadaha, awood ah shirkadaha cusub, horumarinta kaabayaasha, adeegga bulshada, magaalada waa soo jiidasho dadweynaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi cilmiga, 2015 Tyumen noqday mawduuca ugu horeeysa ee tayada nolosha ee Russia, garaaceen Kazan, Krasnodar, iyo xataa Moscow. arrimood oo dhan, kuwaas oo ka qayb xaqiiqada ah in dadka la joogto ah u koraya Tyumen. By dhamaadka 2015, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, waxaa live 714 ahayd Man kun..