Idaacadda metro "Zvenigorod" ee St. Petersburg

Petersburg Metro - mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Russia. Its qaab-dhismeedka daboolayaa xitaa geesood Magaalada dhankeeda fog, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan habka this saameyn ku yeelan doonin agagaarkeeda - in dhismaha lulid laamo miidhan ah jihada of Pushkin iyo saldhiga tareenka "doofaar" iyo "Shushary" ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, agagaarkeedii xiga horay waxaa lama tixgalin - galay soohdimaha ah Magaalooyinka casriga ah, laakiin waxaa loogu talagalay St. Petersburg waa wax isbedel ah? Waxa ugu weyn ee - isbedel ku caddahay.

goobaha taariikhiga

"Zvenigorod" station (metro St.) waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada Semenov St. Petersburg. Horaantii, qarnigii XIX ah, waxa ay ku yaaliin xeryaha iyo parade dhulka Semenovski, Jaeger iyo Moscow regiments. Bartamihii qarnigii dhulka dabaaldega lagu fuliyay xukuno dil ah, tusaale ahaan, Butashevich-Petrashevists ama Shacabka. Goobta dil dadweynaha waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan beddelay suuqa a teendhada ku meel gaar ah, oo mar dambe - in waddo orod ku. Waa track tartanka this ee dhammaadkii qarnigii ka dhacay ciyaarta kubada cagta taariikhi ah.

Waxaa halkan ka bilaabay taariikhda tareenka iyo nawaaxigeeda, faras ugu horeysay - in Tsarskoye Selo, ka dibna tareenka - si Vitebsk. In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah, waxaa la Qolol saldhiga tareenka Vitebsk.

meel bannaan oo u dhaxeeya racecourse iyo saldhigga tareenka dhamaadka XIX - hore qarniyo XX, ee loo isticmaalo carwooyinka ganacsiga, waabab, WAYDAARKA faras, iwm Markaas ka baxay xeryaha meel dhulka dabaaldega ayaa la dhisay Guutadii Railway iyo shirkadaha baabuurta, dugsiga baabuurta Military iyo guriga daabacaadda a ...

Inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta ah waddo orod Leningrad waxaa la baabbi'iyey, iyo in muddo guudahaan in dhulka free ayaa loo dhisay dhismaha Tiyaatarka ee Young Daawadayaasha magacaabay ka dib markii Alexander Bryantseva iyo saldhigga metro "Pushkinskaya".

History of dhismaha

Ka dib 53 sano ka dib markii furitaanka oo ka mid ah "Pushkin" on dhinaca kale ee Tiyaatarka Youth la furay iyo saldhigga "Zvenigorod" metro St. Petersburg. Tani waa dhacdo mid farxadeed, waayo, St. Petersburg dhacay December 20, 2008. metro The saldhiga "Zvenigorod" - mid ka mid ah qanjidhada waydaartaan metro ugu weyn. From waxaa aad ka heli kartaa in Kirovsko red-ka laan Vyborg adigoo gujinaya on the "Pushkin". "Zvenigorodskaya" waa in Violet line Frunzensko Primor'e oo tuuray dhexeeya saldhigyada "Garden", iyo "dhaaftaan channel".

History of saldhigga metro dhismaha "Zvenigorod" taariikhda dib ugu 1980, laakiin bilaabay markii dhismaha waxaa hakiyey. Duqa magaalada, Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko, oo ay ku jiraan mashaariic uu ololaha iyo oofiyey ballankii la siiyaa muwaadiniinta.

"Zvenigorodskaya" - saldhigga aasaaska qoto dheer (ay si qoto dheer - ku saabsan 57 m) iyo xiran ololeeya ka baxsan dhigin bedbeddelaan escalator ah. Idaacadda gudbiya 650 kun oo rakaab ah bil kasta.

Mashruuca 1980 ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga loo qabsan akoonka dhegyadii of dhulka iyo derbigii dhisay oo ilaashan. The meelaha dedan oo balbalada gudaha nasan on columns. Sidaa darteed saldhigga waxaa iska leh noocyada derbiga Colonia. Masaafada u dhaxaysa ku faasas tiirarkii - 3,8 m in gaadhya iyo 8 m - jihada transverse.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ka dib uqaabaynta sidoo kale ahaa kala duwanaansho ah ka tago dibadda saldhigga metro "Zvenigorod": asal ahaan u malaynay in la dhiso dhisme labo dabaq ah ee style ee xeryaha Semenov ciidankii, oo markii hore ay ahaayeen on goobta, laakiin ugu danbeyn waxa uu ka dhigay dhismaha casri ah, halkaas oo dabaqa labaad waa Westgate a.

Features of decoration ah

Idaacadda Qurxinta xalin cad-cagaaran in midabka dahabka. Sida wax cladding derbiyo iyo tiirar isticmaalaa dhagax adag "Kashin Mountain" iyo "koelga" marmar iyo "Indiana Green" ka India. dabaqa tir waxaa sidoo kale ka samaysan dhagax adag cas Indian "Imperial Red" sida qarka iyo dhagax adag Indian madow cagaaran "Rakhi Green" wax la midabka. Kor furan u dhexeeya tiirarkii waxaa lagu abaabulaa daaqadaha semicircular koob frosted iyo qataarro sharraxnaan jirtay.

History of Russia ee mosaics "Zvenigorod": ololeeya hoose

design ayaa humaag ee saldhigga metro "Zvenigorod" waxa sidoo kale la taariikhda ciidankii Semenov ah. Place guutada Semenov ee taariikhda Russia ee waa mid aad u muhiim ah. Waxaa isaga la jiray oo kale - Ciidankii Preobrazhensky ah, Peter aan bilaabay dhismaha ciidamada dalka Ruushka. In 1683, in uu amar ka soo tuulooyinka Semenov iyo Preobrazhensky dagaalyahaniin ayaa qorteen ku salaysan kuwaas oo la abuuray by armaajo funny for fun Poroshenko. ka dib, waxayna la saleysan socda ciidamada ciidanka Butros, wayna ammaanayeen gobolka Ruush oo uu geesinimada iyo geesinimada.

On derbiga dhammaadka humaag ugu hooseeyey balbalada kaalinta of smalt muujinayay Semenov ee foomka of xilligii Imperial ee: buluug (cornflower) caftan cut Yurub la mid wangsan oo dhinacyadiisa iyo gadaal (jeexay lateral laalaabka kaabaya iyo gadaal - siddo madaxtooyada) la cuffs cas ballaaran on gacmo iyo dahaarka cas, jaakad guduudan bir, sida in jubbadda, iyo badhamada surwaal jilibka cas la badhamada copper on dhinac ah, buluug jilibka sharabaadada Anfiled dhar dhogor idaad ah oo madow iyo kabo la mid madow. dhar oo dhan waxa lagu qurxiyey xarig koob dahab iyo xadhig worsted cad. askari oo uu hogaaminayo ay taliyaha, dhar huwiyey cas. In ka badan ciidankii samada oo kale, gucleynaya calamo iyo boorar. On quduusiinta qaar ka mid ah ka muujinayaa on xaq - Michael ku Mikaa'iil, Taliyaha weyn, iyo goobada dhexe buluug Virgin Mary la wiilkeeda Ciise.

History of Russia - in mosaics "Zvenigorod": ololeeya sare

mawduuc ee guddiga ugu weyn, ee ku taalla ololeeya sare, ugu weyn ee metro St. Petersburg ayaa noqotay Battle of Poltava. Dhacdadani waxa ay, kaas oo ku dhashay ciidanka Ruush, sida uu abuuray ay Aleksandra Kirovicha iyo Egor Aleksandrovich Bystrov, laga yaabee ahaa ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda gobolka Ruush.

Guushaas at Poltava jeestay dabeecad Europe ee ku wajahan dalkeena. At madaxa ciidamada dalka Ruushka - Peter aniga iyo ugu horeysay ee Russian Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Midabada for humaag aan la doortay by fursad, waayo, waa ocher, casaan, huruud ah, brown iyo buluug loo isticmaalo farshaxanka iconographic.

Muuse urureen oo ka jajabkii ka yar, waxaa welded gal jir biraha.