Tirada dadka ee Mexico City. Mexico City iyo Mexico City, dadka, deegaanka, meelaha

Mexico City - ugu da'da weyn magaalada of America, mid ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqan iyo dhaqaale ugu soo jiidashada badan ee qaaradda. Halkan u muuqdaan in ay hesho dad badan oo ganacsi si ay u bilaabaan ganacsi ay leeyihiin. Gaar ahaan sabab u tahay iyaga oo dadka sii kordhaysa ee Mexico.

At xididka

In 1325 ee Aztecs, kuwaas oo degay on xeebaha Lake Texcoco, ayaa noqday aasaasayaasha magaalada. Oo wakhtigaas waxaa la odhan jiray Tenochtitlan, ka Aztec ee la turjumay - ". Magaaladiisii tiin lagu mudayo" ah

aagga magaalada waxaa buuxeen kanaalada, biyo-xireenno iyo buundooyinka. guriga Aztec muuqatay Drew xoog ka bixiyo Lake Texcoco, waxayna ahaayeen wax xoog iyo haybad. Yurub kuwaas oo magaalada ku arkay markii ugu horeysay, ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay by quruxda Tenochtitlan, oo iyana waxay saas u yeedhay Venice of Aztecs ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa sidaa la mid ah, iyada oo ay u. Tirada dadka Mexico City ee wakhtigaas ahaa hooseeyo.

Marka bilowga ah ee qarnigii XVI ee reer Spain ayaa gaaray magaalada, madax F. Cortes, Aztecs ma arkaan khatar soo socda. Gaar ahaan, sababtoo Fernand Cortes noqdeen wax ilaah ah Quetzalcoatl, kuwaas oo sida uu sheegay wax sii sheegidda oo ahaa inuu yimaado in sannadkan. Soon, Aztecs ka fallaagoobay reer Spain, Tenochtitlan addoonsan zhelavschih. guests rabin bariyeelay, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer. ka dib markii wax ka yar laba sano F. Cortes iyo ciidankiisa in uu ku dhawaaqo goysiga ah ee Tenochtitlan taajka Spanish noqdeen, oo waxay ku naadiyey caasimadda ah ee New Spain.

Beddel habka caadiga ah ee nolosha

Tenochtitlan dhammaatay dabadeed si uu u jiro, iyo dhexe ee 1521, magaalada cusub, magacaabay ka dib markii Mehitli, ilaaha dagaalka ee Aztecs ah. Spain waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan noloshooda iyo wax soo saarka ee caasimada cusub. Waxay si bilaash ah in aan halkan dareemaan in xitaa furay gurigii daabacaadda ah, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan jaamacadaha ugu horeysay yihiin. Ka dib markii in, dadka reer Mexico City bilaabeen inay soo baxaan.

Sida muuqata, iyagu ma ay leeyihiin xirfadlayaasha awoodaan in ay jabiyaan nidaamka bullaacadaha ah, aasaasay by Aztecs ah, si ay u go'aansadeen in ay ka daadi baddii Texcoco. Cawaaqibka go'aankan ayaa ka badbaaday in ay wakhtigan la joogo, haddaba guryo jir ah, dhisay by Aztecs sida haddii u riixriixan oo ka dhan ah midba midka kale taageero oo rajeynaya in ay naftooda ka todobo Rafaa ilaaliyo.

neefta of our time

Modern Mexico City - caasimadda ah ee Mexico ka madax banaan iyo mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee Latin America. kororka dadka weyn, koritaanka saa'idka ah ee wax soo saarka iyo horumarinta saaray Mexico on par leh ee magaalooyinka dunida ugu weyn.

Xarunta, koonfurta iyo dooxada sameeyaan Degmada Federaalka, inta kale ee dhulka ka mid ah ee degmooyinka (waxaa jira 16).

Populous caasimada Mexico ayaa sii wada dhaqankii wanaagsanaa ee ay ka horreeyay Tenochtitlan, ka raaxada ee daraasiin ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu ku nool dunida oo dhan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob 2010, tirada dadka reer nawaaxigeeda Mexico City tiriyey oo ku saabsan 20 million Dadka., Iyo mugga dadweynaha ee ahaa oo ku saabsan 6 kun. Dadka halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Sidaas badan oo dadka deegaanka mar xitaa aan ku faani karta of Moscow, halka our caasimada ayaa sidoo kale loo tixgeliyaa sida magaalo halkii weyn. Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabaha statisticians, waxay sanadkii 2010 waxaa jiray ilaa 12 milyan oo Man.. Farqiga u dhexeeya waa ka badan u dareemi. Tirada dadka ee Mexico City waxaa sii kordhaya sanad walba.

Jinsiyadaha ee dhulka

Tirada dadka ee Mexico ka kooban yahay dadka iyo quruumaha iyo jinsiyadaha kala duwan. Inta badan dadka ku - mestizos dhashay Indian-European Union. wakiilada wadaniga ah ee la xiriirta account Métis ee kaliya 1%. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ee Degmada Federaalka waxaa jira wakiillo ka socda kooxaha wadaniga ah ee jinsiyadaha Indian. meelaha Mexico soo bandhigay oo ay ku jiraan kooxo yar yar:

• Nahua;
• Mixtecs;
• Masaua;
• Purepecha;
• Maya;
• Zapotecs;
• Otomi.

Sida xuquuqda dadka wadaniga ah ee, wakiillo ka hadli Isbaanish, laakiin qaar ka mid ah oo ay sii wadaan in ay ku afkooda hooyo.

In Mexico City waxaad kula kulmi kartaa wakiilada dalalka sida:

• Germany,
• France,
• Mareykanka;
• Spain iyo kuwo kale.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo waxbarashada, ee Mexico ka badan 50% dadka waxay leeyihiin waxbarasho sare. Wixii la barbardhigo, in dadka reer Mexico oo dhan la shahaadooyinka jaamacadeed, keliya 36%. In caasimadda, noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo ah dugsiyada gaarka loo leeyahay iyo kuwa dadweynaha. Halkan waa hay'adda ugu weyn ee waxbarashada sare - Mexican Banaan Jaamacadda. Study halkan yihiin kuwa doonaya in ay bedesho noloshooda iyo ka heli xaaladda bulsho oo sare.

cibaadada

Inta badan oo ka mid ah dadka deggan dalka Mexico City - Catholics (waxaa jira in ka badan 90%). On square ugu muhiimsan waxaa jira Cathedral halyeeyga, dhismaha kaas oo ku lug Yurub lagu jiro horumarinta World Cusub.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada Catholics waxaa laga soo dhimay 60 sano, waxaa jiray wakiilada Muslim, Yuhuud Masiixiyiin ah oo evangelical. Waxaa jira cawaan dheeraad ah. Qaar ka mid ah dadka degan magaalada caasimadda ah ee ka tirsan tahay hadda, kaas oo la midoobin iimaanka Catholic la fikradaha dhaqan dad. Meelo badan oo ka mid ah Mexico ku wacdiyo, kuwaas oo la aaminsan yahay sidii shamanism iyo nidaam ee Santeria.

Saamaynta heerka nolosha on tirada dadka

xaaladda dadka magaalada taageero qoysaska, taas oo dhashay ilmo 2-3. Celcelis ahaan, Mexico ku nool yihiin da'da 74 sano. heerka shaqo la'aanta ayaa ah mid qaali ah. Tani waa dhibaatada ugu weyn ee soo food saaray dadkii degganaa magaalooyinkaas waaweyn. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, tirada dadka ee Mexico City waxaa sii kordhaya ay sabab u socodka badan oo waddanka u soo guurey.

Celcelis ahaan, nus ka mid ah shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya xaaladaha aan rasmi ahayn. Bixi shaqooyin inta badan shirkadaha ee warshadaha oo kala duwan:

• dhismaha;
• cuntada;
• saliid ah;
• dhar.

Mexico - dal ay dalxiisayaal u muuqdaan in ay ka heli. Danaha Gaarka isticmaalaa caasimadda, si dalxiiska halkan ma aha meel la soo dhaafay. waaxda waxbarashada ayaa sidoo kale waa arrin tiro badan oo ah shaqaalaha. Tirada dadka ee Mexico City oo aan agagaarkeedii ee 2015 waxa ay ka 8.918.653 dadka.

Waa magaalada ugu weyn ee Mexico, waa tiro badan oo farshaxan taariikhi iyo taxadiri naqshadda. Magaalooyinka City, taas oo laga helay wakiilada hoyga ee jinsiyadaha iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin kala duwan. degganba ka cabsadaan taariikhda magaalada iyo ilaaliyaan qiimaha ay dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah. Laakiin si ay u sameeyaan oo dhan dhib badan sida dadka Mexico City waxaa sii kordhaaya, ay sabab u tahay kooxda martida dalal kala duwan sanad kasta.