ATVs on Taayirada Cadaadiska hoose: photo

In qayb ka mid ah dunida waxaa jira meelo oo aan wadada laamiga, halkaas oo ay waddo aan macquul ahayn ama aan waaqici. Laakiin, Habka dhawaaqa ee aagga this, sidoo kale, weli u baahan tahay inaad guurto bartey. Dadka ayaa helay hab baxay xaaladda this - ATVs abuurtay. Tan iyo markii ay muuqaalka waxaa jiray qoraalkii badan - xamuulka, rakaabka, iyadoo goobaha kala duwan ee shaqada on tareenka iyo giraangirihii.

Sheekada oo ka mid ah baabuurta oo dhan-dhul

Mashiinka ugu horeeyay, taas oo aysan awoodin in ay ka gudbaan barafka, u muuqday sanadkii 1912 ay sabab u tahay abti u injineer Ruush. Waxay lahaa cillado ay - oo dhan-dhul gaari ka adkaan kari waayeen kaliya Albumka Caraabaah yar ma uu awoodin in ay sameeyaan.

Muddada soo socota ee horumarinta horumarinta guudahaan bilaabay. Waqooyiga, in mootooyinka ah ku riday Taayirada weyn ka baabuurta. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa Karakata. Waxa la odhan karaa, waa baabuurta oo dhan-dhul ugu horeysay on the taayir low-karka. Waxay aad u fiican u adeegay sidii baabuur marka aad safarka on barafka cusub ama gudbaya biyo furan. Waxay xawaaraha gaadho 50 km / h.

The gudaha gaariga-dhul kowaad wuxuu ahaa horumarinta "Arktitransa" - "Nara". invalidkoy - In la abuuro microcar ayaa codsatay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha ku faani kartaa model ah "Arctic". Waxay leedahay qol ah oo la sameeyey ka soo taangiga shidaalka ee diyaaradaha a military ah. Oo markaas bilaabay xilligii of abuurka ah ee mashiinada in ay awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan waddada.

Waxa intaa dheer in horumar ee xafiisyada design iyo shirkadaha injineernimada la abuuray by saanacyadii iyo ATVs on Taayirada cadaadis hoose oo la gacmahoodu sameeyeen. Ujeedada this jidhka ka Vaz qoyska (inta badan), laakiin tusaalayaal kale oo sidoo kale soo galay ciyaarta.

Dabcan, tirada ugu weyn ee horumarinta iyo dhammaan dhul gaadiidka ayaa soo saaray ee USSR iyo Ruushka. In dalalka kale, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo oo mudan dareenka, laakiin aad u yar oo iyaga ka mid ah, oo aan xaqiiqda ah in ay ka wanaagsan tahay Ruush yihiin - kaliya kaalin magaca saaraha ee.

Tilmaamo design

Sverhprohodimost baabuurta off-road sabab ma ahan oo keliya in ay cadaadis hoose ee taayirada dhexroor weyn. Ka dib oo dhan, SUVs caadiga ah, oo loogu talagalay safarada magaalada dibaddeeda ah, ma awoodo in ay ka gudbaan dhiiqo, webi ama baraf qodob. Taayirada ATV at cadaadis hoose oo weli jir ah waxay qeexeen. heshiis Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa giraangirihiina in la taagan yahay xagal kasta si ixtiraam leh in midba midka kale. Tani, markeeda, waxaa ay hubisaa in ay xasiloonida iyo ma rogo badan meelaha dhulka aad falaatka. The feature labaad - a lugs gaar ah oo ku tuman ee.

Noocyada dulqaado riixo iyo baabuurta barafka

Taayirada ATV at cadaadis hoose qaybiyey nooca sida soo socota:

1. Sida laga soo xigtay shidaalka loo isticmaalo - batroolka iyo naaftada.
2. Fursadda in ay ka gudbaan caqabadaha kala duwan - dalkii iyo amphibious.
3. On codsiga ay yihiin rakaabka, xamuulka, xamuulka, baabuurta iyo tareenada.
4. Sida laga soo xigtay nooca jir, kuwaas oo dhigay jidhka - taaba, waxay qeexeen on jir ah hal.

rover kasta waa in la doortay sida ay dhul iyo shuruudaha kuwaas oo waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa. oo dhan ATVs taayir ma dhici karaan waddooyinka dadweynaha.

Faa'iidooyinka reejin baabuurta oo dhan-dhul

Jiheysteen waa maalmo isticmaalka aan buuxin khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Si loo badbaadiyo deegaanka maanta saaray wax badan oo dadaal. Oo Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee aan giraangirta baabuurta off-road - taayirrada baabuurta oo dhan-dhul. Sababo la xiriira cadaadis hoose ama hooseeyo iyo aag aad u ballaaran, iyagu ma ay awoodaan oo keliya in ay u guuraan hareeraha dhul xoqdo, laakiin sidoo kale ficil ahaan ma dhaawici cover dhulka. Taasi waa, ciidda iyo dhirta ka heli dhaawac yar.

Company ATVs "Arktitrans"

The snegoboltohodov qoyska ugu badan waa "Lopasnya". ATVs on Taayirada cadaadis hoose hoos brand this ayaa la xaqiijiyay in ay aad u kalsoonaan karo - weli model hawl, oo soo baxay oo la-soo-saarka ee 1989. Codsigooda waa mid aad u ballaaran - waxay dhaqaajin karin on dhoobo, wadada wasakh wiiqay, qoday by mixaraatka saara, baraf, qoyan ku, ka gudbaan caqabadaha biyaha. Sidoo kale, waxay ka Adkaan karo caqabadaha ilaa 40 cm iyo xagga meesha 87%.

Available "Lopasnya" la wheelbases ee 4x4 iyo 4x6, waxaana lagu qalabeeyey laba qaybood - qaboobaha iyo xagaaga. design waa in yar oo maaddo inay xirtaan ay sabab u tahay joojinta madax bannaan, la helo karbaash ah. qol gaari dhul lagu sameeyaa eg sooctey diyaaradaha ee aluminium ka dhigay oo si buuxda u ilaalineysa qaybaha oo dhan muhiim ah ka dhaawac.

Marka la dhigaayo ka kooban iyo habab Vaz ayaa la isticmaalay, si loo helo meelo ka dayactirka ama bedelka ma aha wax adag. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "Lopasnya" waa gaari dhul dhan ah, waxay xaq u sida qalabka beeraha iyo u baahan yahay diiwaangelinta lahayn. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa dhici karaan waddooyinka dadweynaha.

Shirkadda ATVs "Nord-Avto"

Qoyska uu ka baabuurta "warwareega The" in ku haboon yihiin shuruudaha adag ee dabiiciga ah, soo bandhigay by shirkadda. Habka ugu horeysay la sii daayay sanadkii 2004 oo ahayd amphibious ah saddex-shaag abuuray safarada dalxiiska. Maanta shirkadda soo saarta "warwareega-08" iyo "The warwareega 10" (beddelid a of model hore).

Car-qaybta, ayaa rookaha ah gaadhya iyo siddeed iyo giraangiraha wadista. Gudbinta abuuray by analog "Niwa" sida loo isticmaalo powerplant engine Vaz-2103. Out of sanduuqa ku jira nidaam sicir bararka taayirrada dhexe - waa in si toos ah la samayn karaa in darawalka.

xasiloonida ay bixiso xarunta hooseeyo ee cuf, width oo ka mid ah baabuurta iyo barakac ballaaran oo giraangiraha. Patency gaadhay ansixin dhulka pyatidesyatisantimetrovogo, underbody ku siman, dhul badan oo ah taayirrada iyo gacan ku haynta cadaadiska iyaga oo ku. Inta badan unugyada ee gaariga oo dhan-dhul ah waxa laga soo qaatay ee lagu daydo Vaz, si ay dhacdo in dayactirka dhaawaca ma aha dhibaato weyn.

Gaariga qaadan kartaa ilaa 6 rakaab ah, ayaa engine a baatrool, biriiga disc, qalabaysan 2 taangiyada of 39 litir, ilaa dadajiyaa ilaa 50 km / h on blaastiigga adag biyaha on - 1.5 km / h.

"Haamaha kama cabsaneyno wasakh"

Under dhigyo advertising this waxaa fuliyey sale iyo horumarinta gawaarida KAMAZ in magaalooyin badan oo ka mid ah CIS. Indeed, baabuurta labada ciidan iyo dad rayid ah gaari uu leeyahay dhaqaaqa fiican. Marka duwanaansho sokeeye oo ka mid ah isticmaalka for qaadee alaabta on goobaha dhismaha, iyo ma aha oo kaliya in dhammaan gobollada Russia, laakiin sidoo kale in wadamada CIS. Mashiinka ahaa si guul leh oo lagu kalsoonaan karo in loo isticmaalo ujeedooyinka militeri, iyadoo beddelka ku habboon, dabcan.

ATVs Military on Taayirada cadaadis hoose (sawiro inta badan lagu arki karaa goobaha news) waxaa loogu talagalay hawlaha sirdoonka. KAMAZ-43269 "Shot The" (sidoo kale loo yaqaan BMP-97) ayaa hubka u iftiin, soo saaray qoraalkii wheelbase 4x4 iyo 6x6 ( "Bulat"). Sidoo kale ah note waa horumarinta "duufaanka" - waxaa la bedelay iyo "Shot The" iyo "Bulat", iyo qoyska of "Mustang". Taayirada loogu talagalay radial KAMAZ-dhul iyo cadaadis laysku hagaajin karo. Waxaa loo soo saaray in PO ah "Nizhnekamskshina".

tartame KAMAZ

Kale oo dhul gaari Ruush - a "Ural". Its feature soocayaa waxa weeye isticmaalka baahsan ee bay'ada adag, design fudud oo ka mid ah qaybaha injineerinka aasaasiga ah iyo kiniisadaha. Dayactirka iyo hagaajinta ma ah dhibaato. Mabda ', oo dhan shuruudaha warshadaha ee ciidamada.

ATVs "Ural" - waa baabuur la saldhig wheel kala duwan, taas oo ku xidhan Ahaado. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in goobaha dadka rayidka ah iyo ciidamada labada. Taayirada "Ural" -vezdehod soo saaray warshad la mid ah sida loogu talagalay KAMAZ.

Oo macmal ah - macnaheedu ma aha xun

Sida caadiga ah, si ay u abuuraan ATVs on Taayirada cadaadis hoose gacmahoodii, waa in aan ugu horreeya oo dhan loo ogaado xaaladaha qalliinka. Waxaad ka heli kartaa sawiro, haddii search wanaagsan. Waa in la xasuusto soo socda - sida engine ah ee si fiican loo isticmaalo kuwa aan khasabka ah nidaamka qaboojinta (vazovskaya kaamil), ganaax madax banaan oo taayir ka weyn. Waxaa la iibsan karaa, laakiin sidoo kale aad keeni kartaa in xaalad la doonayo on iyaga u gaar ah. Fuqaya ee taayirada waayo, kulli-dhul gaariga waa la fuliyay sabab ah in wheel qolkii oo dhan gaari dhul ma samatabbixiyo. taayirrada A on gaari xamuul ah uga jaban tahay diyaar-dhigay baabuurta off-road.