Rover "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): farsamada khaaska

Guriga "buhanochkam" iyo tartan sare UAZ military ahaa halyeeyga gaari Army Swedish hoos horyaalka sheegistii "Volvo-Laplander". Name helay gaariga on dhinaca juquraafi ahaan. Lapps - a dalal yar oo ugaarsato iyo Deerada xooladhaqato ah ee ku nool waqooyiga Europe ee a dalalka yar. Waqooyiga Qaar ka mid ah sidaas darteed waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan dadka deggan duurjoogta kaynta.

daqiiqado taariikhda

gaari Army soo saaray tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad, markii shirkad ka "Volvo" ayaa isaga addoonsada amarka military ee baahida ciidanka Swedish. noocooda bilaabo SUV Volvo Laplander taariikhaysan 1959 sano calaamadeeyay index ka L230. The salaysan gaariga cusub wuxuu ahaa version ah oo ka mid ah Amazon, kaas oo laga soo amaahday unit awoodda - engine petrol waa B16 in mugga of 1.6 litir. daydo wax soo saarka bilowga ah u hoggaansantaa caddaymaha soo socda:

• Tuur motor bir ah oo leh awooda 65 faras.
• Bartamaha ku yaalla powerplant.
• Bridges "Volvo-Laplander" lahaa hor-wheel iyo gadaal u wheel drive joogto ah loo demin karin.
• Gudbinta afar-M-40.

Marka hore, magaca gaari ay khusayso ka dhawaajisay sida Volvo Valp - «eey yar for sale". Interest in SUV ka muujiyeen ciidamada qalabka sida ee Norway iyo waddamada deriska ah. Oo 60meeyadii ee cad "Lapps" u muuqday on adeegga ee Qaramada Midoobay. Gaariga lahaa dhowr hab doorinta: an anti-model, caafimaad iyo xamuulka version. baabuur ugu kulul ee ay "Volvo S303" category muuqday in ay 70s hore '.

Tilmaamo design

astaanta of this steel gaari buundooyinka u eegis, oo ogeysiiyey isaga sida baabuurka ugu wanaagsan oo dhan-dhul ee noociisa ah. aqonsado ayaa ka mid ah "Laplandera" been fursadaha ay dhab ah. qalab baabuur oo leh xiddaayad sallaan raagaya hor joogsadaa maroojin iyo la isku dayay ee ulahooda wareejiya ugu horeysay portal la jiray siddeed iyo musmaarradii loo oggol yahay tartanka toos ah auto Jarmalka Unimog.

Drives "Volvo-Laplandera" yareeyo waxqabadka xawaaraha, dhaqdhaqaaqa, u baahan in la xakameeyo qaabeeyo. Laakiin masaafada u dhaxaysa faasas uumi ugu weyn oo giraangirihiina muhiim ah in ku darayaa dhowr sentimitir ee ansixin dhulka. Maadaama ay barokiciyeen in ka faasaska qaraabo midba midka kale iyo in joogitaanka drive final-beegyada uu si muuqata u korortay patency joomateri. buundooyinka portal Sami abuurtay by naqshadeeye Jarmal Fridrihom Albertom oo ku wajahan dhigooda injineer Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u wadaajisaan "Laplanderom". baabuur ansixin waa 38 cm (rubuc ka badan UAZ ciidamada). Overhangs maqan yihiin, waxaa jira timahayga interaxle pneumatic.

xogta farsamo

Kuwa soo socda ayaa ku soo koobin farsamo muhiimsan iyo guud ahaan baabuurta Volvo Laplander.

The cabbir iyo Muga:

• Nooca Body - SUV saddex albaab.
• Oo dhererkeeda / width / height (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.3.
• hore Track / dib (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• ansixin Ground (cm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," sifooyinka farsamo ee qol engine leeyahay soo socda:

• Nooca powerplant - engine baatrool la carburetor ah.
• Volume (cc.) - 2980.
• Power (hp ..) - at 117 Kacdoonkii per afar kun.
• Number of dhululubada - 6.
• Oo dhererkeeda stroke qalab (cm) - 8.

sanduuqa isbedel Gear in tixgelinta gaari nooca farsamo ay leedahay afar marxaladood. drive Afar-wheel oo dhan-dhul gaariga ee orodka culeyskiisu yahay 2.8 tan, markii ugu miisaanka 4.4 m. isteerinka waa mid fudud farsamo shanlo-fur iyo dhawr kabaal in gudbiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa si giraangirihii. hydraulics Drive iyo pads durbaanka u sameeyaan sal u ah shir jejebiyey lagu kalsoonaan karo. "Hammer" - version a farsamo, joojinta lagu qalabeeyey ah xubno shoog-qaadashada telescopic.

beddelka

Qarnigan kasta Volvo ATV noqday culus iyo awood badan. Inta lagu jiro muddada sii daayo adeegsaday wheelbases. xataa Waxaa jiray kala duwanaansho ah oo 8x8 (L4230). gaari ayaa yimid eheeyn, aan dheer ee awoodda iyo hantida mari karo. wax soo saarka The serial gaariga tegi maayo. The ugu caansan iyo waxa ay SUVs la 4x4 saldhig oo 6x6.

Mawqifkaa waxaa la soo saarka ee model this bilaabay hagaajinta baabuurta oo dhan-dhul caadiga ah. Beddelka ayaa laga beddelo si waafaqsan shuruudaha iyo baahiyaha ciidan gaar ah. Waxaa jiray version caadiga ah ee kuwan raadkaygay (206-aan model), baabuur is haysta oo leh dhaqaajinta fiicnaaday biyaha on, rakaabka duwanaanshaha leh awood fiican gaadiidka ee shaqaalaha.

Partners oo tartamaya

design jir dhismayaasha iyo dhismaha guryaha ganaax sabayn awood ah "Volvo-Laplanderu" in ay ka gudbaan caqabadaha adag effortlessly. Waxaa xusid mudan in horumarinta SUV Swedish la fuliyay in mashruuc hal ka yar magaca "4140". naqshadeeye Chief loo magacaabay Niels Hartelius, kaas oo lagu daro version this, SUV raaxo horumariyo iyo gaadhiga Volvo Sugga naaneeso "doofaarka."

Halaynta, xasiloonida iyo ruuxa dagaal "Laplandera" mahad Norway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands iyo Malaysia. In dalalkaas, sida in qaar kale oo badan, baabuur la iibsaday keliya ma aha ee ciidanka, laakiin sidoo kale si loogu isticmaalo si nabad ah. 1983 weli ay calaamad kale oo heerka sare ee gaariga marka SUV ku guuleystay dibad-"Paris-Dakar" ka mid ah baabuurta kor saarnaayeen ilaa 10 metrik.

"Laplander" ee jeer casriga ah

Car "Volvo Laplander," waxaa laga heli karaa Europe maanta. Waxaa ku habboon yahay, waayo ciidanka si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha, iyo sidoo kale baahida ka ugaarsadaha ugu, safra tagay meelaha, qabata noocyo kala duwan oo hawlaha adeegga ujeedooyin nabad ah. kuwii ku caashaqi jiray Domestic baabuurta Retro sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin in ay raxan qoyska "maahane", laakiin aad u yar oo iyaga ka mid ah ma doonayo in wax laga beddelo si a rover Lappland halyeeyga.

Iibso gaari tani ma aha sidaas u fudud. Kharashka badan, khidmadaha caadooyinka iyo la'aanta ah ee mararka of play in arrintan door muhiim ah. Taageerayaasha Qaar ka mid ah soo iibsaday qaybaha asalka ah ee gaari ciidamada. Sidaas darteed, waxaad kula kulmi kartaa qaar ka mid ah qabanqaabada xiiso leh in la isu geeyo biriijyada iyo xubno kale oo ka mid ah UAZ iyo "Laplandera".

dhamaystirka

Sidaas darteed, dib u eegista baabuurta Volvo Laplander in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in hore 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, marka la gaaro dhamaadka dagaalka ee 1939-1945, waxaa fuliyey ciidamada cilmiga kicinta iyo gebagebo ku haboon. Ciidamada agagaarka caqabadaha farsamo la qorsheeyay ee design iyo wax soo saarka ee ciidamada cusub ee baabuurta off-road. walaac "Volvo" injineerada saxiirtaas hawsha sida "fiican".

Ka hor badalay Hammer oo ku saabsan dhammaan xubnaha NATO ku hubaysnaayeen SUVs, iyagoo qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah distinguished by waxqabadka sare on-wadada. Volvo u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu fiican ee fasalka, sida S303 iyo wax ka bedelida ay. gaari Kani waxa uu ahaa caanka ah ee dalal badan. Hadda xitaa, gaariga loo isticmaalo ujeedooyin kala duwan, taas oo u baahan lug gaadiidka xoog badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, taas oo aan waddooyinka laga cabsado oo caqabado kale.