The Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Taliyaha oo ka mid ah Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Waxaa laga yaabaa in abaal marinta ugu ixtiraamo ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka ahaa Order Military of Quduuska Great Martyr George ah Xulka ka. Waxaa la aasaasay Catherine Empress II dhamaadka November 1769. Markaas maalinta saldhig Amarka dabaal St. Petersburg. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo waxa uu ahaa in laga dabaal sanad kasta, ma ahan oo keliya maxkamadda Imperial, laakiin halkaas oo lahaa a Knight Grand Cross. Waxaa xusid mudan in Order ee St. George ahaa rasmi ah ka hooseeya Andrew ee, laakiin Guud ee bartey wanaagsan mahad waa kii ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah.

gargaaraha weli

On samaynta a sharaf Gaarna military in uu mar uu ka hadlay xitaa Peter aan, laakiin waxa uu fuliyay uu fikrad, sida aad ogtahay, Catherine II. Order of St. George ahaa Sokeeye. Naftiisa iyo camal waxa lagu sharaxay warkii badan iyo halyeeyadoodii hore, oo ay ku jiraan halyeeyga si fiican u yaqaan, oo la sii daayo amiirad ah oo qurux badan ka masduulaa oo laga cabsado oo xun ama abeesada. Waxa xiiso leh, ma aha oo kaliya in Kievan rus ', laakiin dhan Europe inta lagu guda jiro yimaddeen, taasi weli waa la ixtiraamo ee ciidamada.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee image ah Georgiya Pobedonostsa muuqday on shaabadda aasaasihii Moscow - Yuri Dolgoruky, maadaama ay tani waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay shahiid ah ee uu gargaare. Later image this sida faraska ku ah, kana xoogbadan oo uu mas warmo, waxay bilaabeen in ay qurxiyaan jubbadda hubka ee caasimadda dalka Ruushka.

Sababta A go'aanka oggolaanshaha

Waa in la ogaadaa in asal ahaan Georgiya Amarka Pobedonostsa si gaar ah waxaa loogu tala galay madaxda sare ee Empire Ruush ah. Later, Catherine II go'aansaday in la kordhiyo kala duwan ee dhawr qof oo ah abaal, si huurada a waxaa loo kala qaybiyey 4 darajo. Waxa uu la siiyey hal ku dhiga ah "Waayo, adeegga iyo geesinimada." Ka dibna, Order ee St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa waxaa lagu wareejiyey kaliya ee Merit Military saraakiisha Fatherland kii dhammaado feat a keenay faaiidooyin waaweyn iyo guul buuxda.

description

suldada Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen midba midka kale ka duwan. Order of The Georgiya Pobedonostsa degree 1aad ee Grand Cross ayaa ahaa xiddiga dahab afar-geesood ah, ka dhigay in qaab rhombus ah. Waxaa ku lifaaqan dhinaca bidix ee xabadka. Class 1-dii Cross ayaa lagu xirto dhinac isla at sinta, orange ah xariijimaha gaarka ah iyo xirmado madow. On top of dharka ay xirto kaliya munaasabadaha gaarka ah iyo maalmaha waxay hoos uniform qarsoon, la darafyadiisa xirmado la iskutallaabta ha baxay dhinaca gool gaar ah.

Badge Order of degree 2 nd St. George ee - waa karoos lahaa in la gashado qoorta, on xirmado dhuuban. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida in abaalmarinta hore degree, oo wuxuu lahaa oo xiddig afar geesood. Dalbo fasalka saddexaad ahaa karoos yar, taas oo loo malaynayo in la xirto on qoorta. Abaalmarinta oo ahaa darajadii 4aad ku lifaaqan cajalad uu buttonhole.

Xiddiga Gold in diamond ah waa in dhexda la hoop madow dhigay baxay in ereyada "Waayo, adeegga iyo geesinimada," iyo waxaa gudaha - beer jaalaha ah iyagoo muujinayay in magaca monogram ee St. George ah. By Order oo ka mid ah kalsoon oo siman-cross la ballaariyo at dhammaanaysaa. Its daahan waa dhaldhalaalka cad, iyo geesaha - qar ah oo dahab ah. In billadda dhexe waxaa la dhigayaa in jaakad Moscow ee hubka, dagaaleed lacag Saint Georgiy Pobedonosets, faras ku fadhiya iyo yeehn la Mas, iyo dhanka dambe - sanduuqa cad iyo cipher la mid ah sida xiddigtii.

Abaalmarinta oo ahaa darajadii ugu horeysay

Order of Great Quduuska ah Pobedonostsa Georgiya, oo waxaa sidaas u sharrifnay Binii, in muddo dhan ah jiritaankeeda ka dhigan fasalka 1aad la siiyay dadka kaliya 25. iyo awr The ugu horeysay, haddaan lagu darin Catherine II, wuxuu ahaa Field Marshal Rumyantsev. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal Order ee 1770 guul dagaalka ee Larga. la soo dhaafay waxay ku - Grand Duke Nikolai Senior ee 1877, waayo qabashada Plevna iyo guuldaradii ciidanka reer Osman Pasha. In bandhiga this-dhamaadka sare ku abaal hoose dheer abaalmariyey.

Waayo, adeegyada u Empire Order Ruush ee St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa heerka 1-dii la siiyey, laakiin sidoo kale dadka ajnabiga ah ma aha oo kaliya uu. Tusaale ahaan, calaamad ah oo heer sare sharaf sanadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa helay Sweden ee King Carl XIV, sirkaalka wax qora hore ee ciidanka Napoleon ee, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal Britain Wellington, Prince Louis ee France Angouleme, Austria Field Marshal Yozef Radetsky, Jarmalka Emperor Wilhelm aan , iyo kuwa kale.

Order oo ahaa darajadii labaad

Waxaa la siiyay 125 oo qof. geesigeeda ugu horeysay ee abaalmarintan noqday adeerka Lieutenant-General P. ee 1770, iyo kan ugu dambeeya - ciidanka Faransiiska, General Ferdinand Foch ee 1916 loogu guuleysto howlgalka Verdun.

Waxa xiiso leh in muddo dhan of Order Adduunka First of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa heerka 1aad marnaba dhiibteen. Laakiin abaalmarinta fasalka 2aad ay awoodaan si ay u helaan kaliya afar adeegayaashoodda Ruush. Waxay ahaayeen Grand Duke Nikolai Jr., oo markaas ahaa taliyaha guud ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka, iyo sidoo kale ugaasyadii reer Lugbuur - Guud Ivanov, Nikolai Ruza iyo N. Yudenich. The ugu caansan ahaa kii ugu dambeeyay oo ka mid ah, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka hogaaminayay dhaqdhaqaaqa White in qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-galbeed ee Russia ka.

In World koowaad ee Judenich wuxuu la diriray ciidankii Turkish on hore Caucasian. Uu Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa heerka kowaad 4-th, uu kasbaday intii uu socday howlgal Sarikamish, kaas oo ku dhamaaday January 1915. Ka dib markii General sidoo kale helay abaalmarinta ay dagaalka ka dhanka ah Turkigu: fasalka 3aad - guuldarada ciidanka cadowga, iyo 2aad - waayo qabashada Erzerum iyo booska Virgin-Beynskoy.

By jidka, waxaa soo baxday in N. ka ceshadka Yudenich Knight Taliyaha Order of heerka 2aad iyo abaalmarinta ugu dambeeyey ee ka mid ah muwaadiniinta Ruushka. Sida dadka ajnebiga ah, Order ee St. George heshay dad laba oo kaliya: guud Faransiis Zhozef Zhoffr iyo Ferdinand Foch, kaas oo kor ku xusan.

Saddexaad Class Order

Abaalmarintan waxaa la siiyey in ka badan lix boqol oo qof. Knight hore ee Order noqday a Lieutenant Colonel F. Fabritsian ee 1769. Inta lagu guda jiro World degree 3aad abaal 60 distinguished, ka mid ah waxa ay ahaayeen kuwa Guud guud ahaan loo yaqaan L. Kornilov, N. Judenich, F. Keller, A. Kaledin, A.Denikin iyo N. Dukhonin.

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Order ee degree St. George 3aad xusay feat toban askari kuwaas oo isu kala duwanaayeen dagaal madaxda sare ee dhaqdhaqaaqa White ka dhanka ah ciidanka reer Bolsheviks ah. Tani waa Admiral Alexander Kolchak, Major General S. Wojciechowski iyo Lieutenant-General Vladimir Kappel iyo H. Wierzbicki.

Order of heerka afaraad

Save tirakoob ka soo bixinta abaalmarinta oo keliya in 1813. Muddadan, Georgiya Amarka Pobedonostsa lagu abaalmariyey in 1195 ee ragga. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, waxa ay heleen in ka badan 10,5-15 kun. Saraakiisha. Asal ahaan waxa soo saaray muddo la cayimay oo ah adeeg ciidanka, iyo 1833, iyo ka qeyb qaadanaya ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah dagaalka. Xitaa 22 sano ka dib abaal Order ee St. George degree 4-th for adeegga ay jariiradu oo dhan waa la joojiyay. geesigeeda hore ee, aad calaamadaas ayaa noqday arrin asalkoodu Ra'iisul Major RL Ruush Patkul ee 1770 waayo, xakamaynta dadka caasiya reer Poland.

Tani abaalmarinta lab dagaalka ayaa xusay marka laga reebo Empress Catherine II, sida aasaasayaasha Amarka, iyo laba dumar ah. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - Maria Sofia Amalie, Queen of Sicilies Laba ka. Waxay ka qayb-galay ololaha millatari ee ka dhanka ah Garibaldi iyo adeegyada uu abaal Order ee heerka 4aad ee 1861.

naag labaad waxaa la guddoonsiiyey dhexena Ivanova. Waxay u adeegay in Ciidamada Ruushka Sisters of Charity inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Her feat ahaa xaqiiqada ah in dhimashada shaqaalaha amarka dhammaan hoggaanka shirkadda ka dib markii uu la wareegay. Waxaa uu Ottawa abaalmariyey, inta naagtii ayaa ku dhintay dhaawacyo uu.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Order ee St. George degree 4-th abaal iyo tirada wakiilada sheekh ciidamada. The Knight-wadaadka ugu horeysay noqday abaalmarinta Vasily Vasilkovsky geesinimo shakhsiga ah ee dagaalka ee Maloyaroslavets iyo Vitebsk. Inta lagu jiro qarnigii XIX iyo XX hore, si ay u wareejiyeen 17 jeer oo kale, iyada oo abaalmarinta ugu dambeeya ee ahaa in 1916.

Knights of Georgiya Amarka Pobedonostsa

Kii u horreeyey ayaa helay this abaalmarinta sare ahaa Colonel FI Fabritsian, intii ka adeegi jirtay 1aad Grenadier Ciidankii. Isagu wuxuu isu kala duwanaayeen in iiriyo ee Galati, kaas oo ka dhacay bilowgii December 1769. Waxa uu soo bandhigay heerka 3-aad aan caadi ahayn.

Ahaayeen heysata full of Order ee St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, abaal dhan afar fasal. Waxaa amiirro M. B. Barklay de Tolly iyo MI Golinischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky iyo laba garaafyada - I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky iyo Paskevich-Erivan. Ka mid ah abaal soocin this ahaayeen autocrats Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ku abuureen Order of data Catherine II waxaan leenahay darajo kala duwan, oo dhan boqorada xiga, marka laga reebo Paul I.

mudnaanta

Waxaa xusid mudan in Amarka wareejiyay George Xulka milkiilayaasha ay siiyeen badan oo xuquuqda iyo mudnaanta. Iyagu ma loo oggol yahay inay lacagta fud-tiriya in khasnadda quduuska ah, sidii ay ahayd caado ah in wax soo saarka ee abaalmarinta kale sare. Waxay lahaa xaq u leeyihiin inay xidhaan dharka ciidamada, xataa haddii aanay Curry nimco ku shubtaa ah muddo toban sano ah.

Knights of wixii amarro xog daruuri diyaariyey abtirsan dhaxlo. Laga soo bilaabo April 1849 oo dhan oo magacyadooda la galeen doonaa huurada marmar gaar ah u dhegaysanayay in George St. ah Hall of Palace Kremlin. Intaa waxaa dheer, in kuwa dugsiyada ay hore u barteen marwooyin, meeshii sharaf waa in la sudhay Wehbe ay.

Si Heroes sidoo kale waxay bixisaa lacagta hawlgabka ah nolosha oo dhan. marwooyin waaweyn oo dhan degrees waxaa ka 150 kun 1. rubles sannadkii helay. Intaa waxaa dheer, mudnaanta u kordhiyay si ay u carmalladoodii: haweenka heli kartaa lacagta hawlgabka ee ay marxuumka nimankooda xitaa sannad dhan.