Temple of Martyr Nikita on Staraya Basmannaya: description

Dhammaan kaniisadaha ku yaalla Moscow Church of Martyr Nikita on Staraya Basmannaya Street waa mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee. Its aasaaska taariikhda dib u boqortooyada Ivana Groznogo aabbihiis ─ ee Grand Prince Vasily III. derbiyada Extant xusuusan A. S. Pushkina, P. A. Vyazemskogo, K. N. Batyushkova, Marina Tsvetaeva iyo F. S. Rokotova. Like taallo kasta qadiimiga ah, kaniisadda this waxay leedahay sheeko gaar ah.

Corner of jir Moscow

wadada Old Basmannaya la dhigay rigoore meesha wadada isku xirta caasimadda qarnigii XVII la tuulada gobolka Moscow ee Yelokhovo oo ahaa meeshii ay meesha la joogo Yelokhovskaya, iyo sii jiideen ah guryaha boqornimada hareeraheeda Izmailovo iyo astaantii-Pokrovskoye.

Waqtigaa dejinta runta Basman waxbarashada, taas oo ay magaceeda ku qaadataa, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, ka eraygii Tataarka "Basma", taas oo macnaheedu yahay ah maqaar embossing, bir ama kibis. Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si ay u dhisaan noocyo kala duwan oo fikradaha ku saabsan shaqo ee deggan dejinta.

Asheeraah of Vladimir

Qaraabo in taariikhda kiniisadda Martyr Nikita on Staraya Basmannaya waxaa jira caado qayb ahaan uun xaq mariyey document mooyee. Sida laga soo xigtay diiwaanka taariikheed, guga ee 1518 in update da'da weynaa waxaa la keenay ka Vladimir icon mucjisada ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, oo waxaa la ekaanta Masiixa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Shaqada qaaday sano ah, ka dib markii taas oo labada Mala'igtu waxaa dib ugu Vladimir qaadeen, isagoo marmarsiinyo this israac oo shir ku diyaarin.

Dhaqanku waxa uu sheegayaa in maalinta la qorsheeyay quduuskadhigidda la mid ah kaniisadda alwaax dhisay amarka of Grand Prince Vasily III dadka deggan dejinta Basman. In view of dhacdo kuweyn noocan oo kale ah, israac ah ka iilata wadada la qorsheeyay ka hor iyo ka tageen meeshii of dabaal.

macbudka Stone saameeyeen dabka

Iyadoo Munaasabaddan, kaniisadda alwaax waxaa quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Tan iyo markii ay dhacdadan ka dhacay 15 (28) ee September, maalintii Iiddii of Great Martyr Nikita ah, qarnigii soo socda, marka ay meel la dhisay kaniisad dhagax, waxaa lagu daray goobta cibaadaysiga ka go'an in this weli. Tani waxa ay ahayd kaniisad koowaad ee Martyr Nikita on Staraya Basmannaya.

Dhisay 1685, waxaa si xun u burburay intii lagu jiray dab, kaas oo ka dhacay qarnigii qeybtii dambe. dhaawac waxa uu ahaa sidaas u weyn oo ka dib markii shaqada la fuliyay ma awoodaan inay si buuxda u soo kabsado muuqaalkiisa hore. Gaar ahaan maratay raad musiibo dhawaan soo baxay is hortaageen ka taagay in 1728. St. Peter iyo St. Paul, ma aha meel fog oo toogasho ku fashion waqtiga qaab Baroque. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dhismaha kaniisadda waxaa fuliyey on si shakhsi ahaaneed ee Peter I.

Fikradda aasaaska kaniisad cusub

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wadada Old Basmannaya bartamaha magaalada ka fog yahay, in bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ah sidaas ayaa loo arkaa meel aad u qiimaha badan. Waxay degeen baayacmushtariyaasha ma aha oo kaliya hodan, laakiin sidoo kale ku abtirsan ah, kaas oo kaniisadaha Moscow ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mawduuca ah oo daryeel gaar ah. Tani waxay saamayn ku miyir diinta iyo kibirka qaranka. abtirsan in bilaabay dhismaha kaniisadda cusub ee Martyr Nikita on Staraya Basmannaya. Sidaas ujeeddo wanaagsan dadka caadiga ah ee magaalada ka mid ah noqnoqonayey.

Ka hor inta Socota in dhismaha macbudka, waa in ay qaataan si ay fasax ugu sareeya. Iyo 1745, codsiga baahisey ayaa lagu soo hagaajiyaa Elizabeth Empress ah. Ka dib markii la siiyo ogolaansho uu, Empress ku xalin inay daahir mid ka mid ah xadka ay sharaf of sokoeye iyo Ioanna Krestitelya of hramozdatelya weyn ─ weli, baayacmushtariga Guild ugu horeysay ee Ivan Rybnikov, kuwaas oo deeqo ayaa noqotay saldhig dhaqaale ee dhismaha mustaqbalka.

Dhismaha macbudka cusub Nikita

About magaca naqshadeeyaha ugu kan Abuuray macbudka mashruuca iyo si toos ah shaqada ay ku xiga cilmi baarayaashu ma jiro iswaafiqitaan, laakiin wax badan oo ka mid ah waa dhiiran tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in ay ku jirtay in baahida sare gelin sannadahaas, naqshada D. V. Uhtomsky. Qaar kale waxay u yeelaan sharaf ee Karl Blank iyo Alexei Evlashevu.

dhismaha kaniisadda ee 1751. Iyadoo cibaadaysiga ugu weyn waxaa la daahiriyeyna in sharaf of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, kiniisadda oo dadka ku dhex, sida uu ka horreeyay, wuxuu bilaabay in loogu yeedho Nikita. Si aad u maamuusi naqshadeeyaha ugu, waa in la ogaadaa in iyadoo la abuurayo cusub, waxa uu u suurtogashay in ay si taxadar leh loo ilaalin lahaa dhaxalka kuwa dadka Qarniyadii hore. Aan ku qariyaan derbiyada qadiimiga ah, naqshadeeyaha ugu farsamo iyaga dhiso, la abuuro gole cuntada leh laba hayirin. Oo dhanka galbeedna dhismaha, ayuu ah munaaraddii dawan heerka saddex-xarrago dhisay, la abuuro farsamo dhaqanka in uu yahay arrin waafaqsan shuruudaha Zaman Markos.

masterpiece An naqshadda ee Basman Hore Street

Ku saleysan mugga ugu weyn ee dhismaha waxaa la dhigay in ay dhaqanka ee octagon waqti adag la adeegaya ah dhanka bari oo apse (qolka heesta), iyo dhinaca galbeed - balbalada ─ kordhin yaal iridda. irdaha Koonfurta iyo waqooyiga macbudka lagu qurxiyey porticos ornate. Guusha oo muuqda oo ah Injineerka ahaa qubbad qurxiyey daaqadaha wareega iyo durbaanka soo gabagabeeyay, kaalinta masaajid leh qubbad yar.

asalka ah waa midabka ah ee Aamino go'aanka dhismaha, dabka muuqata, by farqiga u qurxinta qotontay cad, derbiyada cas oo dhalaalaya qorraxda qubbad dahabka ah. Temple of Martyr Nikita on Staraya Basmannaya waxaa loo arkaa inay masterpiece la aqoonsan yahay ee baroque ku Elizabethan.

parishioners caan ah

dab A cabsi badan Moscow ee 1812, nasiib wanaag, tudhay Nikitskaya kaniisadda iyo dhismayaasha ku xiga, oo aan keeni karo dhib weyn iyaga. In bilowgii qarnigii XIX Staraya Basmannaya Street ku dhex degmada ugu laandheere ee Moscow waa iyo waa ineysan u Arbat iyo Prechistenka in sharaftoodii. Markaas sannadaha soo socda iyada degeen, oo waxay noqdeen parishioners ee St. Nicholas Church by caanka badan.

iyaga ka mid ah, geesiga ah ee dagaalka Ruush-Turkish, Taliyaha caan ah, Tiri PA Rumyantsev, ka diamond halyeeyga Prince AB Kurakin, aabbe u ahaa saddex walaalo ah Dekabristov Ippolita, Matthew iyo Sergey ─ Ivan Muravyov-Apostol, adeerkiis A. S. Pushkina ─ Vasiliy Lvovich, iyo sidoo kale kuwo kale oo badan kuwaas oo ka tagay raadad ee taariikhda dalka.

Nikita loo yaqaan macbudka iyo dadka caanka ah oo u gaar ah. Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ah mid ka mid ah uu ahaa Michael ah madaxa ugu Kholmogorov, ayaa sida cod yaab Bass in isaga dhegaysataan, had iyo jeer badnaa dadka. Taageerayaasha wac ay sanam labaad Chaliapin.

Dhibaatada qarnigii XX ah

In xagaagii 1905 ee kaniisadda waxaa yiil dab dab lagu dilay parishioners image aad u sharaf of Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Inkasta oo ay u dhacday by Wasiirada qalad in sanadaha soo socda dabka xusuustay sida nooc ka mid ah tanune musiibo wixii ku dhacay Russia ka dib markii Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid.

macbudka October Revolution Nikita ka dib markii ay ahayd in Ilaah iyo dadka sano oo kaliya shan iyo toban adeegtaan. In 1933, sida uu qorshaha, ansixiyeen City Council Moscow ee, in ay meel aan lahaa in la dhiso dhisme xafiis. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jiray go'aan ku saabsan xiritaanka iyo guushii weyneyd ee macbudka. Adeegga waxaa la joojiyo, iyo hantida oo dhan naxariis darro ah la bililiqeystey. Isla mar ahaantaana argagixisada ee maamulka waxaa la soo dersay wakiilada sheekh ah, iyo parishioners caadiga ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah kuwa wakhtigaas, ayaa gowracay at Butovo faragelintii.

Years of total mulxidnimo

Nasiib wanaag, go'aanka ku xasuuqeen ee macbudkii waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan la kansal gareeyay, ka dibna waxa ay u geliya sanadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa la isticmaalay baahida kala duwan ee qoyska. Reebtay derbiyada oo dhan si ay u qurxiyaan la qotontay iyo qayb ka mid ah xayndaabka ku xeeran baabbi'iyey, milkiilayaasha cusub ka dhigay noolu waa in ee xarunta adeega tababarka difaaca hawada. Waqti ka, isagoo lagu badalay ku yaaliin derbiyada macbudka bakhaarka Wasaaradda Dhaqanka gudahood, ka dibna wuxuu meeshiisa uga hostel shaqada kala qaybin.

In 60s, inkasta oo dadaalka olole ka dhan ah diinta dalka, Nikita u suurtagashay in ay macbudka galaan tiro ka mid ah taxadiri dhaxalka dhaqanka hoos ilaalinta gobolka. Isla mar ahaantaana isku daygii ugu horreeyay ee dib u soo celinta qaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijooyinka la taaban karo ayaa la gaaray, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in dhismaha la sii waday in loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin kale.

Dib u soo celinta cadaaladda taariikhiga ah

Qayb ka mid ah shaqada dib u soo celinta dib u bilaabay in 80s ee, laakiin si buuxda waxay ku guulaysteen inay fuliyaan kaliya ka dib markii 1994 Temple ee Martyr Nikita lagu wareejiyay ah Church Orthodox Ruush. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu ahaa rededication go'an.

Maanta, isagu waa qayb ka mid ah deaneries of jannayo ah, isku kaniisadaha ku yaalla soohdinta reer Krasnoselsky, Basmanny iyo Degmada Maamulka Dhexe ee caasimada. unit kaniisad-maamulka Tani waxaa la abuuray 1996. Currently Bogoyavlenskoye Deanery madax Raktarka ee St. Nicholas Church ee shafeeco ah, Archimandrite Dionysios (Shishigin).

Ku noqo xididdada ruuxiga ah

Iyo sidoo kale Russia oo dhan, inta badan oo ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca of Sheeko Moscow ee Orthodox Church Ruush yihiin waxbaridda maanta iyo xarun waxbarasho, oo shaqadoodu tahay in la buuxiyo nusqaamaha duurka aqoonta diinta oo ka dhalatay in dadka inta lagu guda jiro sano ee awoodda Soviet.

Ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo macbudka Martyr Nikita, halkaas oo dugsiga Sunday ah. Waxay leedahay fursad ay ku bartaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee Asalraacnimadu carruurta oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale waalidiintooda. Well nidaamka Fikirka-out of waxbaridda ardayda u ogolaadaa in ay fahmaan asal ahaan nolosha ruuxiga ah ee dhulkooda hooyo.