Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (adduunka ugu Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya): Biography, guga quduuska

Xaaladaha wax kasta, mana ahayn nin ku naf kasta oo gobolka dabiici ah - raad iftiinka, adigoo daahir ah, wanaag. Just qof rabitaan this qoto dheer lagu aasay hoos xigmadda helay adduunyo, iyo qof, sida ku jiray Kolyupanovskoy Euphrosyne ah dushiisa. More inta badan waxaa weli aad u yar yar, ma aha cynicism googooyey Naftooda.

Life maxkamadda

The qof wax aad u quduuska ah oo naftiisa ku saabsan aadan u sheegin, si ay dhammaan waxaa loo yaqaan ku saabsan nolosha adduun, oo erayada ah saffarro barakaysan qoran. Waxay ku dhalatay 1758 ama 1759 ee qoyska of Prince Grigory Ivanovich Vyazemsky, wakiilka laanta yaraa ee qoyska princely. Waqtiga dhalashada, yartiina waa kacday magaca Evdokia iyo lix jir ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay ku jiraan qaybta kaliya bulshada u furan of hablo sharaf at Convent Smolny ah.

In 1776, arrinta ugu horraysa ee Institute Smolny ku Uhurru Kenyaata ee Princess Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya. Haweenay isla markiiba aqoonsaday maxkamadda sharaf of Catherine Empress II. Halkan Evdokia lahaa in la sooro Boqorad caajisin. Laakiin leh kubadaha, rashka, arrimaha jacaylka ka buuxsamay nolosha adduunyo, ma ahan in ay ka jeelahay ee weli mustaqbalka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay mid ka mid ah kubadaha hal maalin ayay soo toosay. Si lama filaan ah, bayaan buu u arkay wajiga, ku margado ilko caddayn ballaaran munaafiqiinta, postures adaanaha ee tirooyinka qoob, rucubood oo dhagaxyo Quruxdiisa on meydadka bar-qaawan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah in furay, waxyaalahan oo dhammu qiimaha dhabta ah waxa, iyo in uu yahay dhab ahaan qiimo leh. In taariikhda xaaladda badan oo kuwaa, marka dadka cilmaani ah la xiriir iyo xirfado soo socda cajiib ah dumaya, "toosin" oo marnaba u noqday inuu nolosha hore.

Dadka "toosisay"

Waxaad xasuusan karo Dimitri Alexandrovich Brianchaninov, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday St. Ignatius. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa ka Engineering School Military ee ka qalin, ayuu waxa uu ahaa qoraa si gaara talented, si qurux badan akhriyo isaga farxo ee dadweynaha cilmaani sameeyey. Tusaale kale duwanyihiin - Pavel Ivanovich Plihankov, shan daqiiqo si guud, kaasoo noqday mid ka mid ah odayaashii Optina Varsonofy aabbihiis la odhan jiray. Kacdoonkii ka dhacay hal habeen nolosha ninkan. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah, sida St. Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya mar arkay dunida indhaha cad, iyo in ka badan wax inaad mar kale cabsataan, "hurdada." Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa kala duwan la dagaallamay "riyo". Qof siiyey hantida oo dhan, oo wuxuu tegey suufiyadoodii ah, iyo qaar ka mid ah sida Euphrosyne, caga socday barafka, hoos silsilado dhar, si ula kac ah isaga qudhiisa u diiday oo ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu yar ee nolosha raaxo leh. Markaasaa waxaa taas si dhammaan mar kale in aan "hurdada" dunida.

diyaarad

Taariikhda dhabta ah ee dhacdadan, mana xusuusto ruux, laakiin mar amiirad Evdokia si fudud u waayay. On xeebta ee balli helay iyada dharka. Inta badan, waxay ahayd isku day ah si uu uga dhaadhiciyo ay raacdadii ka iman kara in ay maanshaynay. Laakiin waxaa macquul ma ahan in ay soo orday qarin. Empress The siiyey si ay u xiraan amiirad. On qaadeen ee guud ahaan mid ka mid ah webiyo bilayska iyada la aqoonsan yahay, ka dibna Evdokia G. ayaa ku soo laabtay magaalada Muqdisho. Catherine II qaaday carcarara si tartiib ah. Ka dib baaritaan ay shaaca ka qaaday sababta baxsashada, iyo, samaynta engegnaantiinna oo ka mid ah ujeedooyinka ka mid ah gabadh hore ee sharaf in ay naftooda uga dhigeen si loogu Ilaah, Empress iyada la yareeyo convent ah, siinta dharka monastic ka dhar dhalaalaya. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Catherine doonayay in ay muujiyaan hab this sarbeeb aan naxariis lahayn ku dhuunta ka badan xulashada lama filaan ah Evdokia.

gafkii

In ka badan toban sano mustaqbalka Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya wareegi jireen in Macaabidda Yuhuud kala duwan. haweenka hore ee bulshada sare lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan prosforne, caanaha lo'da. In 1806, isagoo jira da'da 48 sanno jir Evdokia u tageen inay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka helay duco qoraal ah Metropolitan Platon sidda feat nacasnimadu by magaca Euphrosyne nacasyada. Waxa uu noqday meel ay gabaad Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal keniisad.

Nolosha keniisad ah

Waxaa laga yaabaa in Catherine sharaf marar badan, by haweenka tuulada fudud oo nin marayay, quudhsasho jiidona sanka. Markaasaa midkood wuxuu ku hurda dabaqa dhashay, soo socota si ay eeyaha ee ka buuxa qudhmuunkooduna wuxuu ka aqal ee soo socda si ay u keniisad ah. Waxay si ula kac ah u doortay. "Waa i kan, halkii ay jinniyo, ee aan u sameeyey in isticmaalka badan ee maxkamadda Waxaan ahay ka xun eeyaha." - jawaabay weli si su'aasha ah sababta ay qaybsada dhiigga xoolaha iyo ma doonayaan in ay ka baxaan ee gurigaaga. Waxay sidaas waxaa laga yaabaa in ay nafteeda ku ciqaabay gargaaridda madhan ee la soo dhaafay, laga yaabee, dhicin guests dhib. Xataa in dastuurka ay ka buuxaan ku caashaqay ambaday agagaarka shisheeye kelyam ah.

Halkii ay ka ambabaxay boqornimada Asaxaabta maalin iyo saaxiibadaa Euphrosyne ahaayeen saddex eeyaha, laba bisadaha, digaagga iyo turkiga. Waxay ahaayeen bilowday guriga ka baxay oo sanadkiiba hal mar oo kaliya, on Quduuska ah Thursday, marka Hooyo Euphrosyne heli wadaagis qarsoon yaab Masiixa.

Quduuska ah, waayo, sannado badanna dersayay qarsoon ee codkarka Faransiis, iyo haatan ayuu uga micneeyey fikirradiisiina wuu kaftanka Ruush. Euphrosinia daruuri dheregtay Baabtiisku ee Webi Urdun midig ee dharka iyo dadka Shiil: "Tag, guys, qubeyska kulul u tag, ku dhaq!"

Waqti uu ku keniisad Vvedensky Episcopal noolaa Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya wuxuu joogay si joogta ah booqday Metropolitan ee Moscow iyo Kolomna Filaret (Drozdov). Quduuska ah had iyo jeer la kulmay isaga derbiga keniisad iyo gacantii Rabbiga dhunkaday. Metropolitan, kuwaas oo loo arko qofku Euphrosyne, markeeda, iyada gacanta ugu dhunkaday.

feat nacasnimadu, si iskood ah ay saarnaayeen quduuska ah, waxaa marnaba ka tagay Dayaeo by Ilaah. Like dhan nacasyada yaqaan Masiixa aawadiis, hooyadiis u duceeyey badbaadin kari lahaa cudurka iyo saadaalin dhacdooyinka mustaqbalka. Waxaa soo jiidatay dadka iyadii u baahan bogsiiyey, raaxada iyo talo wanaagsan. Habeenkii Euphrosyne waxay hareereeyeen guri keniisad iyo gabyeen sabuurro. Inta lagu jiro maalinta waxaa la soo ururiyey ee cawska kaynta, taas oo siiyey bukaanka soo leexday iyadoo caawimaad. Hooyo baryay in cibaadaysiga soo socda si keniisad iyo adeeg kaniisad in cathedral keniisad ka yimid.

Eryidda ka keniisad ah

Sidaas waxa uu qaaday ku dhawaad afartan sannadood. Taariikhda Ruush Asalraacnimadu muujinaysaa in dhammaan Addomahaaga ah, si aad ugu bogsiisid, si ay u qalbi qaboojiyaan, si ay u caawiyaan Council ee dhamaadka ciday ku weeraray dadka aan ku guulaysteen in ay helaan hadiyado ruuxiga yimid. Ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya. In 1845 ay lahayd inuu ka tago keniisad Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal sababta oo ah weerarro la mid ah. Mid ka mid ah haweenka wuu ag bogsiiyey - Natalia Alekseevna Protopopova, whacky casuumay si ay estate uu, tuulada Kolyupanovo ku yaalla degmada Aleksin ee gobolka Tula, on the bangiyada of River Oka ah. Halkee weli ka qaatay 10 sano ka haray ee uu noloshiisa. Sidaa darteed, hooyada iyo ogaaday Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy (Aleksinskoye).

guga Quduuska ah

Natalia Alekseevna dhisay guri gaar ah nacas quduuska ah, laakiin Euphrosinia halkaas joogo sac, laakiin naftooda si ay u doortaan qolka yar halkaas oo addoommadiisii ku noolaa. Inta badan, hooyada nolosha oo dhan Ilaah cafis weydiistay muddo cilmaani ah ee uu noloshiisa. Waxaa barakaysan tukaday dibicyo on bangiga webiga. Waxaa, dibicyo leh, ku dhawaad sagaashan sannadood jir ah oo gacmihiisa qoday ceel, biyo ka ay cabbaan, kuwaas oo soo leexday iyadoo bogsiin dhan codsaday.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in, sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, quduuska ah soo jeedinaya daawo in baahida wax cudur ku xusan rumaysadka oo dhan oo ku jira Masiix. Waxay kuwa xaqa rumeeyay, daawo, iyo tabta ugu fudud, xataa biyaha guga caadiga daahir ka isha. Injiilka waa mid aad u guga xurmada leh. Kuwa "cabbo" ka, ma heli ha buka. Ka dib oo dhan, cudurka - natiijo ah oo dhaawac iyo tilmaame of gudno.

Aqal la sanduuq

Hooyo Euphrosyne badanaa tageen inay soo booqdaan qof ka socda taageerayaasha iyo waqti dheer iyaga la sii joogi. Gaar ahaan ay naxariis ku riyaaqay maaraynta ironworks Myshegskogo Aleksey Tsemsh, kii ay affectionately loo yaqaan "ina". Oo isagu wuxuu dhisay aqal ah barakaysan ee uu beerta, halkaas oo ay ku noolaayeen inta lagu jiro waqtiga. qol ee alaabta ahaa sanduuq dalka oo hooyaday ayaa la nasasiiyay.

Geeri iyo ammaanida ee barakaysan

Saddex todobaad ka hor dhimashadii Euphrosyne barakaysan sheegay in Waxayna aragtay laba malaa'igood, kuwaas oo uu sheegay in ay ahayd waqti aad iyaga u qabtaan. Waxaa dhacay on Sunday, waqtigan ee kaniisadda kaliya ahaa adeeg. Laba Axadda oo isku xigta ka dib markii la tusay dhacdo, Taasoo erayadeeda ayaa soo noqnoqda. On saddexaad Sunday, July 3, 1855, hooyaday, kaas oo gaadhay ku dhawaad boqol sano jir, heleen wadaagis iyo nabad, hubka duubnaadaan cross, ka tagay. Kuwa u dhow ahaayeen, waxay xusuusteen in la joogo qolka waxaa ka buuxsamay udgoonkii aan caadi ahayn. arrin A la mid ah waxaa lagu tilmaamay by markhaatiyaal badan oo dhimasho quduusiinta.

Waxaa barakaysan Euphrosyne waxaa lagu aasay khamiisyo wadaad buuxda ee ay tuulada Kazan kaniisad Kolyupanovo. In ka badan qabrigii weli ku qorraa soo socda ayaa la sameeyay: ". Dunida aan la garanayn Euphrosinia An Buyaya Ilaah, haa dulli premudryya fav" ( "Euphrosinia baran Unknown Ilaah u doortay in ay saynisyahano ceeb."). In erayadan - noloshiisa oo dhan.

In 1988, ee Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya barakaysan (Aleksin) waxaa ka mid ah quduusiinta dalkii Tula Ilaah ammaaneen. Ugu site oo ka mid ah Church Kazan la gubo waa kaniisad Kazan convent cusub. Oo kuwa salaadda iyo rumaysadku wuxuu ka yimaadaa ilo hooyada quduuska ah, hubi inaad u hesho caawinaad iyo Caafimaadka.