Tareenada Double-dabaq ah ee Russia: description, tilmaamaha, muuqaalada iyo dib u eegis

Qaar badan oo naga mid ah u malaynayaa in tareenada double-dabaq ah ayaa dhawaan u muuqday, olole ee Moscow wadada - Adler. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda dalkeena leedahay in ka badan qarni iyo badh ah. Bal aan ka bilowno waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay tahay gaadiidka lala simay.

baabuur Laba dabaq: qodobbada muhiimka ah

The laba dabaq, labo dabaq baabuur - casriyeynta ee gaariga rakaabka caadiga ah, waayo, awoodda rakaabka weyn. Waxay bixisaa heshiis laba-tier ee compartments (mid ka mid kor ku xusan oo kale ah). Tusaalayaasha ugu wakiil yihiin dabaq TGV ah, Shinkansen E4, Shinkansen E1.

Iyadoo ku xiran ay design, baabuur this qaban karaan rakaabka 40-70% dheeraad ah. Marka la eego in ay maraan ee viaducts, sugnan, qaybaha wadada electrified la catenary taaba u baahan yareysey oo sideeda oo dheer, ku samaynta baabuurta kuwan oo dhan cayn kasta oo tabaha: dabaqa koowaad waxaa hoos u yar intii suurto gal u dhexeeya gaadhifardood ah, yareeyo height of labada qurxiyo. In dalxiiska ee tareenada double-dabaq ah, lakabka hoose u qabata shaqo farsamo, maxaa yeelay, sarajooggeeduna waa yar yahay, iyo sare - u waasac ah, raaxo, oo inta badan leh daaqadaha dusha. Hoos waxaa ku qoran a caan ku kooban barbardhig.

Tareenka Ruush double-dabaq ah

Russia ma leeyahay tareen double-dabaq ah? Tareennada bixisaa rakaab afar nooc oo baabuurta:

• qol ah (64 halkii 36 qof);
• CB (30 halkii 18);
• shaqaalaha qaadee-dhigan (50 halkii 18-24 qof);
• makhaayad (44-48 kuraasta martida goobta lagu qadeeyo).

tareenada Double-dabaq ah in Russia ay leeyihiin liiska oo dhan muuqaalada:

• gacanta cimilada - qaboojiyaha iyo kuleyliyaha;
• shaabadeeyey iyo guurka inter-baabuur badbaado leh;
• tamarta lagu badbaadinayo nalalka LED;
• Saddex musqulaha bacrimin, kaasoo loo isticmaali karo iyadoo aan loo eegin goobaha;
• jaranjarada la anti-warqada iyo cuskado fudud;
• sahayda baabuur waa la fuliyay oo kaliya by tareenka koronto;
• nidaamka navigation GLONASS iyo satellite shaqaalaha isgaarsiinta baabuur;
• nidaamka la casriyeeyay ammaanka - socoshada video, helitaanka ah iyo shaqaalaha amaanka.

Coupe in labo baabuur

tareen Double-dabaq ah ee Russia (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Samara iyo meelaha kale) waxay leeyihiin soo socda qoreysa ay Coupe:

• qolka Standard hartay iyo hurdo, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa, miiska, muraayad,
• jaranjarada on jagada qaadista sare;
• khaanadaha for boorsooyinka yar;
• helaan qol oo keliya iyada oo muhiim ah magnetic shaqsi;
• laba warbaahinta (100 W) ee ku amraya mobile, laptop korantada kale;
• Fadhiidka ah ee dhammaan sariiraha in NE iyo qol sare;
• bandhigay LCD Individual u arkaysid files warbaahinta, mid kasta oo rakaab (CB), headphone (Coupe, NE).

Intaa waxaa dheer, rakaabka waxaa la bixiyaa adeegyada soo socda: biyo la cabbi karo iyo dhalada ku sahay jidka, fayadhowrka iyo nadaafadda, sale of qadiin ah, xilliyeedyada, shaaha iyo macmacaanka.

tareenada Double-dabaq ah ee Russia: waddooyinka

In dhammaan tilmaamaha soo socda ee heerka laba tababar Tareennada ay hubisaa in:

• in qiimaha tigidhada ka badan awoodi karo sabab u ah awoodda sare ee rakaabka;
• dhaawaca ugu yaraan in deegaanka ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka qalabka cusub iyo farsamooyinka soo saaridda ee baabuurta;
• naqshadeynta raaxo mooshin (darey jimbaar - soo socda ugu dhaqsaha badan).

Hoos waxaa ku qoran meelaha ay maamulaan tareenada double-dabaq ah ee Russia.

ra'yi-celin wanaagsan ka rakaabka

sifooyin wanaagsan in ay calaamadsan oo rakaab ah, tijaabiyay tareen double-dabaq ah ee Russia:

• cosiness, raaxada,
• baabuurta oo casri ah oo cusub,
• qiimaha macquul ah;
• yareynta waqtiga safarka,
• shaqaalaha edeb iyo saaxiibtinimo,
• geynta ee musqulaha la qaadi karo;
• qalab ay helaan qol ah,
• free Wi-Fi,
• tayo sare leh oo cunto ah ee makhaayadda,
• ammaanka,
• nadaafad,

• helitaanka dadka naafada ah;
• kirishbooyada pre sameeyey sariirta diyaar;
• si toos ah warbaahinta galay qol ah,
• kaari button call;
• dabaqa sare si dhib maqli qaylada baabuurta;
• nidaamka qaboojinta,
• caadi socotada Ruush.

dhinaca xun

Ma indhaha rakaabka iyo khasaaraha hal-abuurnimo laba heer-ka qarsoon yihiin:

• Service. Halka hore kaari wuxuu lahaa laba baabuur 36-kursi, laakiin hadda tiro la mid ah shaqaalaha la siiyo 64 rakaab ah.
• Joogitaanka jaranjarada. Si aad u hesho dabaqa labaad, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka gudbaan a tallaabooyin si cadaalad ah uga yaacday.
• Jiheysteen ahaa hayayaashii boorsooyinka top kor ku soo galo - boorsooyinka haatan kaliya lagu kaydin karaa sanduuqyada.
• Musqulaha. tareen Double-sharraxaa in lookarrada Russia jira saddex keliya - mid ka mid ah rakaabka 21 (halkii 18 sida in qol ka caadiga ah).
• Seeling. Maadaama uu dhegyadii of jidadka tareenka Ruush waa dalkaUganda tahay xoog heerka labaad. Waa halis in ay jidka u noqon on jaranjarada.

Sidoo kale ka mid ah khasaaraha rakaabka xusay ee saqafka u hooseeya ku jira lama ilaaliyo gacanta cimilada, urta xun ee baabuurta, kirishbooyada surly, meel cidhiidhi ah si ay u seexdaan, heshiis xun daaqadaha (aad u yar yahay), qas ku Wi-Fi, qiimaha sare ee cuntada, tayo liita, dhadhan beesho jidhiidh raashin ST.

Taariikhda baabuurta double-dabaq ah ee Russia

October 30, 2013 ka Adler in Moscow tageen dhismaha laba sheeko of 15 baabuur Tver qaadee Works. Ka hor inta in, bishii August ee Macdanta Waters furay saldhig ugu horeysay ee Russian tareenada jimbaar. Laakiin dhacdooyinka ku qoran ma tahay bilowga taariikhda tareenada double-dabaq ah ee dalkeenna - baabuurta marka hore sida laga dhisay 1864 at dhirta Kolomna ah. "Cuckoo" (tareen loogu yeero qaylada aan rasmi ahayn "ku-ku", taasoo ku calaamadsan bilowgii darawalka dhaqdhaqaaqa tareenka a) istaajiyay dhexeeya Peterhof iyo Oranienbaum, qaybaha track meel dadku dadku villa ah.

In 1905, baabuurta laba heer-waxaa laga soo saaray in ka qaadee Tver qaadee. Mar labaad waxay ku rido hawlgalka 50 sano oo kaliya ka dib markii - saarka ee baabuurta dardartay GDR u dhexeeya Belgorod iyo Kharkov, Lvov iyo Kovel. In ay image Leningrad qaadee Works ayaa abuuray model ah gudaha gaariga laba dabaq ah ee '70s. sagxada dhulka ku leeyahay dhigan Coupe jiifka, iyo dabaqa labaad dalxiis ahaa, arkaysid - waxaa jiray fadhiga kaliya. Sii daayo ayaa ku koobnayn - wadar ahaan 16 daydo. The darey story jimbaar mar gooyey si aad u bilowdaan bogga cusub ee maalmood our.

tareen gaar ah

Isagoo ka hadlayay of tabo cusub ee tareenka guriga, waxaa in la xuso in dhawaan bilaabay inuu ordo tareenka ugu horeysay ee gaar loo leeyahay ee Russia:

• Electric "TransExpress" jihada Moscow - Kaluga. Its milkiilaha - "TransGroup" in wax soo saarka ee gaariga this on warshad injineernimada Dimihinskom qiime ah $ 2 million. Mid kasta oo ka baabuurta ayaa ku Hanuuniyaa iyo ilaalada, sidaa darteed ma jiro, qashin, ma cabbi doono khamri iyo sigaar ha cabin, ha iibiyo, oo aadan codsan sadaqo. Mid ka mid ah laga jaray, baabuurta oo dhan ka mid ah fasalka - saddexaad.
• tareen raaxo Private "Grand Express" waddaa waddada Moscow - St. Petersburg. Halabuurka The waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu raaxo ee Ruushka. Waxaa ka mid ah adeegyada ay: ecotoilets la kululaynta underfloor, qubeyska, Wi-Fi, ciyaaryahan warbaahinta, habka cimilada, fogfog si ay u qabsato iftiiminta, qufulka electronic furaha magnetic, wac silig button, adeegga ammaanka.

• 4. Electric "Severstalrels" Moscow - St. Petersburg. tareen si raaxo leh ku haysatay gaadhifardood ay ka kooban 1 iyo fasalka 2, laba gaadhifaras bar. Halabuurka waxay raacaysaa dhamaan shuruudaha Yurub ee raaxada iyo amaanka, qalabaysan nidaamka gacanta cimilada ah.

Tareennada iyo shirkado gaar loo leeyahay

Xaaladan xeryahooda gaarka ah ma burin ah Tareennada Ruush monoboli. Milkiilayaasha kaliya leedahay saamiyada diidanaa ama uusan kala jeexjeexay. Isla mar ahaantaana ay bixiyaan bixinta w siyaabo / e, adeegga gacanta, jar tareenka. Sida lacagta hoos muwaadiniinta, ee ka shaqeeya cusub waa in aan la rogay. Inkasta oo ay jiraan waa u janjeera in Tareennada ee kaalinta ku jirta gacanta ganacsatada gaarka ah meelaha ay u badan faa'iido, laakiin maamulka ayaa rajeynaya in darey aan dowliga ahayn iyo u beddesho wadooyinka sheegan mustaqbalka. Recently, tiro ka mid ah tabo cusub waxaa laga arki karaa on the Tareennada Ruush - tareen gaar ah, baabuurta laba heer. Dabcan, ceebaha waxaa laga heli karaa wax walba, laakiin horumarka sida in casriyeynta ee mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu da'da weyn ee gaadiidka, laakiin ha ku farxina kartaa in dalkeena.