SUV "Ataman" GAZ-2308: dulmar, caddaymaha iyo dib u eegis

The warshadaha baabuurta Ruush aan ku faani karo tiro badan oo ah baabuurta off-road, laakiin a daydo xiiso dhowr weli waa ay jiraan. Mid ka mid ah model sida uu ahaa gaariga, "Ataman" GAZ-2308. Gaadhiga waa dayacan drive afar-wheel a, kaas oo ku salaysan boosteejo ah oo ka mid ah "walaalka ka weyn" - ka GAZ-2307. Oo haddii SUVs (marka laga reebo "Ataman") ayaa la soo saaray meel post-Soviet, ku qaado-up - hubaal ma.

story

Habka ugu horeysay, iyadoo ay qaab off-road, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha ee sagaashankii ka. Si ka duwan ururka ka horeeyey, kaas oo si wayn loogu tixgeliyo "fool xun", ayay gaadhay ilaa xad heer wanaagsan oo caan ka mid ah darawallada. baabuurta Design "Ataman" GAZ-2308 ku salaysan yahay spars ku yiilleen. Oo waxaa laga soo amaahday qol ka mid ah gaari GAZ-3307 waxaa. kursi oo keliya in qol ma jira saddex laakiin laba.

Helitaanka off line kiniisadda of Automobile Gorky ee Plant ah, gaariga ka qayb bandhigyo kala duwan oo gaar ah labadaba Russia iyo dibadda. Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in danta ugu weyn ka mid ah mashiinka darawallada ka Bariga Dhexe helay.

Hal Talaabo Ayay Hore

Iyada oo dariiq dhexaad cusub hore iyo nooca ganaax il, iyo sidoo kale wheel ah isteerinka updated iyo taayirada la casriyeeyay la giraangiraha 16-inch, mashiinka in uu is beddelay fikradda ah qoyskiisa. Waxa ay u muuqataa wax intaas ka sii adag oo isku marka loo eego-GAZ 2307.

cabbir cajiib ah

qof Offroad ee auto xoogga saaraan dhinacyo cajiib ah: 5060/1910/2070 mm. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu salka wheel kiiskan waa 3100 mm. Wixii la barbardhigo, waa in la sheegay in "Volga" waa tilmaame ka yar 300 mm. Ansixin "Ataman" waa 215 mm, taas oo muujinaysaa permeability wanaagsan. jir Bodywork waa mid qaali ah off dhulka, laakiin in ay si-olaha haboon mahad gaariga fadhiisan. baabuur saloon waa mid aad u waasac, iyo in galaas ballaaran leh u eegis mahad ma jirto wax dhibaato ah. On design gudaha waxba miyuu idinku leeyahay. In 90s la mid wanaagsan, laakiin hadda waa relic la soo dhaafay. Inside, wax walba waa mid fudud oo asal ahaan raaxo leh.

daboosho

Waa wakhti ay ku eegi gelin "nafta" oo ka mid ah baabuur GAZ-2308 "Ataman", sifooyinka farsamo kuwaas oo waafaqsan ay design arxan.

Sayidka, gamma ee matoorada gaariga this ka wakiil yahay laba cutub:

1. Baatrool engine afar dhululubo la mugga a of 2.5 litir oo 150 hooras.
2. Diesel engine afar dhululubo, awoodda oo gaarey 110 hooras. engine Tani waxay ku qalabeysan yahay a hawlaha turbocharger iyo intercooler.

Iyada oo matoorrada sida gaariga gaaro xawaaraha a of 120-140 km / h. rabitaanka cuntada Modest "Ataman" ma faana - 15.8 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir ee magaalada. Laakiin, marka hore, waxa aan la iibsan waayo driving magaalada. Iyo marka labaad - rabitaanka cuntada waa laga caddeeyey xaggii miisaanka, size iyo xoog.

In la kala dhantaalay engine ee gaariga, "Ataman" GAZ-2308 shaqeeya shan xawaaraha Qaybinta gear buug. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka joogto ah waa firfircoon drive dhan-wheel oo quful kala duwan xarunta.

In hore ee baabuur waa ganaax ku xirid ku kacaya la xasiliya codbixineed oo guga gariiradda. ganaax danbe waxaa ka mid ah nooca transverse stabilizer a, dogobka dariiq dhexaad kala iyo guga. Sida taayarada, iyagu waa hore disc, oo ka danbeeya "Ataman" - durbaanka.

qoyska

The samaynta of SUV waxa boosteejo ah oo isu for abuurka tusaalayaal kale oo leh sifooyin la mid ah ka dhigi lahaa. Sidaa darteed, marka "Ataman" GAZ-2308 waxaa ay ku leedahay magaalada, waxaa loogu talagalay a baabuur ka badan dhowr:

1. GAZ-2309. baabuur Tani waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya drive hor-giraangirta.
2. GAZ-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Waxaa la sameeyey baabuur saldhiga.
3. GAZ-230812. Tani qaado-up, taas oo uu leeyahay a double-qol iyo jirka u xiran yihiin.

Waana mid ka, marka dadwaynaha la soo bandhigay "Ataman Ermak", waxaa la taagan yahay iyada oo loo adeegsanayo gaadiid toban qof. Ka dib markii uu u saftay ayaa ka shaqeeya on abuurka ah versions shan kursi iyo toddoba kursi, jidhka oo la soo gaabiyey.

Constructors geedka Gorky qorsheeyey in la dhiso labada tusaale kale darsin dhisay ku saleysan GAZ-2308. waxay lahaayeen oo dhan in ay kala duwan oo go'an buuxda oo qalab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan saddexda daydo cusub wuxuu arkay iftiinkii. Muddo sanado ah, "Ataman" madal ayaa ku lug lahaa abuurista daydo 3106 iyo 2169.

version ugu danbeysay oo ka mid ah "Ataman"

Tan iyo 1996, model ah oo la soo saaray tiro yar. Waxaa ku qalabeysan oo dhan oo ka mid ah isla laba matoorada iyo saddex Lahjadaha eryi: danbe, hore, ka buuxo. baabuurka lagu dabooli karaa laba nooc oo teendhooyinkii: sare, taas oo uu leeyahay daaqadaha horteeda, iyo yar yahay a, taas oo ah radi cab ah.

In 2000, taariikhda gaari ah, "Ataman" furay bogga kale. Shirkadda Moscow DISA ayaa sameeyay madal gaariga khaaska ah - van a loogu talagalay ururiya. model Tani waxay qaadi karaan saddex qof oo lahaa buug qarsoon. model jirka ayaa welded qaab-dhismeedka iyo qol xamuul la xiran qol ah. bay xamuul waxa uu ahaa ka labada qol oo albaabka dib u heli karo.

version labaad ee "Ataman" waxaa la abuuray badhtameeyihii sannadkii la mid ah. Waxaa la dhisay on boosteejo ah oo soo gaabisay 1996. version labaad ee SUV ayaa laga helay isaga oo "walaalka ka weyn" qaybood sida: oo ulahooda wareejiya drive, ganaax hore, biriiga, isteerinka, giraangirihii.

"Ataman 2" helay "3106" tirada. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa drive afar-wheel, iyadoo saxan multilane Gudbinta dawada silsilad oo kala duwan xarun la xiraa karaa. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa isku darka gaariga waxa loogu yeero "Bixitaanku" iyo talo soo jeedin. la'aanta A of dhigay fallaadhihii dhexe ayaa hoos u qayladii in qol ah.

noocooda ayaa lagu qalabeeyey awoodda naaftada engine of 141 hooras ah. model ayaa bilaabay in ay eegaan ka badan ayaa soo jiidasho leh, isagoo design a dheeraad ah oo casri ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay tiro ka mid ah tayada wanaagsan, labaad "yaabbaa" ahaa noocooda ah. line kiniisadda, isagu marnaba yimid.

siyaasadda binta

Waa waqti in la yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan qiimaha GAZ-2308 "Ataman". baabuur Price ahaa mid ka mid ah sababaha wax soo saarka ee la joojiyay. Saarayaasha iyo macaamiisha ay go'aansadeen in ay tahay mid aad u sareeya, iyada oo la tixgelinayo oo dhan sifooyinka of gaari dayacan ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, model ah in version aasaasiga ah ku kici doona 450 kun oo rubles. More qalabaysan version, dabcan, qaalisan, iyo "Ermak" model ku baxaya qiyaastii 600 kun. Dabcan, aad ka iibsan kartaa gaari loo suuqa sare wax badan ka jaban. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ay adag tahay in la helo, maxaa yeelay, warshadda soo saaray oo kaliya qiyaastii boqol koobi. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa u iibin jireen inay Belarus.

Reviews

Ka hor inta waxaannu ku tirinnaa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan dib u eegista ee SUV Ruushka. GAZ-2308 "Ataman" model si dhab ah u gaar ah. xitaa waxa aad wici karto failed dhabta ah. Darawallada kuwa nasiib ku filan si ay ula wareegaan mashiinka this, u bogi ay qaab off-road. In dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee cimilada in "Atamanov" macnaheedu noqon karaa in ay weeraraan iyo dhul adag. ka gaari deddejiyeen waa in ka badan ku filan, kaliya u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan sida loo maareeyo. Dabcan, design ka baxo badan waxaa loo doonayaa, laakiin waxba in la sameeyo waxaa jira - warshadaha ee Soviet baabuur 90 Ree ilaa hadda ka dambeeya kula tartamaya shisheeye.

gunaanad

Ka dib markii barashada waxa GAZ-2308 "Ataman", waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in muuqaalka halkii sirgaxan, waxa uu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan oo farsamo. La yaab ma laha, waxay igu odhan: "Buuxin dhar, iyo galbiyeen maanka." Waxaa noo gaar ah "Ataman" wadada waxa ay leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu tagaa halkaas oo xitaa socod waa laga cabsado. Oo model this waa laga qaadayo kaliya in industry ee gaariga Ruush iyo Soviet. Sidaas daraaddeed, kuwa u suurtagashay in ay soo iibsadaan oo ku shaqeeyaan this model, sida iska cad nasiib.