Strategy National Development Sustainable

Anigoo ku hadlaya magaca Dowladda Russia ayaa sameeyay istaraatijiyad horumar waara in 2020, oo la yidhaahdo - "Strategy 2020". Waxaa soo shaqeeyay waxaa in ka badan kun khubaro muddo sannad ah, iyo in 2011 iyadoo la kaashanayo khubaro iyo RANHiGS HSE ay ula qabsanay barnaamijka. Tani waa version labaad ee horumarinta CRA ah (horumarka muddada dheer ee fikradda ah), version ugu horeysay lagu soo dhamaystay 2007 by Wasaaradda Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha iyo hay'adaha kale, iyo horumarka uu ka dhacay oo ka wakiil ah Madaxweynaha Ruushka.

Ikhtiyaarka hore

Fikradaha (Strategy) Horumarka Joogtaysan ee version hore loogu talagalay in la garto siyaabaha iyo macnaheedu waa si loo hubiyo in ay muddo dheer, sustainable fayo-qabka muwaadiniinta Ruushka, ammaanka qaranka, horumarinta firfircoon ee dhaqaalaha, xoojinta booska uu ka Russia ee bulshada caalamka. Horumarinta koobay aragti 2008 ilaa 2020, oo ay text final (CRA 2020), dawladda ogolaaday bishii November 2008.

muuqaalka kore ee doorasho labaad ahayd lagama maarmaan, laba sababood. istaraatijiyad A horumar waara la ansixiyay waqti ay dadaal weyn oo dhibaato dhaqaale iyo dhaqaalaha caalamka. Iyada oo fikirka loo sameeyay, waxa uu ma saamaysay dalalka oo dhan, oo kaliya horumariyo, taas oo Federation Ruush ma dalban. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, istaraatijiyadda ansixiyay horumar waara ahaa dayrta ee 2008, markii xiisadda galay dalkeena. xaqiiqooyin waxaa si degdeg ah la beddelo, iyo natiijada ahayd in xitaa waqtiga la ansaxiyo of fikradda ah oo dhan postulates ay ahaayeen dhacsan.

dhibaatada

Xiisadda ayaa keentay in aad u af badan, iyo dayrta qotada dheer ee dhan tilmaamayaasha dhaqaale, oo sidaas daraaddeed Tiro badan oo dhibcood tixraaca, xataa wajiga hore ee CRA 2020 jeestay CANQARA. Strategy Horumarka Joogtaysan National hore daboolay muddada u dhaxaysa 2007 ilaa 2012. Waxaa la qorsheeyey by dhammaadka muddada this, gaadho kordhiyo cimriga by laba sano iyo bar ah.

GDP waa koraan by siddeed iyo soddon boqolkiiba iyo koboca wax soo saarka si ay afartan boqolkiiba hal. GDP waa in la yareeyo isticmaalka awooda inay sagaal iyo toban boqolkiiba. dakhliga Real la qorsheeyey in la kordhiyo by afar iyo konton boqolkiiba. Waxaa jira calaamado kale oo badan, si loo gaaro in ay jirto fursad aan marnaba yimid.

Sababta labaad

By dabiiciga ah ee horumarinta istiraatijiyadda horumarinta qaranka waara ee uu version ugu horeysay waxaa iska cad ahaa wasaaradda halkaasi oo la tilmaamay qarxay oo dhan bartilmaameedyo taranta ee u baahan in la gaaro 2020, gaar ahaan meel kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatooyinka in ka hor bulshada Ruush iyo dhaqaalaha, waxaa la falanqeeyay si faahfaahsan ma ahaayeen. Habka si loo gaadho hadafka kasta diyaariyey declaratively.

Tusaale ahaan: ". Waxaa la abuuri doonaa bulsho ku salaysan la xisaabtanka iyo kalsoonida shacabka ee hay'adaha dhaqaalaha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo dadweynaha kala fogaansho Social yaraan doonaa sabab u tahay fursadaha loo siman yahay, waayo, dhammaan qaybaha nolosha iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada, siyaasada bulshada si ay u taageeraan qaybaha nugul oo ka mid ah dadka iyo is-dhexgalka ee muhaajiriinta." Dabcan, statements sida cod weyn oo keliya wacaya karo oo uu wax aan waxba tarayn iyo barxadda gudaha.

Habka labaad

Federation Ruush Strategy Horumarka Joogtaysan ee ay version labaad loo sameeyay 2011 by si Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. kooxaha khabiir la abuuray in xaddiga kow iyo labaatan, taas oo keentay in is-weydaarsiga u dhexeeya labada jaamacadood - HSE iyo RANHiGS madaxweyne ay Vladimir Mau iyo Yaroslav Kuzmin. Waxaa dhawr boqol oo doodo, doodaha iyo kulamada qaaday. Strategy Horumarka Joogtaysan ee Russia horumariyo ku Russia iyo ma aha oo kaliya - in ka badan boqol khubaro ka dibadda si firfircoon uga qayb abuuro qorshe nolosha mustaqbalka of our hooyo dulqaadasho.

Ka mid ah Russia, in la abuuro barnaamij kaas oo aan hadda ku nool yihiin ee ay sannaddiisii toddoba iyo, gaar ahaan, shaqaysay: Lev Yakobson, Evsey Gurvich, Sergei Drobyshevskiy Vladimir Gimpelson Ksenia Yudaeva, Isak Froumin, Alexander Auzan, Mikhail Blinkin iyo qaar badan oo. Waxaan la kulmay si joogto ah, iyo qalabka lagu daabacay bogagga internetka ee khusaysa "2020 Strategy". kulamo badan oo la qabtay in hab furan, kooxda mushaarka badan oo dareenka saxaafadda. Strategy Horumarka Joogtaysan ee Jamhuuriyadda horumartay in ku dhowaad dhammaan wadamada CIS - Kazakhstan, Belarus iyo kuwa kale.

warbixin Final

Khubarada ay shaqada u kala qaybiyey laba marxaladood. qeybtii hore ee 2011, ilaa iyo August, Akhrisatay fursadaha horumarinta iyo tallaabooyin in ay yihiin waafaqsan horumarinta this. Ka dib markii in, xukuumadda la siiyey warbixin ku meel gaarka ah ee lix boqol oo pages.

Dheeraad ah, in wasaaradaha iyo hay'adaha aynu ka hadalnay oo go'aamisay in ay jihada uu u dhameystiro dokumentiga. Warbixin loo diyaariyey in mugga a of siddeed boqol iyo afar iyo lixdan bogga by December 2011, iyo in March 2012, istaraatijiyad ee horumarka dhaqan-dhaqaale oo waara in version cusub waxaa la daabacay (magac dheer).

Waxaan weydiiyay dadka

Inta lagu jiro 2012, waxaan sameeyay daraasado in si loo caddeeyo xiriirkooda in qaybaha kala duwan ee bulshada si ay jeedinta ku jira ee "Strategy 2020". Waa in la ogaadaa in dukumentigan laga helay horjeeda badan taageerayaasha.

cabashooyinka gaar ah ayaa la soo gudbiyay si ay qalabka u soo gudbiyeen 3 Group ee (Xenia Yudaeva, Tatyana Maleva), ayaa soo saartay dibuhabaynta nidaamka hawlgabka, koox ka mid ah 5 (Leonid Hochberg), kaas oo lagu taswiiray kala guurka ah si ay hal-abuurnimo kordhay, group 6 (Alexander Galushko Sergey Drobyshevskiy) - siyaasadda canshuurta , koox 7 (Vladimir Gimpelson iyo kuwa kale) ee suuqa shaqada, siyaasadda socdaalka iyo tababar xirfadeed.

group Work 8 (Isak Froumin Anatoly Kasprzhak) marka la eego dugsiga cusub eedeeyay oo dhan iyada oo aan laga reebo. Qofna ma rumaysan yahay natiijada Vladimira Nazarova iyo Pauline Kozyrevoj on hoos u sinnaan la'aanta iyo saboolnimada fudayd. Gref Jarmal iyo Oleg Viyugin diiday khubaro. Oo sidaas daraaddeed on. Dadka reer horumarinta waara dhaqaale ee looga dhigo in aanu xamaasad yar ma keeni.

dhismaha

In the "Strategy 2020" shan iyo labaatan cutubyada, kuwaas oo la isugu keenaa in lix qaybood. Sidoo kale waxaa jira in codsiga uu qoraalkani u taagan, oo tilmaamaysa "dhaqdhaqaaq maaliyadeed" (isbeddel ah ee miisaaniyadda federaalka), liiska tallaabooyin jihada kasta oo horumarineed, taas oo ay sidoo kale dib u eegay by khubaro. Qeybaha dukumintiga waxaa ka mid ah:

1. The model koritaanka cusub.

2. Macroeconomics. The xaaladaha aasaasiga ah ee koritaanka.

3. siyaasadda Social. caasimada Human.

4. Kaabayaasha. deegaan raaxo leh, horumarinta isku dheeli tiran.

5. gobolka wax ku ool ah.

6. baqshadda ee horumarinta.

"Strategy 2020" iyo in, iyo in muuqashadii kale, isku dayaysa in macrifada in mid ka mid ah gaadhi "dibi iyo cawl la Gilgilan". Dabcan, waxaan u baahan nahay nooc cusub oo koboc dhaqaale iyo siyaasadda bulshada. dhaqaalaha ayaa la kabin si ay dib: la dhalashada dhibaatada, baahida qoyska bilaabay inuu xadhig, iyo version ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah "istiraatiijiyad" ku salaysnayd uu height. Dhoofinta Ruush ku dhowaad si buuxda u dhisi in ay cunaqabatayn ku soo gashay mahad, sidaas darteed, ay diiradda saaraan qiimaha hore waa wax aan waxba tarayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku "Strategy 2020" waxa kale oo aan ka soo bixiyaan caddayn lkn iska dhaqaajiyo, dalka uu u baahan yahay kobaca dhaqaalaha ugu yaraan boqolkiiba shan sano ah, la Uma baahna in wax ku saleeyaan on dhoofinta alaabta ceeriin iyo qoondeeyo khayraadka dhamaan qaybaha, halkaas oo hufnaan ku yar yahay. Ma aad uga fog xaqiiqda our?

dhaqdhaqaaq

Fikradda asaasiga ah oo ka mid ah "Strategy-2020" - dhaqdhaqaaq la mid ah, kaas oo ahaa in ay u oggolaadaan lug arrimo hore aan la isticmaalin ee tartanka. Tusaale ahaan, sida. aadanaha ee tayada sare oo ka iman kara sayniska. Halkee si ay u hesho? Waxaa ka mid buluug-collar shaqooyinka ay muddo dheer ay maamusho bixi by xirfadlayaasha, sababtoo ah waxaa jira warshado ma, ma waxbarasho kala iyo sayniska Ruush in shaqada ugu fiican - ma aha mid aad u wanaagsan - in dhismaha ciidamada warshadaha iyo warshadaha meesha bannaan ee, bulk of maskaxda ugu fiican waqti dheer ka hor in ay dibada ka shaqeeyaan dalka.

siyaasadda Social waxaa la dhisay by khubaro si ilaaliyo danaha dadka ugu saboolsan ma, iyo lakabka in fulisaa horumarka cusub, ie, "dabaqada dhexe" isla-awaalka, awood u leh inay doortaan model mid ka mid ah isticmaalka iyo shaqada. Khubarada qiyaasayey in ay model hoos u joogto in sicir bararka, si ay u aqbalaan xeerarka miisaaniyadda cusub oo ay maamulaan lahaa kharashka miisaaniyadda (ku xiran tahay qiimaha saliidda). Waxay tixgeliyo kharashka koritaanka xumaada iyo ahayn, iyo in uu yahay waxa ay u muuqataa xasiloonida dhibka ku ah iyo miisaaniyad isku dheeli tiran. Horeba shan sano ka dib waxaa cad in siyaasadda bulshada gabi ahaanba waa khubarada in dhinaca kale ee dadka. deegaanka dibadda ma noqon ee la xiriirta ganacsiga cimilada ka yar dagaal badan ganacsiga, oo aan horumar, jawi tartan, laga yaabee in la ilaashaa, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha.

The dalka-warshadaha post

Khubarada ku arkay our dhaqaalaha ee mustaqbalka dhow, post-warshadaha, ganacsiga adeegyada ku salaysan, kuwaas oo diiradda lagu saaray horumarinta caasimada aadanaha, in uu yahay, waxa dhaqaalaha, kaas oo noqon doona daawada, waxbarashada, warbaahinta iyo teknoolajiyadda macluumaadka ugu muhiimsan, xataa design ka. hubaal waxaa jira faaido dhinaca tartanka ah noqon lahaa hadduusan jirin frittered iska by underfunding ee joogta ah oo dhan nidaamka bulshada, iyo sidoo kale sabab u ah maareynta aad u hawlqabad la'aan.

"Strategy 2020" jeclaan lahayd in la soo celiyo oo la xoojiyo, kuwaas oo faa'iidooyin la barbar dhigo dalka oo duurka ku ah daawada, waxbarashada iyo dhaqanka, laakiin meesha aad hadda ka heli? Kuwa khayraadka aadanaha in ay ahayd tartan, duugoobaynin, oo waxbariddan cusub oo horay aad u xun. Daweeyaan dhakhtarrada dhallinyarada si fudud cabsi ka macallimiinta dhallinyarada bartaan ficil ahaan waa wax aan jirin, la dhaqanka, sidoo kale, waxba wanaagsan ayaa weli dhacay.

dhaqdhaqaaq dheeraad ah

By dhaqaalaha post-warshadaha, iyo dalka waa in this "dhaqdhaqaaq maaliyadeed", taas oo ah, in la beddelo mudnaanta in kharashyada miisaaniyadda. Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin 2020 maal-galin doona kaabayaasha afar boqolkiiba GDP weyn, iyo dheelli-tirka miisaaniyadda, in la yareeyo kharashka la mid ah boqolkiiba afar ee dhinacyada ammaanka iyo difaaca, in faqri on qalab gobolka, iyo sidoo kale in la yareeyo kab shirkadaha. muwaadiniinta caadiga ah ee Russia ee wada qorshahan "dhaqdhaqaaq" ayaa xumaaday, wacaya qorshahan darro, qaar ka mid ah xitaa loo isticmaalaa erayga "curyaamin".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada u diyaar ah in ka badan hal-abuurey for jihada kasta, haddii dib u habaynta ma firfircoon ku filan - dhigi timmaado latago, iyo sidoo kale adag, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo labada dhinac aysan magdhabo khasaarihii ka, iyo seenyo horumaray dheeraad ah, dib u habaynta ku fiicnayn, marka danaha kooxaha ka qayb yihiin tixgeliyo sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah. Siyaasiyiinta dooran koorsada ugu fiican.

Khubarada iyo hay'adaha

Marka warbixinta kama dambaysta ah waxaa la daabacay, ee curators shaqada this tirin on taageero shuruud la'aan ah soo jeedinta ugu muhiimsan ee ay madaxweynaha iyo xukuumadda, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in kala duwan ee ra'yi joogay markii hore. Tani waa run gaar ah dibuhabaynta hawlgabka.

Sidaas darteed, dad badan oo ka mid ah qodobada "Strategy 2020" waxa ay mar horeba ku jira barnaamijka hawlaha hay'adaha dawladda, waayo, waa dhibaatada la dhigto ee caasimada (author Mikhail Blinkin), Wasaaradda Maaliyadda iyo Wasaaradda Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha yihiin fulinta xeer maaliyadeed, taas oo dejisa heerka deynta dadweynaha iyo kharashka miisaaniyadda, tusaale ahaan. dib u habaynta Pension sidoo kale maraa on jeedinta "Strategy 2020", taas oo ah dood firfircoon oo heer sare ah dareenka. Waxa aynu nidhaahno karo oo ku saabsan dib u habaynta guryaha iyo adeegyada la wadaago ...

universal

istaraatijiyad ee horumarka aadanaha waara, faah 1987 oo ay qaateen Guddiga Caalamiga ah, oo maanta si kulul u dooday by madaxda adduunka. War qoraal ah oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay arrintan markii ugu horaysay ku dhawaaqay Golaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay. Isla mar ahaantaana, dalal badan (iyo Russia gaar ahaan) waxay qaateen mabda'a of horumarinta, kaas oo bixiya for liability ee gobolka iyo bulshada rayidka ah in ay jiilalka mustaqbalka si loo hubiyo in qanacsanaanta baahida.

dhinacyo dhuleed ee istiraatijiyadda ee horumar waara ee been-aadmiga oo in xaqiiqda ah in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay ka gudbaan heterogeneity ee nidaamka bulshada. Si loo fuliyo mabda'a mas'uuliyadda muwaadiniinta ah daryeelka jiilalka mustaqbalka ayaa model ah ee mustaqbalka ee ilbaxnimada, halkaas oo saddex meelaha xiran, dhaqaalaha, bulshada iyo deegaanka. istaraatijiyad ee horumar waara ee deegaanka, tusaale ahaan, waa mid horseeda in xasiloonida ee nidaamka deegaanka dabiiciga ah ee caalamka, in la baabi'iyo wixii khatar ku ah jiritaanka aadanaha.