Soo jiidashada Yelabuga. Photos iyo dib u eegis

magaalada Wonderful Elabuga, kaas oo jiidashada Halkan hadli doonaa, waxaa jiray ee 1780. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa degsiimooyinka ugu da'da weyn ee Tatar Ruush yahay. Magaalada taagan Dhiniciisa Midig ee River Kama ah, meeshii wuxuu la barwaaqaysan webiga Toima. Dhamaan waxa ka mid ah - sida museum ah hawada u furan. kaniisadaha Old iyo guryo dhagax ah ee qarnigii XIX ah, taxadiri - wax walba oo ku hadla ee ay taariikhda hodanka ah.

Yelabuga in Qarniyadii

Furitaanka xabaalo Ananyinsky u dhowayd magaalada, shukaansi dib ugu qarniyadii VIII-V. BC. e., cilmi-baarista iyo Elabuga qalcadaha iyo goobaha ku hareeraysan, oggol yahay saynisyahano ah in ay ku tirinnaa in dejinta waxaa la aasaasay at Warega of qarniyo X-XI. Dahsoon Tower "Devil ee qalcaddii" - marag ka ah dhacdooyinka Dr Makumbe. Marka waxaa jiray doon a webiga Kama ah. Oo weliba waxaynu og nahay in ku dhow dejinta ee masaajidka qarnigii XII ee lagu dhisay dhagxan la caddaan doonaan siddeed munaarado, oo la mid ah qaab-dhismeedka naqshadda ee Bulgaria. Haddaba markan keliya hadhaagii burburkiisii hore loo arki karaa. Waa dhismaha kaliya ee Zaman pre-Mongol in uu ka badbaaday in aannu mar. Qadiimiga ah ayaa lagu ogaaday in qarnigii AD IX-X. e. gobolka Bulgarian qayb ka mid ah magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Alabuga (Yelabuga) ahaa. soo jiidashada Its waxa lagu sharaxay ilo taariikhiga ah. First of dhan, waa "dejinta Elabuga," kor ku tilmaamay oo, dhab ahaantii, waa hadhaagii magaalada qadiimiga ah ee gobolka Bulgarian. Mid ka mid ah munaaradaha ay bogsatay iyo hadda waa meel Xajka dalxiisayaasha ay imaanayaa magaalada, iyo Mu'miniinta.

Formation magaalada

Ka dibna, on goobta of "Devil ee qalcaddii" baxay wuxuu joogay monastic. Tani waxay dhacday 1614. Markaas Trinity keniisad halkan sara kiciyey, kaas oo markii danbe la baabiiyo. Waqtigaa loo saarin karaa in ay salka ku yaala goobahan tuulada Trohsvyatskogo. Taariikhyahanadu soo jeedinaya in magaca waajib dejinta ay Ivanu Groznomu, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii Fatxi ee Kazan halkan dhigay shafeeco Church iyo shakhsi siinay waxa on image ee Saints Saddex ka. Markaasaa waxaa taas relic qadiimiga ah ayaa weli lagu hayaa ee kaniisadda. durkiya map Yelabuga hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

1. ag tuuli maayo Devil ee.

2. Memorial I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Monument N. A. Durovoy.

4. Memorial dhintay intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

5. Museum Gobolka.

6. I. guriga-museum I. Shishkina.

7. Exhibition Hall Museum.

8. Badbaadiyeheenna Cathedral.

9. St. Nicholas Church.

10. Church of shafeeco ah.

11. Dhismayaasha firehouse.

N. 12. House A. Durovoy.

13. Golaha M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. Golaha Memory M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. Dugsiga Ibraashiga.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. convent Virgin.

18. qabriga ee M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. The German Qubuuraha military.

Qof walba waxaa ku si deg deg ah ka heli kartaa oo booqanno, mar magaalada, taas Taariikhi qadiimiga ah. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Empress Catherine II, tuulada helay xaaladda magaalada gobolka. Waqtigaas, dadka tuulada oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 1,000 dadka deegaanka. Laakiin qarnigii XIX waxaa bilaabay inuu u barwaaqoobi warshadaha. Oo by bilowgii qarnigii XX ku Yelabuga hore u tiriyey in ka badan 10 000 qof. baayacmushtariyaasha badan ayaa halkan, kaas oo ka mid ah 12 waa milyaneerka. guri ammaan A si fiican u yaqaan ee ganacsatada Staheevyh kibis bixisey ma aha oo kaliya in ay gobollada Russia, laakiin sidoo kale in Europe. ganacsatada maxalliga ah Ushkova aasaasay dhirta kiimikada ugu horeysay ee degaanka Kama ah, taas oo ah tirada wax soo saarka waxay ahaayeen shirkadaha ugu weyn oo waxtar buu ee noociisa ah ee Russia wakhtigaas.

"Devil ee qalcaddii"

Yelabuga caanka ah? soo jiidashada Its yihiin si kala duwan in aanay ku filan maalin dhan si ay u dhan soo booqo. Astaanta magaalada waa Tower oo ka mid ah "dejinta Ibliisku ee." Taalladaas gaarka ah ee taariikhda mar ahaa dejinta haybta ka mid ahay qabiilooyinka maxaliga ah. Qarnigii X halkan qalcado Bulgarian la dhisay. Maanta inta badan dhismayaasha ku baabbi'iyey. munaaraddii Naugolnykh oo keliya, taas oo ah dhagax dhismaha qaab cylindrical godkii a daboolay saqafka Xamar-qaabeeya biraha la dhawray. Waa in la ogaadaa in foomkan relic qadiimiga noo yimid in dadaalka ee baayacmushtariga I. V. Shishkina, kuwaas oo in 1867 abaabulay qarashkiisa u gaar dhisay on dib u soo celinta ee aasaaska jir ah oo ay ku dedaan bir mahad. dhagaaxda asalka ah, oo ka kooban dhagaxyo aan la qorin, la ilaashaa oo kaliya dhinaca waqooyiga.

dhismayaasha Diinta

macbudka ugu weyn ee Elabuga waa Cathedral ee Badbaadiyeheenna Cathedral ah, kaas oo uu gooni uga dhigay in 1821. In rinjiyeynta ee dhismaha sharafta goob joog ka ahaa fannaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan iyo aqoonyahano: walaalo Vereshchagin, I. A. Osokin, Bruni. dhismaha shan domed la munaaraddii dawan shan sheeko abuuray in ruuxa classicism. Beri baa ah, ka hor inta kacaanka ee 1917, cathedral ku lahaa decoration hodan ah, kooxda martida ah garaacid badan oo ah dahab iyo lacag iyo dahabka mushahar qaali ah. The Asheeraah macbudka ugu weyn - image mucjisada ah ee Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah.

ogaaney qiimihiisu Cathedral St. Basil ee kale, dhisay qaab Empire iyo Baroque la xubno ka Classicism. waqti abuurka ay lagama maarmaan tahay sidii qarnigii XIX ah. magaalada dhexdeeda waxaa jira sidoo kale ka shaqeeya dumar Yelabuzhsky Kazan Hooyo Ilaah keniisad, aasaasay 1856.

meel kale oo hubaal waa in aad soo booqato, mar Yelabuga - this St. Nicholas Church. Its alwaax "ancestress" jiray qarnigii XVII ah. Qarnigii soo socda dhismaha helay derbiyada dhagaxa. Ka dibna, macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay on parishioners ah. Thanks to deeqaha kiniisadda lahaa decoration oo hodan ah. Asheeraah ugu weyn ee macbudka - icon this of Chudotvortsa Nikolaya oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, Jimcaale Quduuska ah, korodhsi dhow Mamadysh qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XVIII ah. The kaniisadda ugu horeysay Yelabuga tixgeliyo shafeeco, dhisay by Tsar Ivana Groznogo. In 1813, waxaa la dhisay dhagaxa. Later way bogsatay.

masaajid Dzhamig

Sidoo kale waa in aan ka hadlo soo jiidashada ee soo socda. Cathedral Masjidka Dzhamig la dhisay halkan sannadaha 1992-1999 by dhise F. Sh Galiev. Tani waa dhismaha casriga ah. In la abuuro meesha ugu sarreysa oo ah magaalada la doortay. Masaajidka waxaa si deeqsinimo ah laga saaro. Its saqafka waxaa loo caleemo saaray by dheertahey a galaas weyn, oo miisaankeedu yahay 500 kg, macmalay Warshadda galaas Saratov. Floor daboolay 27 sanaaduuq midabka ahaa sumurud, ka Tajikistan keenay. height minaarad waa 57 mitir. Maalin kasta, daraasiin Muslimiinta si dhaqso ah halkaan si ay u abuuraan salaadda.

taxadiri

Maxaa kale oo caan ku tahay magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Yelabuga? soo jiidashada ay yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan. Waxaa jira taxadiri badan. ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:

• N. Monument A. Durovoy. La aasaasay sanadkii 1993. Durov waxaa lagu sawiray isagoo fadhiya faras, qaab Hussars a buunka. Sculptor F. F. Lyah.

• Monument Shishkin. Waxaa la furay sanadkii 1991. Rakibay isgoyska of deked markab iyo Shishkin. Sculptor Yu. G. Orehov.

• Monument in V. M. Behterevu. Discovery ka dhacay sanadkii 2007. Waa saynisyahan weyn ayaa kursiga keydka ka muujinayaa fadhiya iyo akhriska buug. Sculptors V. Demchenko iyo AV Golovachev.

• Monument M. I. Tsvetaevoy. isku dhaceen ayaa waxaa ka go'an in mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ugu weyn ee Russia - Marina Tsvetaeva. Sculptors V. Demchenko iyo AV Golovachev.

• Monument D. I. Staheevu. ina gooni loo sooco ee mid ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha ugu taajirsan ee Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, oo sidoo kale ahaa qoraa. Furay sanadkii 2003, sculptor ka V. Demchenko iyo AV Golovachev.

• Monument in industry saliidda. furitaanka ayaa ka dhacay 2003, sanad guuradii 60aad tan iyo bilowgii horumarinta saliidda ee Tatarstan. oilman cadaynaysaa, riixo dhagaxyada, ay Dureeri garaaca saliid il. Sculptors V. Demchenko iyo AV Golovachev.

• Monument in samovar ah. La aasaasay sanadkii 2008 on Corn Square. Waa samovar sameeyey-birta ku haysa a, soo socota si ay kuwaas Doughnut. Author A. Khakimov.

• signalers Monument iyo postmen. Waxaa gaysteen oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu buuxa laba tirooyinka aadanaha: boostaale la baaskiil iyo isgaarsiinta a on laydhka ah. Sculptor V. Demchenko.

balliyada Shishkin

In magaaladan ammaan badan, waxaad kaliya ma ahan waqtiga safarada qarashgareyn kartaa, laakiin sidoo kale in aad isku dejiso. Its Bbc dabiiciga gaar ah, nabadda iyo degganaanshaha ka mid ah caan ku Yelabuga. Soojiidashada, photos of kuwaas oo halkan wakiil, waa kibirka gobolka. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - waxa loogu yeero balliyada Shishkin. Maanta waa meel madadaalo u gaar ah, wakiil laba balliyada la ilaha burqan iyaga iyo Coast Green ee. Halkan waxa aad u bogi karaa buundooyinka la cay openwork, tuuray iyo durdurrada dushooda, on kuraasta iyagoo dhabarka xardhay fadhiisan, Cod caraf udgoon u ah ubaxa cawska.

Square "guurada 1000aad ee Yelabuga"

balliyada Shishkin ku yaalaan park ee heegan u ah taariikhda millennial ee magaalada. Meeshu picturesque waxa uu ku yaalaa xaq hore ee "ag tuuli maayo Devil ee." luuqyo kufaraxsanahay tufaax, sariiraha ubax meel kasta, kuraasta madaxtooyada iyo sharraxaa dhawrid ah oo leh Ahraamta teendhada dhalaalaya on top - oo dhan geesood oo laba jibbaaran "guurada 1000aad ee Yelabuga".

taxadiri dabeecadda

Halkee kale, xaqiiji inaad booqato, mar Yelabuga? Waxaa jira laba gaar taallo dabiiciga ah: Red Hill iyo furaha Quduuska ah. Midkii kowaad wuxuu iyaga ka mid ah magaceeda ilaa midabka casaan ah qarar bangiga sare ee River Kama u leedahay. Tanu waa meesha la yaab leh ka muujinayaa rinjiile mar caanka ah I. I. Shishkin in uu rinjiyeynta "Red Gorka dhow Elabuga". Raadinta at il biyo ah, loo yaqaan furaha Quduuska ah, ma caawin kartaa dib shaqo kale oo sayidkiisii isla, xaq "Quduuska dhow Yelabuga". Monument ka go'an in Saint Panteleimon, taas oo dhan Masiixiyiinta Orthodox u barya kuwa baxsaday cudurka.

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan soo booqday oo maqan magaalada qurux hore ee Yelabuga iyo sahamiyey soo jiidashada badan. Church oo ka mid ah shafeeco, Masaajidka casriga Dzhamig, taxadiri, geesood picturesque, iyo, dabcan, ay "Devil ee qalcaddii" - xarumaha oo dhan u qalmaan inay eega iyaga ugu yaraan hal mar noloshaada.