Miusskaya Square, Moscow

aagga Miusskaya waa gudahood Degmada Maamulka Dhexe ee caasimadda, ee gobolka Tver ah, oo ka baxsan Ring Jannada. Haddaba, aagga qayb ka mid ah wadnaha ee magaalada noqday, oo aan xataa lahaa xaddidan. Si aad u hesho in ay meesha ku xusan, in la raadiyo jagooyinka soo socda. Baxa Alexander Nevsky oo taga si koonfur-galbeed. North-bari jihada - on Miusskaya ugu horeysay, waqooyi-galbeed naeladi labaad Miusskaya Str. Chayanov - dhinaca koonfur. Intaa waxaa dheer, wadada Fadeev ku xiga si ay dhanka bari oo laba jibbaaran, iyo xagga galbeed jira, waxaad tagi kartaa iyada oo wadiiqo u Miusskaya.

Asalka magaca

Its magaca waa meesha u gaar ah Miusskaya qaadataa on dhul ah, halkaas oo uu ku yaalay. Waxay ku taalaa Mius ama Miyusov. Near goobtan biyaa webiga Mius, kaas oo waxaa jiray magac. Inkasta oo ay tani tahay version mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. Waxaa jira oo kale, iyo in ka badan asalka ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, afka King River ee Peter waxaan wuxuu dhisayay xilli Cutubyo Azov. Legend u leeyahay in uu meesha Miusskaya loo isticmaalaa sida bakhaar ah alwaax, kaas oo markaas maraakiibta la dhisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiijin rasmi ah oo aragti mar. Inkasta oo aan aad diido suurto gal noocan oo kale ah, la siiyo aragtida aan caadi ahayn gooyo.

Qaar ka mid ah halyeeyada kale

Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, cilmi, meesha waxaa ka soo jeeda erayga Turkic "Mius", kaas oo tarjumayaa "Cape" iyo "xagal". Oo sida mid la xiqiijiyay in, meesha Miusskaya ayaa loo magacaabay si sababtoo ah in 1673 waxaa la dilay on tuugagga ku Miuska, Kaalmeeya Stepan (Stenka) Razin. shahaadada rasmiga ah Saarka ka warbixintiisa ku sheegay in ninka la qabtay oo lagu jirdilo, hayaa kaydka, laakiin waa fulinta aan halkan ku xusan maanta.

In marag qoraal ah taariikhyahanadu markii ugu horeysay ogyahay meesha qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Markaas waxa uu ahaa magaca meel gaar ah, halkaas oo
dadka ku noolaa. Meesha aad la mid ah waxaa ku xusan oo kaliya in qarnigii XIX ah. waxay u bixisay
wakhtigaas Miusskaya Forest ama Forest Miyuzskoy. Kanu waa eraygii labaad xiran yahay xaqiiqda ah in aagga ahaa kayn cufan.

History of degaanka

Sababta oo ah meesha ay goobta Miusskaya, laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii toddoba, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida bakhaar ee lagu kaydin jiray oo abuse. Waxay ahayd mid ku hareereysan kaymaha qaro weyn. Muddo markii la joogaba waxaa u dhaqmeen suuqa iib ka sameeyey qori. Laakiin dab la bilaabay in 1812, iyo kaydiyaa a kaydka bakhaarka lagu gubay. Iyo marka la eego magaalada Moscow ka 1739 si ay meesha this guud
Waxaa ma jirin. Halkii, map ku lahaa beeraha layaal, oo deyr leh oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah
dhinaca wadada Novoslobodskaya, on the kale - Tverskaya.

In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, meesha tani waxay ahayd mid cidla ah oo ka surin si Eebaha usheeda dhexe Collegiate Chamber orday. Wuxuu kala sooci ee territory of Moscow iyo inta kale ee dalka iyaga ku wareegsan. Val, kaas oo socday muddo 35 hawo oo dherer ah, waxaa ku jira 16 ka qaadaan iridda throughputs waaweyn. Oo barood oo ah 50-mada ay qarnigii XIX ee si aad u hubiso oo dhan alaabta laga keeno ee Moscow. Oo wakhtigaas, waxay ahaayeen Miusov duleedka Moscow.

degaanka waxaa ka mid ah dhismayaasha dhowr, oo ay ku jiraan
towered xabsiga Butyrskaya. Oo Miusskaya xabaalo dhisay inta lagu guda jiro
faafa belaayo ku soo degtay 1771. xabsiga Butyrskaya codsatay in ay magaalada ee 1787 qorshayaasha. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, meesha duurka u joogay waqooyiga Miussky. Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee aagga si muuqatay adag-garaacid iyo unimproved saffarro iyada meeshan inaan qoyan a, hareereysan kaynta marka la barbar dhigo. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, taariikhqorihii ah Dmitry Ivanovich ahaa qoto dheer niyad in uu laba jeer lahaa in uu naftiisa in ay ka gudbaan meesha ku cad halkaas oo labada jeerna waxa uu helay xayiran markabka dhoobo fardo la. Waxa uu marka la barbar dhigo aagga la qoyan uu ka lahaa si jiid qaadee a dhowr kabaal ka hawlgala. hawlgalka Samatabbixinta adag by xaqiiqada ah in meesha aan la shiday oo dhan xeerarka wadada.

The Best of Times Square Miusskaya

Inkasta oo xanaaqsan Moscow laftiisa, meesha Miusskaya ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa sida dheeraad ah ee caasimada. In 1890 yimid kormeerayaal xagga ugu horeysay ay qorshaynayso in ay ka dhisto meesha jidadka, waddooyinka iyo guryaha. waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro beerta bartamaha dhulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha kormeerayaal xagga baxday xoogaa ka dambayn beerta Miusskaya Sucuudiga waxaa galay park iyo tareennada faras-barbaro jeestay. Waxa loo magacaabay sharaf ah meelaha Miusskaya ugu. In Miusskaya str muuqday umbaa, xeryaha iyo xataa siminaaro. Marka in baahida weyn ee bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan taraamka korontada, park la dhisay qol gaar ah 214 baabuur. Maraakiibtan Vehicle iyo hadda u taagan u dhow Miusskaya Square.

xilligii Soviet

Muddadan, isbedelka lagu sameeyay Russia oo dhan. Moscow, meesha Miusskaya ay boos weyn oo lacag la'aan ah, waxay ahayd marka laga reebo ma jiro. Iyada oo agaa of Bolsheviks ee aagga Miusskaya tiro ka mid ah guryaha la degan yahay la dhisay. Xukuumadda Soviet jeestay aagga galay xarun dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada, dayactirka iskuulada hadda jira iyo dhismaha dugsiyo cusub. Waxay ogaa malaayiin Soviet dugsiyada. Arday badan ayaa ka soo labadaba caasimadda iyo gobollada kale ee dalka, jeclaan lahayd inaad wax ka barato mid ka mid ah goobaha ay ku yaalaan on Miusskaya Square.

Dhamaan goobaha waxbarashada in ka hawlgala Miusskaya Square, si taariikh ay muuqaalka:

• Alexander II School for Science Warshadaha, waxaa la dhisay 1903. Haddaba, dugsiga waxay noqotay University ee Ruush ah ee Technology Chemical magacaabay ka dib markii Mendeleev.
• School for farsamo magaca Shelaputina, dhisay 1903, hadda waa qayb ka mid ah MUCTR. D. I. Mendeleeva.
• University Shanyavsky ku salaysan caanka ah, magaalada Moscow, dhisay sanadkii 1912, waxay ahayd Ruush Humanitarian University Gobolka.
• Moscow Institute of Qadiimiga, dhisay 1913, ka dib Ciyaalle la Ruush State University ee Humanities ah.

All of jaamacadaha kuwaas oo jira ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxay ahaayeen bartay by saynisyahano qudbad, fannaaniin, cilmi-ka Russia iyo dalalka kale.

Taariikhda la Cathedral ee

Horseedka Palace ee Miusskaya square Modern taagan aasaas taariikh ahaan qiimo leh. Horaantii istaagay meeshiisii Nevsky Alexander ee Cathedral, taajka dhismaha naqshadda. In 1915, shaqada waxa ku qalin booto iyo Aleksandr Nikanorovich Pomerantsev. Inta lagu jiro ciidaha waaweyn ee Cathedral xubnaha heesta ka dhan ka jira jaamacadaha Miusskaya iman. Ka hor inta Kacaanka Oktoobar, dadka deegaanka ugu baaqay aagga "Heesaha Hirgalay", maxaa yeelay Sunday kasta waxaa ka dhawaajisay codka ardayga. Inta lagu jiro bilaha ka diiran, muusikaystayaasha isku daro xitaa dibadda tagaan si ay u sameeyaan riwaayad adag.

aagga Modern Miusskaya

Haddaba Miusskaya aagga - in la sii wado xarunta of Moscow. Waxay sidoo kale dhisay dhismayaasha la deggan yahay, dhismayaasha xafiiska, sidoo kale magaalada oo dhan. The soo jiidashada ugu weyn waa taallo in ay Keldysh iyo haysa qoraa Fadeyev ah, waxaa muujinayay in la characters ka shuqullada "Young Guard" iyo "jebi". meel Great in aad isku dejiso tixgeliyo degaanka pool Miusskaya xarunta farshaxanka carruurta loo yaqaan "Miusskaya str." Pool muddo dheer uusan dhammayn kari waayay, iyo 2007 ilaa 2012, wuxuu ahaa madhan. Waxaa jira iyo Waaxda Maaliyadda - Miusskaya Square, 2/2.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Miusskaya Square

Waxaa hoogtay, gaadiidka dadweynaha dhulka, taas oo si Square tegi lahaa, kajirin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xagga woqooyi waxaa ka mid ah waxaa jira saldhigga 2aad Forest Lane, on Lesnaya Street. Waxaa, wadada ag maraaba toddobaatan siddeed trolleybus iyo taraamka tiro sagaal.

In koonfur-galbeed ee square ah dariiqyada 1-ya Tverskaya-aad tegi kartaa on boosteejada tareenka Joorijiyaan ama Belarus Grand. Waxaa joojin 1 iyo 12 basaska gaariga, iyo lambarka baska 12TS. In koonfur-bari waxaa jira dhulka hoostiisa ku joojiyaan Mendeleevskaya iyo Novoslobodskaya metro. Waxaa, on Novoslobodskaya Street, ka dhigi tirada stop tarooli 3k, 3 iyo 47.

Miusskaya Ka hor inta Square lagu tagi karaa xidhiidhada dhulka hoostiisa,

• Station "Mendeleev" on-line Serpukhov Timiryazevskaya;
• "Novoslobodskaya" in Ring ah;
• saldhiga "Belorusskaya" on line Zamoskvoretskaya.

Maxaa si aad u aragto in Miusskaya Square?

Halkan, taariikhda xuduud wakhtiga la joogo. Dalxiiska oo hore u gaaray Moscow, meesha Miusskaya sida dhismayaasha ay pre-kacaan
dugsiyada jir ah in ay si guul ah ka hawlgala ilaa maantadan la joogo, taxadiri, iyo
sidoo kale a park cagaaran qurux badan.

Miusskaya Park oo ku yaalla waddada 2-ya Tverskaya Yamskaya. Wixii taageerayaasha nasasho habboon Miusskaya dibadda estuary. Tani waa estuary Webiga Mius, kaas oo la barwaaqaysan Badda ee Azov. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dadka deegaanka cabasho ku saabsan hoos u jirayba, kalluumaysato u nasiib qaadi kartaa kalluunka naftooda casho.