Soo jiidashada Novosibirsk: taxadiri iyo meelaha kale ee xiisaha

Taariikh ahaan, soo jiidashada Novosibirsk in ay yihiin inta badan la xidhiidha xilligii Soviet. magaalada ugu weyn Siberia, waa by jirin loola jeedaa ugu da'da on meelaha ay furan. Taariikhda dirqi ah ka sii badnayeen ee qarnigii labaad. Horaantii meeshan ahaa dejinta ah nooca dhulka miyiga ah, laakiin taariikhda dhabta ah waa in la tixgeliyaa sida salka Novosibirsk 1893. Saftay iftiinka magaalada waa in ay dhistaa halka Trans-Siberian Tareenka, oo markan u yimid Webi umuliya. Dhismaha buundada guud ahaan mid ka mid ah Wabiyaal Siberian weyn ahayd arrin hawl injineernimada adag. Laakiin nidaamka lagu xaliyo u qabanqaabiyey dhisaa ay dejinta iyo injineero, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday magaalada Novonikolayevsky.

soo jiidashada Architectural Novosibirsk

Si degdeg ah magaalada kordhaya bilaabay xilligii Soviet, in marxalad ee warshadaynta. doorka weyn ee ay horumarinta u ciyaaray dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, marka halkan ayaa laga daadgureeyay shirkadaha warshadaha ka qayb Yurub ee dalka. Duruufaha noocaas ah ayaa ka muuqda muuqaalka kore ee magaalada. The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Novosibirsk ayaa ku urursan qaybta dhexe. Laga soo bilaabo xilligii pre-kacaan badbaaday kaliya dhismayaasha dhegeysiga yar. Waxaa kor dhismaha Club Commercial oo dhan (hadda halkan waa Drama ee Tiyaatarka "Red Shuclada"), Museum Regional Novosibirsk, yaaliin ee jirka ganacsiga baayacmushtariga duq ah, iyo Cathedral leben cas ee Nevskogo Aleksandra ee style neo-Byzantine. Laakiin jiidashada ugu weyn ee naqshadda ee Novosibirsk - waa dhaxalka ee xilligii Soviet. horumarinta Rapid iyo dhismaha magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa mar marka naqshadaha waxaa heysatay by fikradda ah constructivism. Waxa ay inta badan qaabeeya wejiga casriga ah ee magaalada. Tusaale A cad of style this waa dhismaha tareenka saldhigga Novosibirsk-Main on aagga of Garin-Mikhailovsky.

masterpiece The oo muuqda, kuwaas oo u yimid in buugaagta iyo monographs badan oo naqshadda, waa Opera Novosibirsk iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka. Enumerating jiidashada Novosibirsk, in meesha ugu horeysa waa in magiciisa dhigo. Waa dhismaha ugu weyn ee tiyaatarka ee Russia, hoos Xamar si fudud meel laga yaabaa Moscow ee Bolshoi Tiyaatarka. Taariikhda dhismaha waa dhib iyo riwaayado. In 1937, ay ku dhawaaqday "colka dadka" iyo toogasho madaxda dhismaha. Haddaba waxay ahayd in ay lahaayeen si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka injineernimada kakanaanta gaar ah, oo inta badan aan lahayn analogues ee dunida. Wakhtigii loo xugmay dhismaha ahaa suurtogal aheyn in la dhiso. Its dhismaha sii joogay tan iyo intii uu socdey dagaalka.

Novosibirsk. Soojiidashada ee magaalada, ma la xidhiidha naqshadaha

Kuwa waa in loo saarin ugu horrayn ku yaalla aagga Zaeltsovsky Novosibirsk Zoo. waxaa dib la asaasay 1933 iyo maanta waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Russia. Waxaa ku jira noocyada badan dhif ah oo gaar ah oo xoolaha ku qoran International Red Kitaabka.