Sidee si ay ula qabsadaan nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome waa xaalad in uu yeesho loogana hortegi ee kala duwan oo ka mid ah nidaamka, septic, cudurrada faafa, urological iyo cudurada dheefshiidka. Waxay taasi adkaynaysaa geeddi-socodka cudurada cudurka kelyaha ee ku saabsan 20% ka mid ah xaaladaha. inta badan syndrome dhacdaa qaangaarnimada, badanaa inta u dhexeysa iyo afartan soddon sano ee nolosha aadanaha. In ka yar caadi ah, waxa ay ku dhacdaa, carruurnimada iyo da 'weyn dadka.

Xaaladdan oo cudurka lagu arkay set feature classic: proteinuria ka badan 3.5 g / d, iyo albuminemia hypoproteinemia - in ka yar 50 g / l, xaddiga cholesterol - 6.5 mol / l, barara .. Marka ma jiraan qaab koowaad iyo labaad, gobolka la yiraahdo hoos u dhacay (aan dhamaystirnayn) syndrome nephrotic.

Sababaha ka qeyb horumarinta cudurada ku

By jidka ka soo jeedo syndrome nephrotic qaybsan aasaasiga ah, taas oo sii cudurka kelyaha madax banaan, iyo sare - natiijo ah oo nno ku lug leh ee ah xubnaha hannaanka labaad ku xusan. Nooca koowaad ee cudurada inta badan lagu arkay hurgumada kilyaha, amyloidosis, in haweenka uurka leh, la carcinoma-cell cad iyo cuduro kale. Sare syndrome nephrotic loo yaqaan cudurada, taas oo sabab u noqon kara noocyo kala duwan oo xaaladaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

- rheumatic iyo collagen;

- nodosa periarteritis ;

- vaskulitis dhiigbaxa ;

- scleroderma;

- laabotooyinka,

- geedi socodka ka timaato;

- cudurada of nidaamka durey,

- dulinka iyo cudurrada faafa.

nephrotic syndrome: ogaanshaha

Mararka qaarkood cudurada horumarisa la tixraacayo of dareen xaasaasi ah in daawada, sumowga mercury vapor, qaniinyada cayayaanka ama xamaarato. Mararka qaarkood aqoonsadaan sababta cudurka suurtogal ma aha (inta badan ee carruurta) sidaas u taagan foomka idiopathic cudurka.

Hababka ugu weyn ee garashada cudurada yihiin xogta ka helay by waxbarashada clinical iyo shaybaarka kaadida, dhiigga (wadar iyo falanqaynta lagmamaarmaanna). Nephrotic syndrome la go'aamin karaa by dhakhtar baaritaan Ujeedada. Xaaladdan oo kale, pearlescent ku ogaan caddaan qalalan iyo qabow meelaha taabashada maqaarka, sifo daahan carrabka, dibiro, barar iyo kordhay size beerka.

therapy

Daaweynta syndrome nephrotic (carruurta si gaar ah) waxaa la sameeyaa oo keliya ee isbitaalka kormeer adag ee dhakhtar. Tallaabooyinka daweynta ugu weyn ee ay dhacdo in this - si ay u xaddido isticmaalka dareeraha ah, cunto milix-free, nasashada sariirta, isticmaalka daawooyinka.

Dadka dhibaatadu ka nephrotic syndrome, magacaabay daawooyin sida antibiotics, heparin, potassium iyo diuretics, xasaasiyadda iyo qalbigiisa, vitamins. In the case of sababta aan la aqoon ee cudurka waxaa lagu talinayaa in therapy steroid (prednisone). Taasi waxay suurto gal ah in lagu cabudhinayo formation of unugyada iyo in la wanaajiyo socodka dhiigga iyo sifeynta kelyaha. Haddii ay dhacdo in goysiga ah ee antibiotics cudurka waxaa loo magacaabay. Inta lagu guda jiro dembidhaafka daaweynta loo xilsaaray in a jiga cimilada gaarka ah.