Sida ay u muuqato chvostek calaamad?

cudur kasta oo lagu ogaan karaa iyada oo loo marayo muujinta calaamadaha qaarkood. Qaar ka mid ah cudurada loo yaqaan in ay dadka la soo yeedhay sharaf ah aqoonyahaniinta ahaa oo hore u helay astaamo gaar ah. Tusaale uma shaqayn karo sidii chvostek calaamad. Waxaa markii hore ku tilmaamay dhakhtar militari ka Austria (waayo, ilo kale oo František) chvostek Sr., kuwa shaqeeyey waqti isku mid ah la saynisyahano kale - neurologist Fridrihom Shultse ka Germany. Tani waxay dhacday 1876. Wax yar ka dib waxaan u description la mid ah oo uu dhakhtarku ka Austria Natan Vayss yimid. Taasi waa sababta calaamad chvostek leedahay micne ah magaca: calaamad Schulze - chvostek, Weiss calaamad.

Joogitaanka daliilka cudurkan ee aadanaha waxaa laga yaabaa in ay calaamad u tahay in excitability ee muruqyada kor u arkay in uu jirka.

Features of ifafaale

Tani waxay calaamad u spazmofilichesky waa hoos u si caddaalad ah oo degdeg ah ee muruqyada wejiga, yimaadda marka dubbe gaar ah u garaacayaa in cagaha diiqu waxa loogu yeero ee (horteeda tragus ah). tallaabooyinka kuwan waxaa lagu fuliyay aagga u dhexeeya qaanso iyo meesha dhabanka afka ah. Waxaa halkan waa iyo maraa dareemaha wajiga. Marka laga faaiidaysanayo dubbe meel siiyey foosha degdeg ah ee muruqyada aagga afka, sanka, iyo geeska sare ee isha.

Calaamadaha loo arkaa wanaagsan had iyo jeer ma samayn, laakiin kaliya in kiiska halkaas oo hoos u muruqyada iyo walaac of qarnigii aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn (xaaladaha qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa in rafanayey muruqyada iyo xataa dibinta sare). Si loo xaqiijiyo helitaanka hab calaamad lagu celceliyo sequentially labada dhinac ee wajiga.

Degree of calaamadaha

Waxaa jira saddex darajo oo ka mid ah calaamadaha, in si kale loo dhigo xoogga calaamadaha, kuwaas oo ku xiran tahay meesha ay faafinta.

1. Degree ama chvostek I-aan. Ilaa xad this lagu gartaa shimbirka ee muruqyada wejiga, kuwaas oo innervated by dareemaha wajiga.
2. degree chvostek II ama II. Xaaladdan oo kale bushimaha kaliya muruqyada, meelaha ku wareegsan afka iyo sanka la dhimay.
3. III degree ama chvostek III. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu fudud, taas oo aad ka arki kartaa oo kaliya foosha muruqa in ku yaalaan labada geesood oo afka.

Haddii calaamad kasta oo ka mid ah cudurka waa ay wanaagsan tahay?

Habkaani wuxuu noqon karaa mid muhim in cudurka of cuduro badan oo. Tusaale ahaan, isku dhafan oo calaamad Tissaurd waxaa muujinaysaa spazmofilii horumarinta.

chvostek Calaamadaha noqon kartaa wax wanaagsan for cuduro badan oo.

1. Tetany - syndrome daawayn lagu gartaa hyperexcitability nidaamka muruqyada, taasoo keentay dubaaxin wareegsan. Marka cudurka waxaa caadi arkay calaamad heerka kowaad chvostek, waa ugu adag.
2. TB - cudur la is qaadsiiyo uu keeno dee- yihiin.
3. Epilepsy - xadgudub ku ah habka dareemayaasha jirka, innagoo chronic.
4. Dhiig - xaalad ka mid ah jidhka, kaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa heerka la dhimay oo ah unugga dhiigga cas ee dhiigga.
5. xanuunada Functional of habka dareemayaasha jirka.
6. Bell ayaa ninkii curyaanka ahaa (neuritis ee dareemaha wajiga). Marka muddo soo kabashada, waxaa la arkay sawirka calaamad chvostek oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article. Wakhtigan, si ay u fuliyaan nidaamka loogu talagalay NA kicinta laguma talinayo.

chvostek Calaamadaha at spazmofilii

Spazmofiliya ama tetany - cudur ay calaamadaha chvostek qeexay qaabka ugu daran. Waayo, cudurkan waxa lagu gartaa dubaaxin karpopedalnye, taas oo ah, marka curcurka xodan iyo suulka ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba hoos u baar ah. muruqyada shabahaya si adag u cidhiidhi ah (ee loo yaqaan qofka Titanic). Suuxdimaha socon karaa dhowr saacadood. In foomamka aad u daran, waxay ku dhamaan 2 - 3 maalmood, oo ay weheliyaan a dareenka xanuun halkii. Suuxdimaha dadka laga yaabaa in ay dhuunta u guurto, taasoo keentay in horumarinta laryngospasm. Iyada oo muddo dheer la raaco ay sii laga yaabaa miyirka oo luma.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa kor u kacay xanaaq, lability dareenka, hurdo xumo, cudurada nidaamka wadnaha iyo, Tardive mindhicirka (xadgudub ku ah midab iyo motility of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka).

index ugu weyn, ka dib markii la go'aaminayo in cudurka waxaa la dhigay iyo loo dhigi heerarka calcium ee dhiigga.

Calaamadaha thyrotoxicosis chvostek

Cudurku waxa uu la xidhiidhaa lacagta kordhaysa oo ah hoormoonka thyroid ee dhiigga. Sababta, sida caadiga ah, waa cudurada qanjirka thyroid ka, kuwaas oo xoojin lahaa hawlaha ay.

Calaamadaha sifo chvostek of tayroodh cuf celcelis ahaan, in si kale loo dhigo, iyadoo qaabka Cad. peculiarity ee heerkan waa sawirka horumaray clinical, ie, calaamadaha laga yaabaa inuu dhaco on qayb ka mid ah ku dhowaad dhammaan xubnaha iyo nidaamyada, sida hormoonnada la soo saaray qanjirka thyroid ka, waxaa si toos ah oo ku lug leh geeddi socodka oo dhan.

Marka dhib badan calaamadaha thyrotoxicosis waxaa laga yaabaa in inta badan sameysa, iyadoo isbedelo karin suurto gal.