Shunting tareenka naaftada, oo caddaymaha iyo sawiro

Dhismaha Ruush Tareennada, dariiqyada-gaarka ah iyo shirkadaha u baahan tahay qalab awood u saara hawlaha shunting gudahood warshad. Waayo, kuwanu iyo hawlaha kale ee la abuuray shunting tareen, taas oo ka-oolnimada tareenka ku kala duwan yihiin.

Magacaabidda tareen shunting

In gaadiidka tareenka, maamushaa tiro badan oo tareen naaftada iyo korontada kala duwan. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay isticmaalka, iyo ku xiran tahay sifooyinka ay farsamo, waxay soo saaraan nooc ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah shaqada. goob kasta oo u baahan rearrangement ka mid ah baabuurta jidka ayaa looga tuuraa on waddada, jidka laguma codsatay in dadweynaha, fulinta xeerarka of fuuq alaabta maxaliga ah. Iyada oo hawlahan si fudud u qabtaa tareenka shunting ah. Haddii tareen si ay u kormeeraan isticmaalka tareen-awood sare oo weyn, sida 2TE116, T10MK, 3TE116U, wax soo saarka ee hawlgallada shunting, halkaas oo ay jiraan wax loo baahan yahay in ay u guuraan miisaankiisu xeryahooda culus, loo isticmaalo CHME3 naaftada, TEM2, TGM. Habka ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee saldhigyada shaqada maxalliga ah shunting tareen. Bryansk saarta matoorada tayo wanaagsan loo isticmaalo qaab-dhismeedka Tareennada Ruush.

History of abuurka

tareenka ugu badan shunting in USSR ahaa CHME2 ilaa 1964. Laakiin sabab u la'aanta awood failure iyo qorshaha markaas shunting, waxaa la go'aamiyay on design ee cusub, tareen oo awood badan oo taxanahan. Dhismaha Prague la wareegeen geedka. In 1964, on biraha labada tusaale CHME3 khibrad leh ayaa la sii daayay, kuwaas oo dhex maray oo dhan imtixaanada midabyo duulaya. tareenka ee model this ay la socdaan TEM2 iyo maanta waa tareenka ee ugu caamsan ee wax soo saarka ee hawlgallada shunting. Ay la socdaan "is deji Praha" warshad "Sokolovo" soo saaray tareen T444 iyo T449, taas oo, sababta oo ah miisaanka Amda kooban aan baahsan. Dayactirka tareen shunting waa in la qabtaa by dadka loo tababaray.

caddaymaha CHME3

The shunting tareenka qalabaysan jirka goofo CHME3 iyo jir H-qaabeeya. sanduuqa dariiq dhexaad Wheel joogeen hal dhalista. Spring tareenka ganaax ku qalabeysan yahay absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga. Tareenka qalabaysan lix dhululubo afar-stroke K6S310DK naaftada taasoo awood waa 1350 hooras. usheeda dhexe xawaaraha wareeg aad u korodho si 340-740 rev / min, la CHME2 marka la barbar dhigo. dhaqdhaqaaqa sababa matoor naaftada batteriga. Diesel ayaa miisaan badan, taas oo ah 13 tons, matoor naaftada TD-802 culeyskiisu yahay 20 tan.

tilmaamayaasha CHME3

• Qaab dhismeedka Miisaanka -114 m.
• Miisaanka qalabaysan tareenka -123 m.
• awoodda Shiidaalka - 5000 kg.
• Supply of saliid - 500 litir
• Supply of biyaha - 1100 litir
• ciid margin - 1500 kg.
• xawaaraha ugu badan - 95 km / h.
• gooladaha gacan Ugu Yar - 80 m.

Caddaymaha shunting tareen taxane buls-

Diesel Taxanaha TEM1 TEM2 oo loo dhan network tareenka. Waxay leeyihiin oolnimada, isku halaynta iyo xoogga wanaagsan. Bryansk Engineering Plant wakhtiga la soo dhaafay ayaa soo saaray TEM2M model imtixaan, oo mar horeba la rakibay afar 6D49 naaftada iyo sidoo kale nidaamka qaboojinta dheeraad ah oo horumarsan.

ma None macnaheedu ula qabsadaan shaqo ee idaacadda maxalliga ah sida tareenka shunting ah. Photo buls- 2 muujinayaa muuqaalka kore ee tareenka ee. Waxaa ordi karaan on qaybaha geesba ah gacan track of ilaa 80 mitir. sahayda Full shidaalka, saliidda iyo ciid xaqiijineysa in hawlaha dhib-oo lacag la'aan ah ilaa 10 maalmood.

TEM2 PD1M naaftada qalabaysan dhawaaqay 880kVt awoodda, Gudaheedana waxaa kor u kacay xawaare wareeg ah crankshaft ah, cadaadiska hawada u korodho si 0,155 MPA. On PD1M codsatay turbocharger, taas oo saamayn waxaa sabab u ah gaasaska dhammayn. daaweynta Air for turbocharger ku dhacdaa by wareeg ee nadiifiye hawada dhajinta on dhinaca midigta ee tareenka ah. Laakiinse kuwa hawada qaboojinta isticmaalaa qabow tube finned ka shaqeeya isticmaalaya Bannaanka Haydarooliga. Si uu ku qaboojiyo matoorrada jar isticmaali taageere culus. Isla markii meesha for qol darawalka waa batteriga. On saqafka sare ee tareenka uu leeyahay dillaacaan nooca laabi sahayda ciid ah. Shunting tareen buls- 2 waa inay awoodaan inay u habayn iyo baabuurta miisaanka badan jidka ayaa looga tuuraa on Jidka.

Si loo xaqiijiyo in heerkulka wanaagsan in darawalka ee kululeeyaha cab waxaa loo isticmaalaa, oo waxaa jira kululeeyayaasha lugaha dhinaca midig iyo dhinaca bidix ee qol si toos ah goobta shaqada ee dadka u adeegaya tareenka ee. Sababo la ningax wanaagsan kaamerada of qol ah, buls- 2 waxaa loo isticmaali karaa marka heerkulku hooseeyo. guddi ay gacanta ku qalabeysan yahay qalabka badbaadada, tilmaame xawaaraha SL-2 Milyan operator wiish si ay u dejiyaan ama loo yareeyo jagooyinka, isgaarsiinta raadiyaha, qalabka gacanta, badhamada gacanta, iyo baydalka Núnez si ay ugu deeqdo ciid for hore iyo gadaal bogie.

In tareen taxane buls- uu leeyahay qalab dheeraad ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in farsamayaqaanka si uu keligiis u shaqeeyaan, ie, oo aan kaaliye. Waayo, farsamadaa waxa ay qalabeeyaan qalabka gacanta ku qaadan karo.

Waayo, biyo iyo saliid qaboojinta on the shutters guryaha tareenka bixiyo. Shiidaalka la kululeeyo taasi oo ka biyo kulul oo ka hawlgala engine naaftada yimaado. Tan iyo nooca bonneted jidhka, qalabka tareenka oo dhan ay helaan fudud.

cab operator ayaa kor jir ah in dulmar guud fiican. Si loo xaqiijiyo in heshiis waqtiga la tareenka dabka iyo amaanka waafaqsan qalabeeyey laba dab-bakhtiiyeyaasha. Shunting darawalka tareenka waxaa waajib ku ah in ay leeyihiin xirfad ay kaga shaqeysiiso oo ay leeyihiin waxbarasho ku habboon.

qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee buls- tareenka 2

• Reducer.
• Barta bartamaha.
• Ciideed.
• qaboojinta Mine.
• Fan.
• haanta biyaha.
• Diesel-matoor.
• arrester A ololka.
• Kombaresarada.
• hardware Camera.
• unit Laba-mashiinka.
• cab operator ee.
• Battery.
• qaybta kululaynta.
• motor jar.
• Nidaamka of taageere qaboojinta motor ah.
• Aammusiiye.
• filter naaftada Air.
• taangiga shidaalka.
• tareenka jir.
• Gaadhi.
• Bamka ee saliida iyo shidaalka ku listo.
• Toplivopodogrevatel.
• Bamka waxa Bannaanka qaboojinta.
• filter Oil.

Caddaymaha TGM taxane

Shunting tareenka naaftada TGM loo isticmaalo shunting ee saldhiga iyo sidings gaarka loo leeyahay.

TGM-4B 6CHN21-21 naaftada qalabaysan turbocharger gaaska. inta jeer wareeg, sida noocyo badan tartan waa 1200 rpm, hab a 2: shunting iyo tareen. mode tareen ogolaanaya bidayo ah saldhigyada yar gudahood, oo tareen loogu talagalay in ay qabtaan hawlaha saldhiga gudahood.

Sida tayada geeyo, tareenka shunting ku qalabeysan yahay ganaax guga dhajinta on a gaadhi biaxial ah. tayada firfircoon Good jilciso load iyo oggolaadaan in si wanaagsan ay u soo galaan gooladaha gacan yar. tareenka ayaa lagu qalabeeyey ah kala jejebiyey farsamo buugan. jirka ah ee tareenka la soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo daboolida taaba iyo garbasaarrada for fududahay in qaybo muhiim ah oo unugga helaan.

Inside qol ku qalabeysan yahay laambad muujinaysa meesha uu darawalka, kaasoo shaqeyn karaan mishiinka labada dhinac. shunting tareenka gacanta oo keliya, kaaliyaha ie looma baahna. cab waxa uu leeyahay tayada qaylada ahmiyadda ugu wanaagsan. bond qaab lagu kalsoonaan karo oo leh xiddaayad jidhka jirtay nooc kasta oo gariirka. qalabka kulaylka-qalabada A loo isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee jirka, kaa caawin in ay ku shaqeeyaan tareenka ee marka heerkulku hooseeyo. tareen shunting New leeyihiin farqi weyn marka loo eego ka horreeyay.

hubinta tayada dayactir ah ee tareen shunting

• Guuriso oo waxay urursan tareenka shunting waa inuu waafaqsan adag la waraaqo farsamo.
• Waxay u baahan tahay oo khaas ah, qalab qaali ah.
• Helitaanka oo dhan kuwa dheeri loo baahan yahay iyo qaybo ka.
• Shaqada waa in la sameeyaa shaqaale u qalma.
• Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin dayactirka waa in loo hagaajiyaa noocyada kala duwan ee wax soo saarka.