"Shabeelka Asian" - magaca aan rasmi ahayn oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ee South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong iyo Taiwan

Tiger - naasleey badan oo qoyska bisad. From bahal dhulka-ku-saleysan labaad size kaliya oo orso u caddaan iyo brown. La xidhiidha xoog u, xawaaraha, awoodda.

Waxaa ka mid ah haray duur lix dacawo xayawaanka this waa sida lahayn, taas oo la sheegay in laga yaabo in ay tahay "Shabeel Asian". Inkastoo Amur iyo Bengal, Indochinese iyo Malayan, Sumatran iyo Chinese, mabda ', waa bisadaha Asian waaweyn.

magaca wanaagsan

Si nooca gaarka ah ee arrin ama muddo badan waa dabaqi karo iyo, guud ahaan, waxa la yiraahdo "shabeelka Asian"? Waxaa cad in waxyaabaha qaar ee Asia. "Tigers" - dalkan. Dhaqaalaha afar dal - Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan iyo Koonfurta Korea - ayaa guulo waawayn sida ay horumarka ee muddada u dhaxaysa 60 si ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, in kasta oo dalalkaas heshay warbaahinta caalamiga ah ee magaca aan rasmi ahayn - ka "shabeelka Asian" . Laakiinse iyagu waxa loo yaqaan "East Asia Tigers", ama "afar dawacooyinka yaryar Asian".

Iyo isbarbardhigga of dhaqaalaha sii kordhaya iyadoo Tigers si xayiran in ay jiraan weli "afar Shabeel cusub Asian" - Indonesia, Filibiin, Thailand iyo Malaysia, kuwaas oo aad si guul leh horumariyo sannadihii la soo dhaafay. "Celtic Tiger" Ireland ayaa waxaa loo qoondeeyey dhaqaale koraya, "Balkan" - Serbia, "Tatra" - in Slovakia, "Latino" - Chile. xataa Waxaa jiray ereyga "Baltic Shabeel", laakiin la waayay.

hantida ugu weyn ee

Halyeeyga "Asian Tigers" (racii ugu horreeyey ee dalalka) waxay leeyihiin badan ka wadaagaan in siyaasadaha ay dhaqaale. Marka hore, maamulka waxay ahaayeen madaxda u fiican. Maaddaama ay dareenkooda istaraatijiyad caqli leh wax caadi ah loo Yeedhiyaa by juqraafiga, taariikhda iyo siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee dalka ayaa loo doortay. Marka labaad, ee "Tigers Asian" (dalkii reer Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea iyo Hong Kong) oo dhan diiday macdanta. Laakiin waxaa si taariikh ahaan ku dhacday in ay kaarka buunka ugu weyn, taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay sameeyaan boodboodi aan horay loo arag in dhaqaalaha, wuxuu ahaa oo weli la been abuurtay qarniyo barbaarinta dhaqanka Confucian iyo cadho shaqo culus on the beeraha bariiska waxaa shaqaale raqiis ah oo cajiib ah oo la ciqaabey. Tani waxay ifafaale loo yaqaan "qof Far Bari," sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee kala ah: shaqo adag, addeecidda, waxbarashada nidaam cajiib ah iyo horumarinta bulshada, muhiimadda yar jirin oo ay diiradda saaraan qiyamka qoyska.

feature A ee kala duwan ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda

Country, ka tirsan ee "shabeelka Asian" ruxruxo ugu horeysay, lahaa dhawr waxyaalood ee caadiga ah. Mas'uuliyiintu waa dowladihi, iyo gobolka si firfircoon ka jira dhaqaalaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuuciyad ee Hong Kong waa uu ku dhow in ay ku haboon ee deeqsi ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in "mucjiso dhaqaalaha" waxaa aad si firfircoon uga lulmado, xagjirnimada, siyaasad xagjirka ah anti-Soviet ee dalalkaas. In soo celinta, la siiyo West ah gargaar dhamaystiran oo maaliyadeed iyo farsamada.

Features of dhaqaalaha Taiwan ah

Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen muuqaalada caadi soo jireenka ah ee Maraykanka, oo loo yaqaan "Asian Tigers." Dalalka, kuwaas oo kor ku xusan, waxay ahaayeen, dabcan, farqi weyn oo ay horumarka. Tusaale ahaan, Taiwan ayaa sharad ku saabsan horumarinta mudnaanta ee shirkadaha yar yar iyo kuwa meel dhexaadka ah, kuwaas oo wax soo saarka leh calaamadda "Made in Taiwan" ayaa la dhacsan yihiin dunida ah. In dareenka juquraafi - waa jasiirad ee Badweynta Pacific, oo ku yaalla 150 kiiloomitir u jirta qaybta bari ee Shiinaha. The dhaqaale ahaan iyo siyaasad - state waxaa qayb ahaan loo aqoonsan yahay - Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha. Waxaa loola jeedo magaca "shabeelka yar Asian" (Taiwan).

Aabbahay aasaasay

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in hogaamiyaha guul Taiwan loo doortay muddo laba - Tszyan Tszingo, iyo in, kaas waxaa jiray horumar degdeg ah dhaqaale, qofka wuxuu ahaa in ka badan cajiib ah. Wiilka Chan Kayshi, oo waxaa loo diray si ay u bartaan Moscow, uu la walaashiis ka weyn Anna V. I. Lenina Ilinichny walaashiis Anna noolaa, iyo xataa qaaday iyada la odhan - Elizarov. Tszyan Tszingo ahaa guddoomiyaha beerta wadajir u dhow Moscow, ayay ka shaqeeyeen ah "Uralmash", oo aan isaga looga hortago ka soo laabtay dalkiisa iyo keentay dowladda Taiwan caburiyo waxqabadka pro. koritaanka GDP Annual ka badan 60-90-mada markii ay ahayd 6.7%.

Ciidamada wadista dhaqaalaha Taiwan ee

Ku tiirsan cheap shaqada, shirkado badan oo reer galbeedka ay u guureen ganacsigooda dalalka loo qoondeeyey sida "Asian Tigers." Taiwan ahaa mid ka mid ah. Engine dhaqaalaha ku dhawaad 40 sano ayaa ganacsiga shisheeye, 98% ka mid ah ay ahaayeen alaab warshadaha. Dalkan ayaa la aasaasay xiriirka ganacsiga 60-goboleedyada. Taiwan uusan haysan tamar ku filan si ay u dhoofin in 98%. Hadda waxaa jira 3 dhisay Quwadda Nuclearka, kaas oo siinaya ka badan 20% ka mid ah isticmaalka qaranka, iyo dalka saaray meesha 15 ka mid ah xubnaha States of tamarta nukliyeerka. Ma aha wax kasta oo si habsami leh u tegey on Jidka horumarinta degdegsiimada.

sano bacrin ah

In 50 sano, US ayaa la siiyaa Jasiiradda taageero xooggan maaliyadeed (30% ka mid ah maalgelinta oo dhan ee dalka). First, dowladda qaatay siyaasad bedelay dejinta, kuwaas oo dar dar geliyay xoog leh horumarinta waaxda warshadaha. Markaas, ka dib markii u damaysay suuqa gudaha, dhaqaalaha bilaabay inuu ka soo leexdo dhinaca ballaarinta dhoofinta.

Timi dalka of zones dhoofinta-warshadaha (ugu horeysay - Kaohsiung) gacan ka horumar ah ee ka iman kara cilmiyeed iyo farsamo.

Oo waxay istaageen dhibaatada

qarni gudahood ku dhashay iyo qaan cajiib ah "Shabeel Asian" Taiwan. Dalku wuxuu ka badbaaday culus iyada 70 sano markii la laga saaray Qaramada Midoobay iyo ku jiray go'doon caalami ah, sida Maraykanka waxay si buuxda u la qaboojiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladdu waxay ku tilaabsatay 10 mashruuc oo duurka ku of warshadaha, gaadiidka iyo awoodda nuclear, taasoo u ogolaatay si ay u horumariyaan warshadaha culus. Xitaa dhibaatada Asian 1997 Taiwan yar taabtay. Astaanta of mucjiso dhaqaale ee dalkaan waa Dhismaha a "Taipei 101", dhismaha dunida ugu dheer ee labaad.

Singapore - diamond Asian

afar dal kale - Singapore - "Shabeel Asian". Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ku soo celiyaan "ayuu mucjiso dhaqaale" ee qaranka jasiiradda this (63 jasiiradaha), mid ka mid ah ma awoodaan in 50 sano oo kale noqon doonaa. Aabaha oo ka mid ah "mucjiso" waxaa loo arkaa inay dhawaan dhintay Lee Kuan Yew inta badan ay sabab u tahay siyaasada dalka ah kaasi oo aan lahayn xitaa ay biyo u gaar ah oo la cabbo, haatanna waa dalka la nidaamka waxbarashada ugu wanaagsan, canshuurta iyo caafimaadka. Tani state of bangiyada, todobo jidadka waaweyn loo arag oo heer sare ah. Mid ka mid ah talaabooyinka ugu horreeya ee qareen cajiib noqday a kulul dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay muujinta nololeed Asian. In dagaalka this uu ku guuleystay. Bilowgiiba, Dowladda ayaa bilowday horumar ah ee tayada nolosha, mid ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee jihada this ahaa si loo hubiyo in guryaha kasta Singapore u gaar ah. aabbihiis ummadda dhintay guga ee 2015, uu si buuxda u talin jiray dalka muddo ka badan 30 sano. isaga la nabdgelyo toddobaadka, dadka mahadisaan difaacay safka 8 saacadood.

Member of Labaatan Big ah

Back to ah "shabeelka Asian" waa South Korea iyo Hong Kong. Aabbaha-Converter koowaad ee dalalkaas waa siijeeday Pak ee Hi, kuwaas oo u yimid in ay awood 1961 in inqilaab militari. peculiarity ee u boodboodi dhaqaale ee South Korea waa diiradda hore on abuurista haystaa ay multi-badan "chebol". Waxay ahayd nuqul ka mid ah siyaasadaha pre-dagaal ee Imperial Japan. Dawladdu waxay galaan ma aha oo kaliya shaqada soo gashay - uu gacanta ku ahaa.

Pak siijeeday Hi xaqiiq ah shirkadaha dhowr warshado kala duwan, oo uu ka dhigay bet iyaga on, iyaga oo ka caawinaya taageero dowladda loo arag, kaas oo si farsamo soo jiidatay maal-gashiga shisheeye weyn. Dhaqaalaha dalka Asian - mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee dunida. Hurayaal Guud ayaa halyeey ka noqday. Dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa, ayuu ka hogaaminta "chebol" addeecidda dhameystiran, waxaana unquestioning in danaha gobolka dalbaday. Iyo tirada qoyska, kuwaas oo u noqday magac dunida-caan ah sida Samsung, LG, Daewoo, Hyundai, KIA iyo kale. Marka aad la abuuro G20 a sanadkii 1999, South Korea waxaa ku biiray by midig.

Dhacdooyinka Hong Kong ee

The afaraad "shabeelka yar Asian" waa Hong Kong, kaas oo tan iyo 1997 waa qayb ka mid ah Shiinaha, laakiin waqti isku mid jecel yahay madaxbannaani ah ubalaadhan suurto gal. Isagu waa magaalada ugu qanisan Shiinaha.

Ciidamada wadista ee ay u boodboodi dhaqaale waa jawiga ganacsiga, shuruudaha abuuray ganacsi. Si loo soo jiito dalka sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah lacag, dhammaan caqabadaha jidka technology iyo caasimada waxaa lagu burburiyey Hong Kong. Yaree tirada saraakiisha musuqmaasuqa, xaddiga canshuurta ayaa u dhaadhacay, halligay xafiiseedyada xad-dhaaf ah. Oo lacag ku shubtay magaalada, kaas oo ku yaala tiro ee dunida ugu weyn ka mid ah xafiisyada galay, sababtoo ah ee darajayn ee wadamada la index ugu sareeya ee madaxbannaani dhaqaale Hong Kong ugu horeysay kaalinta. Halkee tirada ugu badan ee bilyaneer - 3 per 1 milyan oo dadka. Jaantuska waa kuwa ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan. In kasta oo magaaladan waa in gacmaha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo maamulka waxba kuma laha arrimaha ganacsiga ay leeyihiin. dhammaan dalalka Aan gobolka - ". Asian Tigers" Japan iyo Shiinaha ha iska leh iyaga, laakiin waxay ku, oo ay la socdaan "dawacooyinka yaryar" waa dalalka ugu qanisan Asia iyo ma aha oo kaliya.