Sax ah watch a farsamo. Sidee si ay ula qabsadaan saxnaanta watch a farsamo?

Swiss ama waxaa laga yaabaa Japanese, farsamo ama quartz - waxa markii ugu sax ah? Ma runbaa in sax ee watch farsamo Swiss waa tixraaca? guud ahaan Yaa loo baahan yahay ee saacadaha ugu saxsan ee dunida? Sidee si ay ula qabsadaan saxnaanta saacad? In this article waxaad ka heli doontaa jawaabta su'aalahan oo dhan.

Ilaalada farsamo - saxnimada, waqti-baaro

Waayo, qarniyo badan, dadka si joogto ah la yimaadaan qaabab iyo habab kala duwan si loo cabbiro oo loo ogaado waqtiga. Tusaale ahaan, on a maalin qoraxdu cad oo waqtiga ay go'aamiyeen dhaqdhaqaaqa hadh qorraxda, laakiin cimilada cadarka iyo habeenkii, habkan ahaa gabi ahaanba aan waxtar lahayn. Sidoo kale, si loo ogaado waqtiga biyaha la isticmaalay iyo saacad shumac.

Xusuuso hore ee saacad, taas oo lahaa kiciya oo biyo ah, taariikhda dib u III qarnigii BC. e. Dhammaadkii qarnigii tobnaad ee Shiinaha ayaa la Been abuurtay saacad iyo farganka mercury. Sidaas darteed, soo jeeda ugu horeysay barroosinka la Been abuurtay si hufan ee Shiinaha, sannaddii 725. Later, injineerada Carabta ayaa soo hagaagay saacad oo biyo ah iyo ugu horeysay ee ay u isticmaalaan xubno gudbinta farsamo si ay u bilaabaan daadgureyntaasi. Farsamo saacadaha derbiga iyo farganka pin la abuuray ee bartamihii qarnigii XIV ah. Oo bilowgii qarnigii XVI waxaa la abuuray by habab guga, iyo tusaalooyinka ugu horeysay ee watch jeebka. Mar dambe waxaa la Been abuurtay saacad ugu saxda ah la farsamo pendulum.

The saacadaha ugu horeysay farsamo lahayn dial, qaabeeya sida dawan iyo beep ah muddo waqti go'an ka dib. saacad ugu da'da weyn oo aan dial, kaas oo ilaa hadda aan laga badiyay tayada shaqo, waa daawado 1386 model sano, oo ku yaalla ka keniisad British Salisbury. Waa hagaag, ka soo jeeda ugu qadiimiga ah jeebka - timepiece la qaadan karo, sameeyey by Peter Genlaynom ee 1504 ee Germany. In 1790 ee Switzerland, "Jacquet ugu tacban lahaayeen iyo lashio" soo bandhigay ururinta ugu horeysay ee soo jeedo.

Saxnimada - edebtooda boqorrada

The saacadaha ugu saxsan yihiin qaaradda. Waxaa cesium, rubidium iyo hydrogen saacadaha qaaradda, halka in saacad ugu sax ah loo isticmaalo la eb cesium oo beerta electromagnetic la dhaanta xasaasi ah.

A dhowr sano ka hor ee dalka Mareykanka ayaa dhigay saacad ugu saxsan ee dunida - Quantum Logic Clock. Ay khasaaro kaliya waa sanduuq weyn, taas oo qalabka waa hab a, sidaa darteed in kasta oo ay xadka, sax tixraaca, ee nolol maalmeedka watch noocan oo kale ah waa gabi ahaanba shaqayn karto, iyo si loo qiyaaso wakhtiga saxda waa waa soo jeedo oo si farsamaysan iyo quartz caadiga ah.

Sida maanta, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa soo jeedo oo si farsamaysan ee naqshado, ka shaqeynayaan iyo qiimaha kala duwan, laakiin dhimaya ugu weyn marka aad dooranayso watch a waa qalab ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Quartz iyo timepieces farsamo

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhaxeeya been in loo isticmaalo sida il tamar ah hawlgalka hab saacba. shaqo farsamo ee lagu daydo farsamo siisaa guga gariiradda a kaas oo la amro in durbaan ku laayeen a waayihiisa. At xawaaladaha guga waxaa qaloocdo in ay heerka ugu badnaan iyo inta lagu jiro unwinding drives durbaan in wareeg, si toos ah uu bilaabo clockwork horay dhan. Faa'iida ugu muhiimsan ee hab guga - unevenness ee xawaaraha ay unwinding, taas oo saameyn ku saxnaanta watch a farsamo. qiyaas Standard ee weecasho laga bilaabo wakhtiga saxda ah ee gaadhka farsamo waxaa loo arkaa inay -20 / + 60 ilbiriqsi ah maalin kasta, waxaa fiican haddii qaladka aan ka badnayn 4-5 ilbiriqsi ah maalin kasta.

Mabda'a hawlgala qayli quartz

Work clockwork fikiro quartz waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo batari quartz oo awoodaha unugga gacanta ku elektarooniga ah iyo lugaha a saacadood farsamo. unit Electronic in motor kaas oo kaxeeya gacmaha saacad diraa kasta garaaca wadnaha labaad. Sayidka, xasiloonida inta jeer oo sax ah crystal quartz bixisaa, oo ay saacad iyo magaca helay. Saxnimada waa 20-25 ilbiriqsi bil kasta, heerka of baadi saacad ugu sax ah waa in ka yar 5 ilbidhiqsi bishiiba. Ilaalada quartz uma baahna si joogto ah loogu fuuli jiray, la waxqabadka baytariyada waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr sano.
Waxaan dhihi karnaa kalsooni xataa jeedo oo si farsamaysan ugu qaalisan waa badan liita saxnaanta cabbirka of time of model mid ka mid ah analogues quartz.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in makaanig waa ka lagu kalsoonaan karo oo raagaya badan watch quartz ah, laakiin waxa ay gabi ahaanba ma aha kiiska. Resource dhaqaaqo xubno iyo faahfaahinta fikiro quartz siyaabo badan ayaa goobaha la mid ah nadaam farsamo, si wax soo saarka oo tayo sare leh waxay leeyihiin muddo dheer. Si ka duwan soo jeedo quartz, lagu daydo si farsamaysan waa qaali, xataa Ilaalada farsamo Ruush, in aan ku xuso wax soo saarka shisheeye, kaas oo la xidhiidha nidaamka iyo habka waqti lumis ah oo ay soo saaridda. Dejinta hab ay saacad farsamo waa la fuliyay oo kaliya by gacanta, iyo in ka badan faahfaahinta alaabooyinka quartz la sameeyo on khadadka iswada.

Sidaas oo ay tahay ka wanaagsan - makaanig amaba quartz?

Nasiib darro, jawaab waadix ah su'aashan jiro. Ilaalada Swiss farsamo waa watchmaking classic. Waayo, kuwo badan, saacadaha badan yihiin caan ah, isku dayay iyo xitaa goolal ka badan qiimaha. Ilaalada quartz yihiin safarka sax dheeraad ah oo aan u baahnayn si joogto ah loogu fuuli jiray, oo weliba, lagu daydo, kuwaas oo u badan yihiin miisaanka yar oo si sahlan loo isticmaali. Sidaa darteed, doorashada saacadood - waa qofka iyo ku xiran tahay ugu horrayn on doorashada shakhsi.

Ilaalada Japanese

dhaqdhaqaaqa watch Japanese la mid ma aha sax ah, iyo xuduudaheedu badan oo kale oo ka mid ah Ilaalada Swiss oo tayo leh. Currently, alaabta oo tayo sare leh ee Japan daawado warshadaha kalsooni qaban keentay jagooyinka suuqa dunida ay sabab u tahay isku darka guul tiknolojiyada classical leh naqshado cusub, oggolaanayo in aad had iyo goorba wanaajiyo saacad farsamo, iyaga oo buuxinaya la sifooyinka iyo awoodaha cusub. Haddaba, shirkado badan oo wax soo saarka watch Swiss ayaa isku dayaysa inay ka amaahan technology electronic Japan ee soo saaridda ee alaabta iyaga u gaar ah.

watchmaking Technology Japanese

Tusaale ahaan, Japanese daawado la design a classic Citizen Chronomaster waa wristwatch ugu sax ah oo adduunka ah, qalad ay sannadlaha ah kama badna ± 5 seconds sanadkiiba. Qiimaha model this waa 70 000 rubles.
Doorashada lagu daydo dhaddig oo wax soo jeedo curcurka labada lab iyo waa run ahaantii weyn. daydo ayaa ku kala duwan yihiin design asalka bannaanka, waxay la samayn karaa qalabka kala duwan, laakiin waxyaabaha oo dhan waxay leeyihiin hab u gaar ah in ay hubisaa in la sii wado oo sax ah watch a farsamo. The noocyada Japanese ugu fiican u yaqaan - Seiko, Citizen, Casio, Orient, Pulsar.

Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin of farsamada Japanese waa chronograph a Citizen Promaster Sky, taas oo uu leeyahay design gaar ah iyo asalka ah iyo hab xiiso leh si aad u hesho warbixin ku saabsan wakhtiga saxda. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee saacadaha radiosinhronizatsiey waa in badeecooyinka sida ay leeyihiin gebihaanba ma jirto qalad in cabbirka waqti, waayo, wakhtigii waa si joogto ah loo hubiyaa ka dhanka ah signal raadiyaha, taas oo ka saacad ah qaaradda yimaado. Nasiib darro, signal aan la qabtay ee dunida.

daydo Electronic qayli Japanese

Gaar ahaan xusid mudan waa electronic model of Japanese soo jeedo, kaas oo ay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo hawlaha oo dheeraad ah. All lagu daydo waxaa la sameeyey ee biraha ka guryo bir adag. waxyaabaha jilicsan hantidaan oo ay leeyihiin heer sare ah iska caabin ah oo biyo iyo iska caabin hagaagtay in dhaawac.
Hogaamiyaha A ee watchmaking Japan weli waa shirkadda Seiko, oo dhawaan abuurtay saacad leh 9F heerkiisa cusub. Thanks isaga si, qalad ay sannadlaha ah kama badna +/- 10 ilbiriqsi.

saacad The American

History of horumarinta iyo jiritaanka saacad American dib dhowr sano ee, la saarayaasha in la abuuro daydo iyaga u gaar ah isku day in aad u dhigma style classical ah, oo sax ah iyo waardiyayaashii, farsamo, soo saaray dalka Maraykanka, kama duwana mashiin sax ah, soo saaray ee Switzerland ama Japan. Well, noocyo kala duwan oo lagu daydo oo leh qaybaha kala duwan qiimaha, kaas oo ay matalayaan labada versions classical iyo hakaga, yaabin doona xataa macaamilka ugu hawl badan.

Ilaalada military oo aad u sax ah distinguished. Shirkadda Bulova dhowr sano ku hawlan horumarinta ururinta cusub ee haweenka curcurka iyo timepieces ragga, loo yaqaan Precisionist, taas oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "sax". Tilmaamahan waxaa sii kordheysa lagu gartaa wax soo saarka ee ururinta, la margin stroke qalad waa +/- 10 ilbiriqsi sanadkiiba. daydo quartz waxay leedahay waxyaalo badan oo kale oo cusub - design cusub, sabayn gacan labaad, taas oo yarayn kartaa saamaynta xun ee heerkulka iyada oo aan isticmaalka chips dheeraad ah oo mas'uul ka ah geedi socodkii thermoregulation. Sidoo kale daawado ayaa gariirka ah saddex xagal crystal taas oo dhowr jeer ka badan kiristaalo dihedral.

Qabsashada saxnaanta dhaqdhaqaaqa gaadhka

Waxaa sugan, sifo ugu muhiimsan ee model kasta - a watch sax farsamo, inkastoo dulqaadka, oo kiisaska intooda badan ilaa 30 ilbiriqsi ah maalin kasta. In saaridda ee dhaqdhaqaaqa saarayaasha aasaasay hoggaansamaan shahaado. goobaha oo dhan waxaa lagu fuliyaa si toos ah ugu goobaha warshadaha. saacadaha farsamo derbiga, iyo sidoo kale gacanta - waa hab adag, si ay sax ku xiran tahay shaqada isku dubaridan oo dhan nidaamka iyo qaybaha ee design ka mid ah qalabka.

In wax soo saarka ee Ilaalada farsamo leh hab qabsiga Buuggan waxaa la siiyaa, oo waxaa suurtagal ah in la yareeyo saxnaanta qaladka. Si ay ula qabsadaan, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad ogaato waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee qalabka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Simple (hal) heerkulbeegga

sax qabsiga stroke Ilaalada farsamo dhacdaa taasi oo ka qayb muhiim ah oo buundada ee Guntin dheelitirka, oo la yidhaahdo "heerkulbeegga". heerkulbeegga waa lever mid dhamaadka ah kaas oo ay jiraan laba biinanka ama quful xire on dhamaadka kale - qiyaas yar. qiyaas Tani waxay noqon kartaa sax hagaajiyay ee watch a farsamo iyo reserved dhererka shaqo ee muquuninta ah. "Heerkulka" ku kala duwan yihiin design, kaas oo ay leeyihiin waxaa laga yaabaa in dherer kala duwan fallaadhii, dhexroorka of tufaax kala qaybsanaanta iyo qaababka kala duwan ee biinanka. "Heerkulka" waxay noqon kartaa mid fudud (hal) ama adag (double).

Ilaalada farsamo waa qaali -

Haddii aan ka hadlo gacanta soo jeedo oo farsamo, waxay soo jiidaan gacmaha dadka dakhligoodu sare.

Qiimaha alaabta ka badan waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah boqol oo kun oo euros. Sidaa darteed, waxaad joogi kartaa kala duwanaansho ah oo kala duwan, qiimaha noqon doonaa inta hoose, dabcan, haddii aad diyaar u allabari sax faa'iido u ah dhaqaalaha iyo sharafta tahay.