Saharomer-vinomer: sida loo isticmaalo? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, cayn kasta ah hydrometer

Vinomer (saharomer, hydrometer) waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qalabka baaritaanka iyo cabirka loo isticmaalo by winemakers iyo brewers. Qalabka waxaa guud ahaan laga sameeyey oo tube galaas xidhay oo ay ku raran yihiin hoose balaartay iyo usheeda dhexe dhuuban dheer. Waxaa lala isticmaalaa sare, dhululubo dhuuban, oo dareere. Marka Hawiyaha design qalab khamrigii uu ogolaanayaa in ay sabeyn la awgii, dhamaadka a downwardly faray. Tilmaamayaasha vinomera saaray meesha ee heerka xiriir dib u on web, iyadoo dusha sare ee dareeraha ah.

Waa maxay macnaha hydrometer a run ahaantii?

Si aad u hesho mugga gaar ah, E. ratio ee cufnaanta ee waajib ama khamri ay ka ie. Cufnaanta oo biyo ah, vinomer waa in la isticmaalaa guriga (saharomer). Sida loo isticmaalo qalabka? Qalabka wuxuu u cabiraya caddadka sonkorta dabiiciga ah. Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si ay u qiimeeyaan iyo qabsato karinayo of cabniinka sida uu muujinaya helay. Winemaker sidoo kale raaci karaan horumarka halsano iyo, haddii loo baahdo, si degdeg ah ka dhigi hagaajin.

Qof kasta oo ku hawllan yahay soo saaridda khamriga, ogyahay in uu jiro xiriir toos ah oo u dhexeeya xadiga sonkorta joogo in canab ah (ama berry iyo miro kale), iyo boqolkiiba khamriga dhamaadka halsano.

Maxay tahay sababta aan u baahan tahay hydrometer ah?

ujeedada loo isticmaali vinomer soo socda:

• cabbiraadda mugga gaarka ah ee dareeraha,
• dayactirka xisaabinta sax ah iyada oo aan dabiici ahayn kordhinta boqolkiiba khamriga;
• lagu qiyaaso xaddiga joogo sonkorta dabiiciga ah ee waajib ah ama khamri,
• aqoonsado boqolkiiba iman kara khamriga waqtiga dheer ee sonkorta iyo khamiirka;
• qiimeynta horumarka halsano;
• go'aan diinta boqolkiiba khamriga inta lagu guda jiro halsano ah oo isticmaalaya tilmaamo ah "ka hor" iyo "ka dib",
• go'aaminta wakhtiga ugu dambaysta ee halsano, ama waxa stage waa in la joojiyay.

Sida loo isticmaalo vinomerom (edbinta for dalbadaha)

Marka aad iibsato hydrometer ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay bixiyaan si ay u soo socda fiiro:

• kala duwan oo baaxad (ugu badnaan iyo yaraan) waa in la waafajiyaa xaaladda qaaska. kala duwan oo lagu cabbiro Standard for winemakers guriga kala duwan ee 0,990 in 1,120. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u gaaraan content khamriga in khamri 12% ah, waa in aad ka bilaabi halsano ah oo maamuusaan gaar ah 1,090.
• Waayo, dheecaanka qaar ka mid ah loogu talagalay vinomer? Sida loo isticmaalo qalabka, ku tilmaamay in tilmaamaha ku lifaaqan.
• hydrometers Qaar ka cabbiri kartaa khatarta gaar ah, laakiin inta badan waxa kale oo cabiraya boqolleyda khamriga iman kara iyo content sonkorta.
• Waa in la cayimay heerkulka kaasoo dhexdiisa vinomer sida loo isticmaalo caanaha diinta cufnaanta gaar ah oo ku salaysan heerkulka ee tusaalaha ah (heerkulka dhaqmaan ugu badan waa +15 ° C).
• Waa size ee dhululubo qalab qiyaaseed size.
• Haddii ay jirto kiis ilaaliya (hydrometers kuwo jilicsan).

sanbal

Sida loo isticmaalo vinomerom-saharomerom? Mash Sample waxaa ku shubtay galay dhululubo qiyaaseed ah. Hydrometer si tartiib ah hoos u galay dareeraha la mooshin qoqobada yar. birtiina The tiimban doontaa iyo sabeyn yara, ilaa inta uu istagayo heerka of cufnaanta dheecaanka.

vinomer The more booda, sonkorta ka badan saamiga. The more qalabka la Hawiyaha, hoose cufnaanta ee dareeraha. Tan macnaheedu waxaa laga yaabaa in sonkorta xilligan la joogo waxaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u wareejiyay khamriga ama tusaale ah waxaa aad u yar.

Marka hoos hydrometer ee dhululubo qalin waa in ay feejignaadaan in unit uusan ku dhuftay hoose iyo ma shil.

Sida loo isticmaalo vinomerom-saharomerom? Hagaha Cabirka

The soo socda ayaa xoogaa tallaabooyin fudud doonaa caawiyo in ay qaataan akhrinta ee qalabka,

• hydrometer jeermis dilay, shaybaarka sampler khamri iyo cabbiraadda metabisulfite sodium dhululubo ama sterilizer kale la mid ah;
• dhigay koobka cabbirka on dusha a flat, oo
• sampler inuu qaado saambal ah ayaa waajib ah ama khamri, free of arrinta faar ama particulate, maadaama ay tani saameyn ku yeelan doonin akhrinta ah;
• buuxiyaan Saacii la qadar ku filan oo dareere in sabeyn vinomer laga yaabaa (caadi ahaan 80%);
• Si taxaddar leh u hoos hydrometer galay dhululubo qiyaaseed (inta lagu guda jiro quusto waa in loo wareejiyo si naqas ku eekaan weydo hoose ee birtiina ah, taas oo saamayn ku yeelan kara maraggiisa);
• Hubi in qalabka uusan taaban derbigii dhululubo qiyaaseed oo socota illalintanada si xor ah, qaado akhrinta hoose ee la ogeyn xilliga ay.

la ogeyn xilliga The - qalooca ah sameeyay dusha sare ee dareeraha ah ee xiriir la shayga kale xoog ku xiisadda dusha. Tilmaamayaasha waa in gebi ahaanba laga saaro by qoro tirooyinka ka mid saddex meelaha jajab tobanle, iyo in aan in tirooyinkii ugu dambeeyey la koobnayn, maxaa yeelay, in mustaqbalka waxay u badan tahay in ay qas ka ridaan.

Hydrometer, qalin dhululubo, iyo wixii kale oo weel used mar walba waa in la si fiican maydheen.

Waa u caado ah in la qoro wax kasta oo cabiraya vinomer dhigi. Sida loo isticmaalo uu maragga, qeexay qaybta dambe ee qodobkan. Sidoo kale, hubi in ay jirto baahi ah in ay tixraac iyaga mustaqbalka.

noocyada vinomerov

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan hydrometer: qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin qiyaasta mid kaliya, dadka kale laba iyo saddex. Saddex dhinac u baahan winemaker waa sida soo socota:

• cuf gaar ah;
• content sonkorta;
• share iman kara khamriga.

qiyaasta cufnaanta sida caadiga ah bilaabataa, kuna dhammaataa 0,990 1.120. Waayo, biyaha, miraheeda waa loo siman yahay mid ka mid, si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii qalabka socota illalintanada biyo, oo ay dusha sare waa in ay ku beeganto sumadda 1000. Haddii ay u milmaan sonkorta, ka dibna hydrometer ah arbushin doonaa.

qoraalada qaar ka mid ah

dib u eegista User waxaa lagu talinayaa in cabir sax iyo xisaabaha lagu had iyo double-hubiyaa. Waxaa laga yaabaa waayo winemaking guriga helitaanka cabirka arrin sax ma aha muhiim ah, laakiin waa caado wanaagsan, kaas oo aad isaga ilaaliso heerarka aad u sarreeyo ama uu aad u hooseeyo oo aalkolo ah ay sabab u tahay cabbir sax ahayn.

Tusaale ahaan, 125 g oo sonkor kala diri ee hal litir oo biyo ah, ku siin doonaa cufnaanta gaar ah 1,046.

Arrimaha saameynaya akhrinta

Sida caadiga ah, goobooyin ah carbon dioxide soo saaray kaca khamiir eryi hawada. Bilowga halsano, marka inta badan ay go'doomin, waxay ku xiran yihiin birtiina iyo sabeyn vinomer ciidanka. Sida loo isticmaalo kiiskan, ayuu war ahaa mid sax ah? Marka Hawiyaha ah dib u eegista user dheecaanka ku talinaynaa beddesha hydrometer. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo muddo halsano firfircoon sida caadiga ah goobooyinka hadda ah kuwo aan wax dhibaato ah.

Waxaa jira arrin kale, oo waxaa lagu qeexaa by winemaker ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo guriga vinomer. Sida loo isticmaalo qalabka marka heerkulka saamiga waa ka heerkulka dhaqmaan kala duwan? Sida caadiga ah, waa loo siman yahay ilaa 20 ° C, laakiin kalsooni aad u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso leh tilmaamaha soo saaraha ee. heerkul ka sareeya keeni akhrinayaa hoos-. Sidaa darteed, natiijada waa in la saxo.

Arrinta ugu muhiimsan ee saamaynta ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo vinomerom-saharomerom, waa joogitaanka khamriga. Its cufnaanta ka yar tahay in biyo, iyo birtiina hoose waa. Waayo, hydrometer waxa ay leedahay saamaynta in tan iyo birtiina ka qaadaa sonkorta, joogitaanka labadan qaybood eed ku leeyahay saameyn is on kasta oo kale. tallaabooyin baaxadda heerka sonkorta waa uun sax bilowga halsano, marka aysan jirin khamriga ee dareeraha ma joogo. Khamrigu in si cajiib leh qalalan, waxay yeelan doonaan qiimaha xun ee miisaanka.

Nasiib wanaag, saamaynta khamrada on hydrometer waa la saadaalin karo oo la qaadi karo ay tixgeliyaan in tobanaad ee xisaabaadka la isticmaalo si loo xisaabiyo content khamriga iyo boqolleyda haraaga ah ee sonkor ah. Taasi waa marka ay jirto faa'iido ah ee la isticmaalayo cufnaanta gaar ah - khamri qalalan waxaa hoos waa 0.999, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa xisaabinta.

fasiraadda cabbir ah

Dhibaatada kale ee soo baxaysaa marka la isticmaalayo guriga vinomer-saharomer - sida loo isticmaalo akhrinta qalab ah? Jawaab-celinta ka users waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay sii log ah dhammaan natiijooyinka baaritaanka helay khamri gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay gunaanadka qaarkood xitaa iyadoon la sameyn wax xisaabinta.

reading The ugu horeysay, ka hor bilowga halsano, waxaad tidhaahdaan, qadar ku filan oo sonkor ah la heli karo in ay soo saaraan lacagta loo baahan yahay ee khamriga. Waayo, xasiloonida ee content khamriga khamriga dhexdeeda waa in ay ka yar 10%, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in mugga hore oo gaar ah waa inuu ugu yaraan 1,080 (qiimaha Brix waa in ay ka yar 20). Haddii heerka sonkorta waa mid aad u hooseeya, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay ula qabsadaan, ka dibna dhigi cabbirka kale. index cusub uu noqon doono "marka hore."

xogta la helay ka dib markii bilowga halsano, la barbar dhigi karaa iyada oo hore oo ay ula socdaan horumarka guud ee halsano ah. Yaraynta cufnaanta waxay muujinaysaa hoos u dhac in sonkorta dhiigga iyo in la kordhiyo content khamriga ah. Haddii ay akhrintu sii vinomera deggan u dhexeeya labada cabbir, waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ah in halsano ah la dhamaystiro.

Haddii cufnaanta gardarrada waxaa kor u kacay, iyo waxa aan ahaa sabab u sii dheer oo sonkor ah ama element sabab kale oo ay u badan tahay waa carbon dioxide, gaar ahaan haddii ay goobooyinka waa la arki karo. Haddii ay taasi dhacdo u dhow dhammaadka muddada halsano ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in laga takhaluso gaaska taasi oo ka qodan oo degdeg ah oo khamri ka dib markii decanting.

Haddii ay akhrintu ay ahaadaan kuwo deggan oo maamuusaan gaar ah ka badan 0.996 (ama eber Brix ama ka yar) iyo qadarka la doonayo of joogo khamriga, halsano ah ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey iyadoo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen sonkorta haraaga ah. Laakiin haddii natiijada cabirka ma beddeli at cufnaanta ah in waa ka sii badan 0.996 (ama Brix ka weyn yahay eber), iyo heerka khamri ay si weyn hoos ugu yar ee lagu taliyey, halsano ay u badan tahay in ay joojiyaan oo waa in laga shaqeynayo.

Marka khatarta gaar ah dhaco, si saabsan 0.996 ama ka yar (Brix - wax yar ka hooseeya eber), khamriguna waa cajiib in qallayl.

Si loo xisaabiyo lacagta dhabta ah ee khamriga sonkorta ama qiimaha dhabta ah waa in marka hore, kaas oo la qaaday ka hor bilowga halsano marka la barbar dhigo. Boqolkiiba content khamriga la helay by tarmo farqiga u dhexeeya grammage hore iyo final of 132.