Ruush Pravda Yaroslava Mudrogo

"Ruush xaqa" Yaroslava Mudrogo waxaa loo arkaa taallo u fiican in taariikhda sharciga Ruush. Liiska waxaa soo gaadhay maalintii la joogo in a tiro ku filan oo waaweyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hal soocidda ah lama aqbalin.

Xeerka Shuruucda "Ruush xaqa" ahaa code sharciga dhulgoosadka ah Baydka rus. caadooyinka ay qaaday saldhig ahaan Charter Garsoorka (Novgorod iyo Pskov), iyo sidoo kale waraaqaha sharci-dejinta mustaqbalka sharciga Ruush iyo Lithuania.

"Ruush xaqa" Yaroslava Mudrogo yimid ka dib markii Zaman taas oo ururka ka mid ah dadka reer miyiga waxaa lagu gartaa sida bulshada xaafadda. Waxay, ee jeedo, waa natiijada ballaarinta bulshada qoyska.

"Xaq Yaroslava Mudrogo" waa qayb ka mid ah qadiimiga ah ee xeerka sharciga ah. Waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa heerarka wayn qaatay wakhtigii Guddiga amiirka. Tani piece of code ka kooban lix iyo toban articles, raaceen by sharciyo badan oo la soo saaray by wiilashii Yaroslav ka 11 bartamihii qarnigii hore 13-kii ( "Xaq Yaroslav").

The salaysan content ee code ka koobnaan falalka ka tarjumaya danaha maamulka Prince ee. Isbarbar qaybo ka mid ah, waxa loo arki karaa ballaarinta si cad ku filan oo awood u ahaa amiirrada iyo maxkamadda princely.

"Xaq Ruush" Yaroslava Mudrogo go'aamiyo xaaladda sharci ee dadka. Intaa waxaa dheer, mid kasta oo bulshada dhulgoosadka ka mid ah guryaha, waajibaadka iyo xuquuqda taas oo sharciga si cad u iyaga tilmaamaysaa sida loo siman yahay. Sinnaan wuxuu u ekaa in xiriirka ka dhaxeeya fasalada, iyo in la xiriirta gobolka.

Waa in la ogaadaa in wakhtigaas waxaa jiray nooc ka mid ah ma guurto ah ee horumarinta bulshada, taas oo ay dawladdu isku dayday in ay hagaajin sharciga. si bulshada Russia ku salaysan addoonsiga. The ugu adag ee daliilka ay lagu arkay 9-10 qarniyo, marxaladaha hore ee dhalashada qarannimada.

"Ruush xaqa" Yaroslava Mudrogo qeexay addoon sida hantida sayidkayga ah, oo hantida adoonka qudhiisu uusan hantidaan.

Formation of fasalka dhulgoosadka ahaa tartiib ah. Waxaa loola dhaqmi jiray kooxda, amiirradii, iyo kaleba maxaliga ah. Maamulka Madaniga ah waxaa fuliyey by sayidyada dhulgoosadka, marka lagu daro, waxay sidoo kale masuul ka ah ururka military yihiin. Sharci ku lug leedahay soo ururinta cashuurta iyo maxkamadda ganaax dadka socdeen si ay u siiyaan hawlaha maamulka.

Si ay u degaan ee wiilkaagiiba iyo xiriirka dalka dhulgoosadka, iyo sidoo kale xiriirka ay la leeyihiin ee Duke Grand, sida muuqata, heshiis gaar ah jiraye. "Xaq Ruush" waxyooday oo keliya qeybo ka mid ah xaaladda sharciga ah ee fasalka dhulgoosadka.

code sharci Baydka abuurayaa gobolka iyo ilaalinta hantida. Waayo, weerar, xadgudub, xatooyo lagu rakibay ganaax halkii sare.

qayb muhiim ah oo sharciga ahaa formation of waajibaadka guud ee la xiriirta dowladda. Magacaabay canshuurta badan ee foomka of Abaal Marintooda Sugan, gabbaro.

Yaroslav Sharciga ayaa waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah qodobada oo isku dayo in la ogaado xaaladda "smerd". Sharcigan ayaa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ma aha oo kaliya qeexidda ee ay xaaladda, laakiin sidoo kale awooda, waajibaadka. Waxaa jira tilmaamo ah inay ganaaxyo kala duwan, oo magacaabay stinks. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay "Xaq Ruush", haddii loo baahdo, in fal sharci-dejinta waxaa loola jeedaa in ay leeyihiin koox gaar ah (bulsho), iyo fikirka ah xaaladda "Serf" lagu tarjumo code waa mid aad caddayn.

dadka Free meelaha magaalooyinka ah ayaa la siiyey falalka ilaalinta sharciga "Ruush xaqa". fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray in ay baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah, goor hore bilaabay inay sameystaan ururo (Guilds).

Waa in la ogaadaa in horumarinta qadiimiga Russia socday sida in dalalka waaweyn ee Yurub oo isku jiho ah. Dowladda Ruushka ee wakhtigaas waxa lagu gartaa taariikhyahanadu sida dal leh gudbikaraa ah xeel sharci, iman kara dhaqan weyn.