Blitzkrieg - waa waxa ka buuxay Wehrmacht

Blitzkrieg - waa xeelad dagaal deg dega ah (Jarmal Blitzkrieg, ka saareyso ah -. Zip Krieg -voyna), kaas oo keenaya guul guulaysanaya ciidanka. The xaaladaha ugu muhiimsan - duwidda ciidamada, awood u leh inay si deg deg ah iyo anshaxa adag u dhaqmaan. Macnaha erayga "blitzkrieg" weli ma ay qaaday macno by Jarmalka, iyo in ay hal dhibic ka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in wareegyada military. Ilaha rasmiga ah, muddo u yimid oo kaliya ka dib markii weerarka German on Poland ee September 1939. In publications kala duwan laga heli karaa sharaxaad of dhowr nooc oo muuqaalka kore ee aragtida blitzkrieg ah. Ina keena aynu deggan mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Fikradda ah blitzkrieg Heinz Guderian

Inta badan, mudnaanta ay design loo aaneeyey inay u Colonel Heinz Guderian, kuwaas oo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen taliyayaasha sare ee Jarmalka ayaa sheegay in uu ku ogaa sida inay si dhakhso ah furid territory cadowga, isticmaalaya taangiyo iftiin, diyaaradaha iyo kooxood yar oo lugta. falcelinta in bayaankan ahaa la saadaalin karo. Qofna ma ay rumaysan isaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Hitler aaminay Guderian muujiyaan blitzkrieg farsamo ee tallaabo ciidamo Faransiis iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Natiijadan ayaa waxa aan ahaa muddo dheer ku soo socda, oo iyaga cadowgu in arrin toddobaad ayaa dib ugu qasbay in ay xeebaha Dunkirk. Sidoo kale gacanta ku Jarmalka waxaa ugu rarataan culaysyo factor in, isagoo Konserfatifka, Faransiiska iyo Ingiriiska oo loo isticmaalo oo kaliya xaqiijiyay xeeladaha istiraatiiji ah muddo sanado ah, oo aan wax isbedel ah. Poland waxaa la isticmaalayo qorshaha "Blitzkrieg", wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay la addoonsan oo dhan toddoba iyo toban maalmood.

Hans von Seeckt iyo aragtida

Ciidamada Chief of Staff, Hans von Seeckt ee labaataneeyada ee qarnigii labaatanaad ka bilowday baaritaanka sababaha soo gaartay oo ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmalka ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Waxa uu garawsannay in kaliya xeeladaha of labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay lahaa natiijo wanaagsan u yimid, sidaas darteed waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay qaataan in ay sal u diyaarinta jiil cusub oo ciidan Jarmal. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, weerarkii lagu qaaday cadowga ahaa in la qabto sida soo socota:

1. Marka hore, weerar gaaban laakiin awood garabka ugu liita ee cadowga iyadoo adeegsanayo madaafiic, qiiq iyo stun bam.

2. Next, hawlgalka ciidamada weerar meelaha howlgal final qabsaday.

Sida laga soo xigtay Hans von Seeckt, Blitzkrieg - waa horumar ah ee arrimaha milatariga ee guud. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in casriyeynta u baahan tahay oo keliya ma aha aragtida ah dagaal, laakiin sidoo kale qalab ciidan, oo ay ku jiraan hub.

ilaha qaarkood waxay sheegeen in farsamada dagaalka "blitzkrieg" waxaa la furay by Charles de Gaulle ee 1934 iyo waxa lagu tilmaamay in uu buugga, iyo amarka Jarmal u yar oo keliya ayaa la modified. In uu faham ka mid ah Blitzkrieg - waa casriyeynta awoodda military.

"Operation Blitzkrieg" ee fasiraadda USSR

"Fikradda ah howlgalka qoto dheer weerar" ku tilmaamay in laga barto ee dagaallada taangiga, sii daayey 1935, waa blitzkrieg ah ee Soofiyeedka. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee - si degdeg ah, xataa mudida degdeg galay territory cadowga, isticmaalaya taangiyo uma aha dagaal dheer, iyo si loo khalkhal-ruux dagaal ciidanka cadowga iyo carqaladeeyo hawlagallada weerar iyo daafac.

The hawlaha version classic "Blitzkrieg"

shot ugu horreeya ee goolka ayaa waxaa laga codsadaa in ay diyaaradda goobaha istiraatiijiga ah, waddooyinka baabuurta, keydinta hubka, rasaas iyo qalab ciidan, ka gooyay oo dhan wadooyinka baxsado iyo yaraynta awoodda cadowga ee ay iska caabin ah. Artillery waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay jebiyaan khadadka cadowga ka dib markii ay u yimaadeen ay taangiyada iyo maraakiibta weerar ee Marines. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee wajiga labaad ee "Operation Blitzkrieg" - galaan qoto dheer ah ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga, iyo si adag u helaan meel ay jiraan. Ciidamada Weerar isku dayay intii suurto gal ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo cadowga ee qalabka isgaarsiinta, ay u diidaan taliyayaal si loo khalkhal cadowga iyo hoos ay niyaddooda. Waayo, isgaarsiinta kula unugyada ay ciidamada Jarmalka oo kaliya loo isticmaalo raadiyaha, taas oo uu horey u degtay sidii ugu kalsoonaan karo oo duurka ku military.

Buuqa Wehrmacht blitzkrieg in USSR

Home iyo baadi dilaa markii Germany weeraray Midowga Soofiyeeti - halaynta ku saabsan xeeladaha weerar booska. Ruush, siin waayo aragnimo ah ee dagaalka sokeeye, ugu of qalabka u Xeelaysanayn badan waxaa inta badan xifadiisa cadowga horumarinta. Samaynta xooga ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan taangiyada, Wehrmacht tirin on sida wax lays ah oo qoto dheer galay territory ee USSR ah, oo isticmaalaya xeelado ah "blitzkrieg". Waxaa soo shaqeeyay oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro sano ee hore ee dagaalka, ka dibna noqday wax aan waxba tarayn, sababtoo ah in warshado Soviet-macmalay taangiyada, oo awood u safraya on giraangiraha iyo tareenka, taas oo si weyn u adkeeyay cadowga hawsha.

Isticmaalka xeeladaha of blitzkrieg, Germany intii lagu jiray dagaalka, waxba ku beddeleen, Mu'minaadka ah ay istaraatijiyad kaamil ah. Saadaalinta iyo adoon doonayn in ka dagaal template xulay tago ciyaaray kaftan aan naxariis lahayn. Waxaa this iyo waxaa ka faa'ideystay ciidamada Soviet, isagoo guul gaaray dagaal culus oo ka dhan ah soo duulay iyo la xorayn dhulkooda hooyo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida inta badan Europe.