Rinjiyeynta The "Rainbow" Aivazovsky: seascape palette cusub

Marina sida ku sifayn gooni ah rinjiyeynta muuqaalkii ayaa qaab qaaday in farshaxanka Ruush ee qarnigii XIX ah, inta lagu guda jiro talinaysay ee Ivana Ayvazovskogo, taas oo aan la yaab leh, sababtoo ah waxaa weli waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha weyn badda ee dunida ka mid ah tahay. rinjiyeynta The "Rainbow" Aivazovsky - tusaale cad ee seascape cajiib ah.

Bbc Marina in rinjiyeynta Ruush

In kasta oo aqoonsiga kelinimada iyo caalamka shuqulka hore waxaa saamayn ku Ivan Aivazovsky Ranjiilayaasha muuqaalka Ruush ugu horeysay, aasaasayaasha ku sifayn ah - S. Shchedrin iyo M. Vorobiev , kuwaas oo seascapes isku daro farsamooyinka classical of rinjiyeynta tacliinta fikrado cusub nasjonalromantiske dhif.

shaqo hore Aivazovsky ayaa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba u huray in element badda. artist dhallinyarada rinji Bbc jaceyl u faraxsan iyo jaceylka. Mid ka mid ah sababaha caadifinimadu ka taataabtay ee artist ahaa in Aivazovsky ma fiirsan waxa suurto gal ah in ay qoraan nolosha badda. Xusuus iyo male - in lagu taswiiray rinjiile on canvases oo dhan.

Weli for hirarkii nasjonalromantiske ee farshaxankiisa ugu horeysay by Aivazovsky la ogan karo doonayo inuu sahamiyo element badda ee qaabkeeda oo dhan suurto gal. In ka farshaxankiisa ka dib oo ah xirfadaha iyo dareen dhalin ah, abuure saamiga loo xakameeyo jaceylka romantic, iyo daawadayaasha la soo bandhigay dadka waaweyn ka shaqeeya, artist saanac ah yaa garanaya inuu ganacsi, oo uu ku xiran image. rinjiyeynta The "Rainbow" Aivazovsky waa marxalad cusub ma aha oo kaliya in artist ah, laakiin sidoo kale nooca ah ee seascape Ruush. Iyada oo ka shaqeeya on shiraac this, odaygii bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan caadiga ah midabo dhalaalaya si aad u kala duwan.

Hal-abuurka Aivazovsky waddada si markab loogu sifayn ah muuqaalkii sida Lagorio, Bogolyubov iyo Kuindzhi.

Ivan Aivazovsky

Biography of artist waa sheeko ku dhowaad cirfiid-sheeko ah. Aivazovsky ahaa ina ee baayacmushtariga ah u sabool ah, laakiin waa in ay tayo iyo xirfad ku guuleystay aqoonsi ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah iyo noqday aasaasihii markab ee farshaxanka Ruush.

Laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada hore, taas oo muujinaysa in ay soo jiidashada rinjiyeynta, Aivazovsky soo jiidatay dadkii ugu dhise ee magaalada uu ku dhashay - Feodosiya. artist Future isaga ka helay ma aha oo kaliya si ay u taageeraan iyo sagootin, laakiin sidoo kale kaalmo qalab - sahay farshaxanka iyo casharada sawirka ugu horeeya.

Ka dib dhammaadka gymnasium Simferopol u Aivazovsky galay Academy Imperial ee Arts ee St. Petersburg. In sannaddii afraad ee waxbarasho, oo uu ku gudoonsiiyay biladaha dahabka ah ee Academy, taas oo awood u artist dhallinyarada in ay dibadda aadaan, sida hay'adaha aqoonyahan. Aivazovsky qaatay dhowr sano ee Italy, halkaas oo uu caan ku seascapes noqday.

rinjiyeynta History "Rainbow"

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in shuqullada fiican by Aivazovsky la abuuray in muddada hore ee uu shaqada. filimada sida "The Ninth Wave", "Moonlit Night" iyo "Storm on badda habeenkii," ayaa sheegay in mustaqbalkiisa seascape peak - artist ka abuuray iftiin u gaar ah iyo qaninimo ah Bbc, silsilad ah.

In hore 70-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah, artist ka duulay cinwaanka dhaleeceeynta badan oo ku saabsan daalka iyo artificiality ah farshaxankiisa. rinjiyeynta The "Rainbow" waxay ahayd jawaab u naqdiyay. saffarro Opinion ah farshaxankiisa by Aivazovsky "Rainbow" inhomogeneously; dhammaan xusay kelinimada ah ee midabka iyo xaqiiqo farshaxankiisa, laakiin waxaa jiray kuwa sii waday in ay eedayn artist ee artificiality ee Bbc uu.

Qoraaga ayaa had iyo jeer u sheegay in badda suurtogal ma aha in ay qoraan nolosha, sidaas darteed saamiga artificiality in seascapes ah by Aivazovsky wax walba waa, sababtoo ah sawirka - midhaha male artist ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ayuu Rainbow" waa kala duwanaayeen xaqiiqo iyo khiyaano ah palette midabka midabo la soo xulay in ay ka dhigi xumbo ugu dhaco, ku dhowaad hufan, oon qaansoroobaad noqdo dhowaad aan la arki karin.

Aivazovsky, "Rainbow" sharaxaad ka mid ah sawirka iyo sheekada

shirqool ah "Rainbow" ma aha ku cusub tahay ee Aivazovsky. Qoraagu wuxuu u doortay inuu sawirtaa yaqaan, mawduuca ku dhowaad hackneyed sanamkii - duufaan badda ah. Like dhan farshaxankiisa seascape, rinjiyaynta "Rainbow" Aivazovsky gaysteen jabtay ah "marka hore-qof" - sida haddii qoraaga qudhiisa ahaa on markab la taago.

Sawirka waxaa ka buuxa haydh, dulmari caddayn. xeebta Rocky oo weel laftiisa, dulqaadan shil, badiyay ee hirarka iyo xumbo badda sare. In sawir, sawirka - doonnida, baxriyiintii ayaa isku dayaya in ay ka baxsadaan dhimasho. Dadka fiirsadaan meel fog badda, isku dayayaan in ay kala garan meel joogsan ammaan ah, laakiin hirarka sare iyo eeliyo dharbaaxay doon iyo in laga hortago baxriyiintii ayaa si aad u ogaato iyo hayn jihada.

Sababo la xiriira sawirka qaansoroobaad, in kasta oo ay sheekada naxdin leh uma muuqato culus oo ka nixiyay. Caadiga ah ee ciyaarta Aivazovsky iftiinka on shiraac this abuurtaa goobo kaamil ah, madaxeedana waxaa u qabata doorka dhagarta "Baasaysanay wanaagsan", ballan-qaaday in raggii baxriyiinta dhibaataysnaayeen goob ammaan ah.

Falanqaynta ah farshaxankiisa by Aivazovsky "Rainbow" iyo palette towns ay

In isku day ah si aad u hesho a farsamada cusub image muuqaal dabiici ah Badda iyo gii ay kala duwan rinjiile badda u dhaqaaqay palette cusub, shido iyo macquul ah.

rinjiyeynta The "Rainbow" Aivazovsky waa mid ka mid ah taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa ku sameeyey nidaamka midabka cusub waxaa loogu talagalay. artist wuxuu isticmaalaa midabada dhalaalaya soo jireenka ah - huruud ah, iyo guduud, iyo guduud, iyo dhalaalaya-orange, halka aan laga badiyay xaqiiqo iyo hufnaan ah muuqaalkii.

Rinjiyaynta "Rainbow," "duufaanka", "Marina", iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah canvases rinji ee 80-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah, sida haddii daabac leh khadadka khafiif ah oo midabo dhalaalaya. midabo cajiib ah milaan hawada badda cusbada, abuurista nadiif ah, iftiinka iyo Bbc daboolin, kuwaas oo badda u muuqataa mid aad u dhabta ah iyo waqti isku mid cajiib ah oo dhalaalaya.