Qalfoofkii xayawaan qiroweyn. Museum la Qalfoofkii of dinosaurs

Interest in jiritaanka dinosaurs, hab-nololeedyada iyo sababi eynu reer ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dadka waaweyn ay u muujiyaan dunida oo dhan. Iyada oo cajiib this Qalfoofkii xayawaan qiroweyn ayaa lagu helay in dal oo kala duwan, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in Museum Paleontological ee magaalooyinka waaweyn. paleontologists shaqada si aad u ogaato noocyada cusub ee xoolaha bakhtiyeen waxaa sii socda ee ka maalmood our, maxaa yeelay Dhulka mar kasta oo ay la yaab qarsoodigooda iyo ikhtiraac cusub.

paleontology Science

Haddii in museum ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii la lafaha xayawaan qiroweyn waxaa caajiso bakhaar oo diif ka mid ah soo bandhigaa, wakhtiga technology sare weli waa meelo cajiib ah in u sheego oo ku saabsan nolosha xoolaha innoo our.

Thanks to sayniska, paleontology, saynisyahano si tartiib tartiib ah cilinta sawirka asalka ah ee noocyada iyo nolosha on meeraha ilaa ay nin. qalabka casriga ah oggolaanayaa ilaa 90-95% si loo ogaado da'da fossils iyo imprints dhirta ee layers dhulka. On xaaladaha nolosha, dhalmo iyo daryeelka farcankaaga xoolaha innoo waxaa laga heli karaa hadhaagii ukunta fossilized iyo dhallinyarada. The lafaha ugu horeysay laga helay ukunta xayawaan qiroweyn iska hypselosaurus oo laga helay France ee 1859.

Sidaas darteed, si ay u dhisaan taariikhiyan ah oo dheeraad ah oo buuxda oo ka mid ah muddooyinka innoo isbedelka iyo noocyada in noolaa wakhtigaas. Helay hadhaagii noolaha qadiimiga ah siduu kan hore yeelay, oo vertebrates weyn iyo nuujiya sare loo arki karaa in matxafyada paleontological ee adduunka, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha iyaga ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu Qalfoofkii dhamaystiran oo dinosaurs ka mid ah. Inta badan, waxaa jira lafaha shaqsi ama jajabkii ka dhaladii xoolaha qadiimiga ah, sidaas oo dhan ayaa weli ku jira paleontology tixgeliyo helo qarnigii, iyo xitaa mararka kuwa loo magacaabay.

The matxafyada ugu caansan waxay ku yaalaan America, Canada, Russia, China, Turkey iyo England. In US 4 magaalo oo la tartami karta kasta oo kale, kuweenna haysta Qalfoofkii of dinosaurs ka weyn, khatar badan oo xiiso leh.

Chicago Museum

Fildovsky Museum of History Dabiiciga ah ee Chicago, waxa ku jira in hoolalka ay 21 milyan oo gogo ', laakiin ma aha oo kaliya waxa aanu caan ah. Tigidhada in matxafka on Friday waxaa lagu gadaa soo baxay bilood ka hor, sida waxaa laga January ilaa June, qof walba joogi karaan habeenkii.

Waa ku filan tahay in la keeno Boorsada lagu seexdo ah, dooran nooc ka mid ah lafaha xayawaan qiroweyn ah oo ku qaataan soo socda iyada ku habeenkii oo dhan. Dhacdadani waxa ay tahay mid aad loo jecel yahay oo keliya ma ka mid ah qoysaska carruurta leh, laakiin sidoo kale dadka waaweyn.

Museum waxaa la aasaasay 1893, oo helay magiciisa qirta in ay Marshall Field, kuwaas oo ugu deeqay uu horumarka ee $ 1 million ee 1894.

The ugu caansan dunida, paleontologists ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin taageerayaasha dinosaurs ee lafaha ugu dhameystiran ee Tyrannosaurus a Rex magacaabay Sue waa uun at museum Chicago.

"Isbedelka ka soo baxay Planet ee" hadalkay of museum si taariikh bandhigayaa dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee taariikhda dhulka. Waxaad ma arki karaan oo kaliya Qalfoofkii of dinosaurs ee muddooyinka kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale eegi film aad u macquul ah oo ku saabsan nolosha 3D-format in mammoths ama sida laga helay "Sue."

Museum of History Dabiiciga ah ee Magaalada New York

museum Tani waxa ay ahayd caanka ah xitaa ka hor inta sameeyey filim "Night at Museum ah." La aasaasay 1869, waxay qaadataa 4 meelood ee Manhattan oo waa museum ugu weyn ee sayniska dabiiciga ah ee dunida. Calaamad, waxay u qaybsan yahay qolalka, mid kasta oo ay matalayaan ma aha oo kaliya by muddooyinka kala duwan ee horumarka ah ee caalamka, laakiin sidoo kale dadka iyo Cosmos ee.

The hoolka "record lafo" caanka ah marna waa faaruq, maxaa yeelay, waxaa ka buuxsamay ururiyey Qalfoofkii koritaanka buuxa xayawaan qiroweyn, lafahooda, skulls, ukunta iyo raaadkoodiiba iyo hay'adaha.

muddo kasta oo nolosha xayawaan qiroweyn halkan waxaa ka go'an in ay qol gooni ah. Macaamiisha laga soo gudbo hal qol in kale, daawadaan sida dhirta iyo ugaarta dhulka oo muddo taariikheed kasta oo cusub. Ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ma fossils kaliya laga helay America, laakiin sidoo kale ka Africa iyo Kanada.

Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh

Cilmi muuqday museum mahad danaha billionaire iyo deeqbixiye Endryu Karnegi in dinosaurs. Waxa uu ahaa kii lacag siiyey ee 1899 si ay u baadhaan, waayo, fossils ee Wyoming. wax ugu xiisaha badan ayaa keenay lafaha of kabxidda xayawaan qiroweyn hore aan la garanayn in Diplodocus noocyada sayniska.

Nuqul Tani waa dhawr sano daahir ka dhagaxyada jidhadhka dhulka, dib loo soo celiyo iyo ururiyay, ka dib markii taas Diplodocus dhamaystirtay wakiilka waxaa la guddoonsiiyey magaca Carnegie ah. Guud ahaan, matxafka soo bandhigaysaa 19 bandhigaa xayawaan qiroweyn dhamaystiran kaalinta ay deegaanka "caadi ah". Sidaas darteed, Kooxda martida ah in matxafka arki kartaa waxa dhirta ahayd waqti in, iyo sida ay wax iska beddeleen sarkhaansan yihiin xaaladaha dibadda.

Maanta, matxafka leedahay 20 qol oo heegan u ah taariikhda horumarka nolosha adduunka oo uu leeyahay ururinta ugu weyn ee Qalfoofkii xayawaan qiroweyn dib dunida oo dhan. Waayo, carruurta boosteejo ah oo gaar ah oo ku saabsan taas oo ay qaban karaan excavations ah, si ay u bartaan si ay u isticmaalaan qalab qaddiimiga ah oo ay dareemaan paleontologists.

Fernbank Museum ee Atlanta

Kuwa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dinosaurs door bidaan wakiiladooda toosaa, fiican in ay soo booqdaan Fernbank Museum ee Atlanta, USA.

Waxaa la soo bandhigay halkan ka dhisan, kuwaas oo intooda badan laga helay Patagonia. The tijaabooyinka museum yar ku noolaa ee Cretaceous sare oo u miisaamay oo ku saabsan 3 tons - waa loforotony, si fiican u yaqaan dinosaurs platypus ah.

Haddii aad weydiiso su'aal ah, taas oo Qalfoofkii museum ee dinosaurs ugu weyn, jawaabtu waa Fernbank Museum. Halkan waxaa ku qoran lafaha Argentinosaurus ah, oo miisaankiisu gaadhay 100 tons, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - in ka badan 35 mitir.

Visitors in matxafka aan u bogi karaa oo keliya hadhaagii petrified ee kooxda qadiimiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqotay "iyada oo loo marayo waqtiga", booqashada hadalkay ee khusaysa gobolka Georgia tan iyo wakhtigii dinosaurs ilaa maalinta la joogo. Waxay ka caawisaa si ay u arkaan sida ay si tartiib ah u bedeshay flora, ku dubato oo ka mid ah gobolka iyo muuqaalka.

Jacka Park ee Turkey

The ugu caansan iyo ugu weyn ee Europe, dhigan "xoolo" innoo waa Land ee Jacka dalka Turkiga. Waxaa jira ah kama dhabta ah, laakiin koobi animatronicheskie waa si dhab ah in waxa uu noqonayaa mid cabsi leh marka aad hesho ay dunida galay isticmaalaya 4D-Qabille.

Waayo, carruurta abaabulay site qaddiimiga ah, halkaas oo ay ka heli kartaa ukunta iyo xayawaan qiroweyn paleontologist "dhab ah" oo ay helaan shahaado.

Museum of Sciences Dabiiciga ah ee Tsekung

Waa museum kaliya ee dunida, oo ku yaalla goobta. Zigong City ayaa 200 kursi, halkaas oo hadhaagii dinosaurs ayaa laga helay. museum laftiisa daboolayaa meel ka mid ah 25,000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. mitir oo ay tahay mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee dunida.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa waa meesha ay laga helay, laakiin kaliya in goobta taariikhiga ah ururiyo oo la soo celiyay 18 dinosaurs hadhaagii helay lafo badan oo kale oo xoolaha oo innoo, lafdhabarka, xamaarato iyo shimbiraha.

The lafaha ugu horeysay laga helay Tsekung xayawaan qiroweyn, loo yaqaan gasosaurus. Waxaa la helay goobta dhismaha dhuumaha 1972 ka, laakiin in ay joojiyaan dhismaha iyo inay u beddesho deegaanka weyn ee excavations qaddiimiga ah in museum kaliya ee kari 1987.

Tan iyo markaas, matxafka helay taageero adduunka oo dhan, iyo 7 milyan oo qof ay sanad kasta soo booqdaan. Thanks to technology casriga ah, martida karo "quusto" dunida dinosaurs in 3D galay in masraxa a si gaar ah loogu talagalay.

Royal Museum of Paleontology ee Alberta, Canada

museum waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan 80 kun oo waxyaabaha ku yaal in ka badan 4000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. mitir, oo ay ku jiraan 40 dinosaurs soo celiyo. Waa hoggaamiyaha ka mid ah ururada kale paleontological by tirada Qalfoofkii dhamaystiran.

Waxa intaa dheer in wakiillo ka socda dalka innoo dunida, matxafka waa in Alberta mockup martida jabalo in jirey in ka badan 300 milyan oo sano ka hor.

Waxa kale oo jira hall leh ka sii qoto dheer oo la yaqaan in ay dad badan oo ka mid ah bisadaha qadiimiga ah, xamaarato, mammoths iyo noocyada kale oo badan oo ka mid ah dhirta iyo ugaarta ee waayahaas.

Thanks to projectors soo bandhigaa maqal iyo muuqaal "ka iman nool" iyo martida ka arki kartaa sida dhab ahaantii ay mar u muuqatay ugaarsiga iyo daryeelka of farcankaaga.

Moscow Paleontological Museum iyo Hall

The asal ahaan matxafka paleontological ee Moscow taariikhda dib u Kunstkammer ah, laakiin wuxuu noqday hay'ad gaar ah ee 1937, soo bandhiga natiijooyinka of visitors tan iyo Mesozoic, Cenozoic iyo jireen waagii kale. Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo ilaa 1987, ayuu ficil ahaan ma u shaqeeyaan, sida qolka ma uu ku haboon yahay soo dhaweynta ah ee soo booqda.

Maanta, ee Qalfoofkii of dinosaurs museum degan 5,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran ee Moscow. mitir ee dhismaha weyn oo qurux badan cas-leben iyo leedahay 6 qol oo waaweyn, mid kasta oo u hurtaa sidii ay muddo innoo.

In qolka ugu horeeyay ee soo booqda waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in sayniska ee paleontology iyo sheekada of museum laftiisa. The soo bandhigid ugu duwanyihiin xafiiska - lafaha caanka ah ee bareejeeyo ah, kaas oo laga helay 1842. in Siberia. Waxa uu ku noolaa gobolka this for ah oo ku saabsan 40 000 sano ka hor, u miisaamay oo ku saabsan 5 tons oo ahaa 3 mitir ee height.

Shanta qolalka soo socda ka go'an in ay muddo innoo qaarkood.

Hoolalka of xilligii Precambrian, Paleozoic Hore iyo Moscow

Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ma aha qolka ugu xiisaha badan ee matxafka, sida ma jiraan wax mulacyada Rafaa, laakiin waxa uu si buuxda u siinayaa fikrad ah sida meeraha waxaad fartaan Wannaagga iyo xayawaan ka buuxsamay.

Zaman Precambrian oo hore Paleozoic bandhigay daabacayaa oo ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu da'da weyn dhulka - noolaha multicellular, kuwaas oo qaar badan ayaa "badbaaday" ilaa maantadan la joogo.

qolofka mollusk weyn iyo imprints dhirta sheego oo ku saabsan xilligii hor dinosaurs ah.

Waa qolka yar ee matxafka, sida ay soo bandhigaysaa dhowr Bandhigyada xawayaanka badda iyo cayayaanka ku nool gayiga Moscow in muddo karbonsky. Joogitaankooda waxay muujinaysaa in meeshan mar ahaa dhibkani talona.

Hall of dambe Paleozoic, Mesozoic iyo Cenozoic

Waxaa laga yaabaa in this waa hoolalka ugu xiisaha badan, maadaama ay metelaan Qalfoofkii of dinosaurs. In Moscow, waayo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray xoolaha innoo waa meesha ugu jecel yahay oo inta badan soo booqday.

Hall of dambe Paleozoic oo hore Mesozoic acquaints visitors la wakiilada koowaad ee vertebrates, kuwaas oo ka badan sida tijaabo qof ka badan dinosaurs. xayawaanka waxay leeyihiin lugaha on dhinacyada jirridda, oo umana uu oggolaan inay si dhakhso ah u guurto on dalka, ma aha la yaab leh in ay si deg deg ah ku dhintay soo baxay.

hall Mesozoic ka farxin doontaa in taageerayaasha ka mid ah mulacyada Rafaa. Waxay matalayo saurolophus ilmaha lafaha iyo bahal - Tyrannosaurus Rex iyo Tarbosaurus. Herbivorous qolka this yihiin estemmenosuchidae weyn iyo artifacts ka duulaan Professor Amalitsky ah - xamaarato muddada Permian. muddooyinka Jacka iyo Cretaceous sheekeeyo ma aha oo kaliya dinosaurs on dalka, laakiin sidoo kale wakiillo ka shimbiraha qadiimiga ah.

In hall lixaad waa Bandhigyada Zaman Cenozoic ah, ifka ka mid ah kuwaas oo paraceratherium Rafaa lafaha, mastodon-gomphotherium, godka orso iyo deerada weyn.

museum wuxuu qaadanayaa kooxda martida ka Wednesday si Sunday ka 10.00 si ay u 18.00.