Qalab computer aasaasiga ah

Falanqeeyayaal ayaa sheegaya in ugu dhakhsaha badan ee kombiyuutarada shakhsi caadiga baaba'aan, taas oo waddada u dhigooda is haysta - laptops. Indeed, isbeddellada yihiin sida ka hor, sababtoo ah haddii mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah unit buuxa fuliya nidaamka hor computer ah mobile waa heer sare ee waxqabadka, laakiin hadda, la dhalashada ee geedi socodka farsamada "khafiif ah", waxay noqotay mid ka yar dareemi. Ma aha wax ku cusub Processor Bawdada-muhiimka ah ee kombiyuutarada buugga iyo naqshadeynta waxqabadka. khasaare ka hartay - la'aanta ah ee size screen, si fudud looga gudbi karo by xira monitor dibadda. Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii aad u baahan tahay in aad ogaato qalab computer aasaasiga ah? Haa! Inkastoo wax technology computer waxaa lagu beddelo, qaybaha asaasiga ah isku labadaba laptops, kiniin, Netbook iyo kombiyuutarada shakhsi.

Sidaas, waxa in unit nidaamka? First of dhan - kiiska. Dabcan, aad kulminhaynin computer a on sanduuqyada, laakiin loo isticmaalo si joogta ah uma badna in loo waxtar leh, oo waa ku haboon oo keliya imtixaanka. guryaha waxaa inta badan lagu iibiyaa korontada pre-rakibay, laakiin tani ma aha sharci ah. user ayaa laga yaabaa in waqti kasta uu u bedelo qaybta korontada si ay model kale - tusaale ahaan, awood sare ama hawlgal xasilloon.

Basic qalab computer - motherboard ah, processor, module xasuusta, kaarka video, iyo kaydinta joogto ah macluumaadka. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in dhammaan loo baahdo. Si dhab ahaantii maarmaan ka mid ah oo kaliya yeeshee saddexdii hore. Waxaa had iyo jeer ma aha wax iska cad, sidaa darteed aynu markan si faahfaahsan.

All BIOS motherboards casri ah ay leeyihiin shay oo awood nidaamka inay meel fog laga Boot via LAN-interface. Sidaas darteed, waxaa suurtagal ah in la sameeyo oo aan drive adag ama flash la nidaamka qalliinka.

Sidoo kale, qalabka PC aasaasiga ah si fudud "lumiso" kartaa kaarka video ah. Tusaale ahaan, server fog laga maamulo qaban karo iyada oo aan (dhibaatada ugu weyn ee - in ay ku qasbi computer waa on).

Isla sababtaas, meelaha durugsan computer, korontada marka laga reebo waxaa laga yaabaa in gebi ahaanba maqan.

Laakiin, dabcan, waa marka laga reebo halkii xukunka. Kuwaan ayaa ah tusaalooyinka farta xaqiiqada ah in unit weyn ee computer - waa korontada, motherboard, processor iyo RAM.

korontada The badasha dhaxe AC ee danab joogto ah la beddelo qiimaha hadda. Waayo, diinta sida waxaa loo isticmaalaa gudbiyeyaasha garaaca wadnaha.

Motherboard - taasi waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee kombiyuutar kasta. Himilada waa in si wadajir ah la wadaajin oo dhan qaybaha gudaha, sida habka dareemayaasha ee jirka aadanaha. Waxa kale oo jira St Paul baytariyada codec audio chip processor, iyo interfaces network.

Processor - waa chip ugu weyn u qabata xisaabta. Barnaamijyada jira tilmaamo in ay yihiin fulinayaan processor yahay. Rakiban in booska gaar ah motherboard ah, ka dibna waxaa go'an. la bedelay laga yaabaa in la model cusub iyadoo la sii waafaqsan.

RAM module ku jira textolite chipset unsoldered on saxan qaab la lahaa laba saf oo xidhiidho qiime ah. Waxaa isku xira in motherboard ka via isku xira a dhigma. Dhamaan natiijooyinka dhexe ee xisaabaha ay sameeyeen processor waxaa loo kaydiyaa ee xasuusta, si aan mar dambe ugu shaqeyn karaan iyaga oo aan computer ah.

drive disk adag tahay nooc ka mid ah bakhaar ee dhammaan xogta digital - files barnaamijka. Haddii korontadu dansan yahay waxyaabaha xusuusta lumo, wax walba laga diiwaan geliyay waxa lagu kaydiyaa.

Kaarka video - waa qalab in badasha calaamadaha electronic ka computer ee image aadanaha akhrin on a screen kormeeraha. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in codsiga saddex dhinac-cabbir loo warshadeeyey on map-ka ayaa processor a heegan ah, awood Kombuyuutarada oo uu muddo dheer ka sarre maray in CPUs ah.