Pictures Petrov-Vodkin: icon-rinjiyaynta Wajiyada waqti cibaadalaawe

Haddii qof sare ee qorshe ay nolosha dadka, marka la eego isaga si ay go'aansadeen in la xadido, malaha oo aanu u hoggaansamaan qaab kasta. Wiilka uu dhalay kabatole ka gobol fog, magaca double, sida parody ah anagu, iyo magaca Old Testament ayaa u safray Yurub iyo Africa oo ahaa mid ay isqabeen qof dumar ah oo Faransiis ah oo asal ahaan reer Serbia.

Pictures Petrov-Vodkin tixgeliyo cawaan waxay caqiiddo ahaan u dhow iyo Mu'miniinta, aesthetes iyo la takooro, casaan iyo caddaan. Waxa uu la yidhaahdo, Nebi, oo Jinni, oo ay ahayd oo kaliya artist ah.

Kabatole of Khlynovsky

magacyada Double inta badan noqdaan Abaalka Camal weyn - kii aan ogayn Suvorov-Rymniksky ama Potemkin-Transdanubian ... Burlaka ee Volga Khvalynsk magacaabay Butros la odhan Vodkin in qabatinka ah oo loo yaqaan, haddii ay sabab xirfad brewed hooyadiis Euphrosyne, lagu qabtay wadasocodka ee dabaqa dadka.

Marka in 1878 uu weyn-awow waxa uu ku dhashay - Kuzma, ka dibna waxa ay diiwaan Vodkin. Aabbaha Kuzma - Sergey - ahaa kabatole, laakiin qof walba isaga yiqiin sida teetotaler a weyin, oo isagu ma uu xajin wuxuu wiilkiisii ku yidhi: ". First of dhan, aad - Petrov, ka dibna kaliya - Vodkin" Sidaas a la odhan double, taasoo keentay in auctioneers iyafa, kuwa aruuriya iyo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray fanka - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich mar walba xusuusan asal ahaan ay, waalidiinta kuwa kibirka iyo baadhay bangiyada taageero ruuxa Volga arin aad u adag.

sano oo waxbarasho

Jidkiisa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu la hordhac ah si Bogomazov, isaga baray in technology samaynta rinjiga, priming looxaan, la farsamooyinka of iconography. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey si degdeg ah oo aan go'aansaday on doorashada ee shaqo u ah nolosha, waxa uu ahaa remontschikom on Maraakiibta Volga oo doonayay in ay galaan dugsiga tareenka ee Samara.

In kasta oo uu u baahnaydeen waxbarashada guud (taas oo ah sababta uu ma mari imtixaanka gelitaanka jaamacadda ee tareenka), Kuzma janjeera kala duwan si ay isla dhexmarayo falsafada iyo aragtida guud ee adduunka inagu xeeran. Pictures Petrov-Vodkin dhisay on mabaadi'da aragti spherical, oo markii ugu horeysay ayuu u maleeyey ah sida dhalinyarada ah. ka dibna uu ku tilmaamay sida ka dib markii dagaalka uu dib u dhacay, kor u eegay Samada iyo dareemay dhaf ah ee jid toosan oo dusha firfircoon oo faa'iido ah. Waxaan dareemayaa Earth sida meeraha ah - in uu ku hogaamiyay nafsaddiisa iyo ka dib waxaa la baraa in ay ardayda uu.

Fasalada rinjiyeynta iyo artist barbaro FE Burov in Samara, Central School of Technical Bixidda ee Baron Stieglitz ee St. Petersburg School of Rinjiyeynta, Waa naqshad iyo Architecture ee Moscow School of Aschbe artist ee Munich - kuwanu waa heerarka kala duwan ee sayidkii barashada. Waxa uu ahaa arday ah Serov weyn oo Korovin, Levitan bartay dhulka, kulanka bartay matxafyada ugu fiican Yurub. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd heer sare ah aqoonta iyo xirfada sawir iyo rinjiyeynta, ka dibna loo ogol yahay isaga si uu u noqdo macallinka dugsiga, la aasaasay oo ku saleysan St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

dhalinyarada duufaan

Waxa uu garan waayeen mid ka mid ah Buzadag ee shaqada ama nolosha. Sidaas waxa qoray wargayska tiraab, ciyaaraa - hal mar lahaa in ay dhexeeya suugaanta iyo rinjiyeynta dooran. Iyada oo lacag saaraha baaskiil firm- uu sameeyo la advertising ujeedada safar baaskiil of Europe, waqti isku mid ah la kulmay naqshadaha Yurub iyo masterpieces of ururinta tahay. Waxbarashada Geophysics iyo cosmogony, oo uu noqdo xubin ka mid ah bulshada Faransiis sayniska. Daawashada qarax ee Vesuvius iyo safray daafaha Sahara la Cololku.

guriga martida u dhow Paris, uu kula kulmay gabadhiisa sayidaddeedii iyo iyada sheegayaa in iyadu waa inuu naagtiisa. Marie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, gabadh emigre Serbian, Mara noqday kaliya isaga, laakiin markii uu ka soo bixiyey ee Khvalynsk ogyahay hooyada, waxaa had iyo jeer go'aansaday ahay, waayo, Marie - amiirad Faransiis.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee adduunka farshaxanka

Waxaa loo gudbiyo kuwa raaca Matisse iyo Gauguin, waxaa loogu yeedhay by symbolist Faransiiska. Wixii taageerayaasha of style tacliimeed, waxa uu ahaa qaab formalist fikirka wax-uqabso xagjirka Petrov-Vodkin xun shinka.

Kaliya marka uu shaqada marka hore muhiim ah soo bandhigay qaab ah "World of Art", waxaa caddaatay in badan in ay jirto aqoonsiga heerka sayidkii Yurub xidid qaranka iyo fikirka runtan.

"Dream" (1910) - farshaxankiisa by Petrov-Vodkin yaqaan sameeyey. Hurdada wiil filanayeen inuu haddiiba toos ah laba haween ah iyo bilowgii qarax ee volcano ku saabsan asalka ah ee sawir dhegeysiga iyo palette. Muranka ku saabsan fadeexado rinjiyeynta gaaray, dad badan oo u arkay eroticism ula kac ah oo aan waxba ka badan. Great Repin scolded for decadence madhan, iyo Aleksandr Benua iyo Leon Bakst, on lid ku ah, ayaa tilmaamay content qoto dheer falsafada.

The masterpiece ugu caansan

In 1912 at bandhiga ah "World of Art" ayaa lagu ciyaaray rinjiyeynta "Maydhista Horse Cas" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Waxa uu noqday waayo, qaar badan dajinta dhab ah, miraheeda waxaa la ogaaday horjeeda ugu farqiyo fikirka ah artist ah. Saamaynta rinjiyeynta waa isku darka of hab farshaxanka - sida casriga ah Zaman this, iyo ku saleysan dhaqanka iconographic, dib in mar. content A si cad loo fahmo oo dhan sida ahi a ah naxdintii caalamka mustaqbalka ee Russia iyo adduunka oo dhan.

War World First The, bandiiradihii cas ee kacdoonkii February iyo October, ciidanka casaan iyo caddaan ah oo ka soo horjeeda ciidamada ee dagaalka sokeeye - waxan oo dhan ayaa xilliyo ka dhigay mid aad u khuseeya "Maydhista Horse Cas". Petrov-Vodkin, iyo mararka qaarkood aad u la yaabay by sax ah ee ay soo beegtay u gaar ah.

Mirror iyo Nabiga

"Game Boys" (1911), "In Line of Fire" (1916), "Bathers The" (1917), "The Petrograd Madonna" (1920), "Dhimashada Gudiga" (1928) - farshaxankiisa Petrov-Vodkin saamayn ku cibaaro ah ee luqadda sawiro ah iyo universal wacyi cabbirka ifafaale maalmeedka iyo dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah.

From our taariikhiga fog arkay tayada aragti weyn oo odayga. Ogyahay artist this casriga qudhiisu Petrov-Vodkin? Farshaxankiisa - Weli Life "Herring" (1918), "1919. Alarm "- muuqdaan sawirada sax ah oo mustaqbalka go'doominta Leningrad iyo cadaadis, afjaridda keliya dhimashada Stalin.

asal ahaan wuxuu isaga siiyey ilaalinta ka weeraradii ka mid ah aragtiyo of xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga, laakiin xorriyad badan ee doorashada maadooyinka iyo jidka ay hadal ciday ayaa waxa ay keentay in la furo lahaa khilaafka dhinaca fikirka nidaamka. No soo beegay in si dhakhso ah dhimashadii shaqada sayidkiisa Petrov-Vodkin ka dib markii si taxadar leh kor u xasishay Cododku Eebaha. Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u fudud in la sameeyo - tayo baaxad aad u ballaaran oo la Mahadiyay adduunka tahay oo dhan.

In 1939 artist dhintay cudurka qaaxada. Laakiin ilaa inta ay jiraan dad qiimaynaya karaa weynaanta talanti oo ay u muujiyaan mahad isaga loogu dareenka cusub iyo fikradaha, jidkiisa sii wadi doonaan.