"Peter" - sheeko ku saabsan marxalad xasaasi ah ee nolosha ka mid ah Russia

AN novel Tolstoy "Peter" abuuray oo ku saabsan toban sano ka badan. Saddex buugaagta la qoray, sii horeysay la qorsheeyay, laakiin xitaa buugga saddexaad waxaa ma uusan dhammayn. Ka hor inta qoraal qoraaga si qoto dheer u bartay ilaha taariikhi ah, oo ay sabab u tahay, innagu waxaynu nahay awoodaan in ay arkaan sida sawirka ka mid ah aasaasaha ee boqortooyada.

"Peter" - sheeko ah oo ku saabsan caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada of xiliyo hore, kuwaas oo Wehbe heer sare ah tirooyin taariikheed ee wakhtiga Butros. Tani aad bay u kordhinaya luqadda in uu xambaarsanyahay, dhadhan qarnigii XVII ah.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka boqorka

dhimashada Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, iyo ka dib ka dib markii uu ina Fedor Alekseevich xoog dooneen inay gaaraan firfircoon oo firfircoon Sophia Alekseevna, laakiin boyars ee saadaalinta carshiga Peter - wiil caafimaad qaba oo firfircoon Naryshkina. "Peter" - novel ah oo qeexaya dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ee Russia, garoomada by jir ah iyo dadkii ku abtirsan, aan maskaxda iyo ganacsiga toosiyaan, halkaas oo nolosha socda in jidkii hore.

Shilalka qaansoleydii Sophia u baahan yihiin in ay u muujiyaan labadii amiir dhallinyarada Ivan iyo Peter, oo markii danbe u imanayaa inuu boqor noqday. Laakiin inkastoo this, dhab ahaantii ku jira xaalad ah garoomada by walaashood Sophia. Waxay soo diro Vasily Golitsyn in Crimea inay la diriraan tataarka, laakiin gadoontaan dib ciidamada Ruush. Dhanka kale Petrusha ka Kremlin iska korayo. "Peter" - novel ah in barayaa akhristaha in dadka mustaqbalka noqon doonaa associate ah Peter: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, boyar xariif Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. dejinta The German dhallinyarada Peter la kulmay Anna Mons, taas oo markii dambe u noqday Boqorad uncrowned. Dhanka kale, hooyadiis guursadaa in wiilkiisa uu ka Evdokia Lopukhina in uusan fahmi rabitaanka ninkeeda, waxaana uu si tartiib tartiib ah culaab ugu noqdo isaga. Sidaas si degdeg ah horumarinta tallaabo ka sheekaysay Tolstoy ee.

"Peter" - novel ah in qaybta hore waxay muujinaysaa shuruudaha hoos taas oo abuurtay qof KT Usamir: khilaafka la Sophia, qabashada Azov, Safaaradda Grand ah, shaqo ee shipyards ee Netherlands, iyo soo laabashada xakamaynta lagu hoobtay ee ka Musketeers rabshad. Mid ka mid ah wax waa cad yahay - Russia ee Byzantine hoos Peter ma dhici doonto.

KT maturity

Sidee loo dhiso boqorka cusub ee dalka, waxa uu muujinayaa in mugga labaad ee Tolstoy. Peter ma hurdayo boyars, korna Brovkina baayacmushtariga firfircoon, gabadhiisii u guuriyey siiya Sanka sayidkoodii hore oo sayidkaagii Volkov. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku dhallinyarada in sanado badan si ay dalka oo ay badda u soo bixin si ay ganacsiga xorta ah iyo waajib-free, iyo waxa doonee. Waxa uu abaabulay dhismaha raxan ee Voronezh. Later, Butros waxa uu sabayn in xeebaha Bosphoru. By waqtiga wuu dhintay Frants LeFort - saaxiib run ah iyo ku xigeen, kuwaas oo ka khayr badan ayuu ku sujuuday boqorka ogaa. Laakiin, Fikirka ku soo bixitaankii LeFort, oo aan caddeeyaan yaabaa Peter bilaabaan inay la fulin. Waxa uu ku hareereysan dadka ganacsiga iyo firfircoon, iyo dhammaan boyars ajaa iyo ossified sida Buynosova, waxaan awood u leeyihiin in ay ka soo baxdo ay hurdaan. Merchant Brovkin helo awood dheeraad ah ee gobolka, iyo gabadhiisa, sharaf Boyarynya Volkova, Ruush iyo hanashada luqadaha ajnabiga iyo riyooyin of Paris. Wiilka reer Yacquub - Navy, Gavrila ee waxbarashada ee Holland, Artamosha, helaanna waxbarasho wanaagsan, aabbihiis caawisaa.

War la Sweden

Waxa mar horeba laga saaray bangiyada swampy iyo kaneecada ee St. Neva Webiga Petersburg - caasimada cusub ee Russia.

Natalia, walaasheed la jecel yahay ee Peter, ee Moscow ma casaysanayaa boyars. Waxay saaray riwaayadaha, qabanqaabisaa barxadda a European jecel yahay Peter - Catherine. Dhanka kale, dagaal u bilaabmaa Sweden. About 1703-1704 sano ayaa sheegay in buugga saddexaad ee Tolstoy. Peter taagan madaxa ciidanka, iyo ka dib go'doomintii dheer qaadataa Narva iyo Guud - taliyaha ah ee qalcadda Horn, kuwaas oo cambaareeyay khasaare macnadarrada ah ee nolosha, baxeen xabsiga.

shakhsiyadda Butros

Peter - tiradaasi dhexe ee shaqada. novel The bandhigay jilayaasha badan dadka waxa ay u arkaan, iyo overridden dibadda taliye, oo waxay boqorkii ku islaaxiyiinta waa geesiyaal ah oo oo aan ka shuqulka wasaq xishoodo, ayuu hews faash in dhismaha maraakiibta. King xiiso leh, ay fududahay in la xiriiraan, waa geesinimo leh oo dagaalka. novel ah "Peter koowaad" waa suuraddii Peter ee dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo horumarka, ka wiil aan aqoonta lahayn yar oo uu leeyahay ilmo bilaabmaa si ay u qorsheeyaan abuurista nooc cusub oo ah ciidanka, si ay u dhisay ujeedo ee boqortooyadiisa wayn.

On jidkiisa, wuxuu xaaqi doonaa wax kasta oo caqabad ku Russia si ay u noqdaan gobolka buuxa fuliya Yurub. Waxa ugu weyn ee isaga u da 'kasta - nadiifinta iska jir, laga urin karo, wax kasta oo caqabad ku ah in horumarka.

sawiro xusuus ah marxalad Markos ayaa abuuray A. N. Tolstoy. Sheeko "Peter" Waa ay fududahay in la akhriyo si degdeg ah oo qabsatay akhristaha. luqadda waa hodan, cusub iyo taariikh ahaan sax ah. xirfad farshaxanka qoraaga ku salaysan tahay ma aha oo kaliya on talanti, laakiin on daraasad dhamaystiran ilaha aasaasiga ah (shuqullada N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, qorada iyo qoraalo ah saffarro record jirdil Butros). Iyada oo ku saleysan a sheeko dhigay filimada feature.