Paul qallalan, shaqo xirfad leh iyo Biography

Pavel Sukhoi, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article - diyaaradaha caanka ah ee USSR. Wuu istaagay at ishaartay Duulista ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa uu ahaa dareen ah injineernimada weyn. Paul kala duwanaayeen awood u leeyahay inuu helo xal cusub oo ka shaqeeyaan dhibaatooyinka kala duwan oo sababo ganacsi duulista.

carruurnimada

Pavel Sukhoi ku dhashay July 22, 1895 ee Belarus, ee gobolka Vilna, in tuulada Deep. Aabbaha, Osip Andreevich, wuxuu ahaa beeraley iyo shaqeeyay sida macallin. Hooyo, Elizabeth Y., waxay ahayd hooyo ah Belarus. qoyska waxay ahayd waaweyn. Paul lahaa shan gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa. Aabahay waxa uu ahaa macalin wanaagsan oo caan degdeg lagu helay.

Sidaa darteed, uu bixiyey shaqo ee dugsiga Gomel. Sidaas darteed dhammaan qoyskiisa badan oo u dhaqaaqay degenaansho cusub. Waxay degeen meel u dhow dugsiga (taas oo Osip Andreevich oo wax ku baray) ee carruurta shaqaalaha tareenka.

Thanks to shaqo wanaagsan oo madaxa qoyska, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si amaah ah dulsaar la'aan wanaagsan mid ka mid ah deriska hesho. Iyada oo lacag this, Osip Andreevich ka dhistay guri la Backyard iyo beer. Waxay qeyb ka tahay horumarka ballaaran ee St. Paul, sidii reerkii ahayd badan oo qol, oo waxaa jiray maktabad guri. Waalidiinta waxaa sidoo kale lagu dhiirigelinayaa xamaasad carruurta suugaanta iyo music.

formation

Ka dib markii qoyska u guuray gurigooda Pavel Sukhoi u tageen inay ka bartaan dugsiga sare. ka wuxuuna ka qalin sida "fiican" ee maaddooyinka oo dhan, marka lagu daro Jarmal iyo Laatiin. Waayo, luuqadahan, in uu helay shahaadada "4". Dugsiga sare Paul muujisay awood u leh inay physics, xisaabta iyo injineernimada.

calamado noocan oo kale ah u ogolaadaa in uu si fudud u geli University Moscow ee, macalimiinta ee xisaabta. Paul ku riyoon jiray jaamacad farsamo, halkaas oo uu baray aeronautics. Laakiin in ay dokumenti baadi la ogaado, iyo guddiga doorashada ay diideen in ay qorto dugsiyada farsamada.

Laakiin Pavel Sukhoi, taas oo uu leeyahay sawiro in this article aan la xoojiyaa on riyooyinkiinna aad iyo sannad ka dib u yimid inuu imtixaanka mar kale qaato. mar walba si fiican u tegey, oo isna wuxuu ugu dambeyntii noqday arday ee jaamacadda la doonayo. Isla markiiba waxaan ku biiray goobada of aeronautics, oo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Zhukovsky, tijaabo ayaa la sameeyay si ay u bartaan dabeecadaha diyaaradaha, iyagoo dhismaha iyo dhismaha sugnan dabaysha.

Adeegga in ciidamada qalabka sida ee USSR

Laakiin Bariga Yurub, colaad bilaabay, iyo Paul, iyagoo ardayda kale abaabuli. Wuxuu bartay dugsiga ee calammadoodii kooxda madaafiic ah. Ka dib markii kacaanka, Paul in Moscow ku noqday. School, halkaas oo uu dagaalka ka hor u tababaran, ma shaqeeyaan, oo ay go'aansadeen in ay tagaan engegan oo Gomel, waalidiinta.

Khibrad shaqo

Waxaa la soo jeediyey Paul barayay xisaabta ee magaalooyinka gobolka. Muddo ka dib ayuu u Moscow ku soo laabtay iyo waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee aviakruzhke. Fiidkii ka caawiyay Fomin, Saiarrada design. Marka P. qallalan difaacay sida uu shahaadada, ayuu lagu casuumay inuu ka shaqeeyo waaxda design ee Jaamacadda aerodynamic sida injineer. Oo haddana wuxuu noqday hogaamiyaha koox, ku-xigeenka sare naqshadeeye.

Laga soo bilaabo 1939 in 1940. Pavel Sukhoi shaqeeyay sida naqshadeeye sare ee geedka Kharkov ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1940 in 1949. - waa naqshadeeye a sare oo ka mid ah BC, kaas oo ku salaysan ee gobolka Moscow iyo Moscow. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu ahaa agaasimaha dhirta, kuwaas oo. Laga soo bilaabo 1949 in 1953. - Taliye Ku-xigeenkii naqshadeeye at Tupolev. Laga soo bilaabo 1953 oo uu ku wareejiyay tiir kasta oo madax ah, oo tan iyo 1956 - sare naqshadeeye.

Pavel Sukhoi - diyaarad: Rise ayaa iyada oo madaxda sare iyo aqoonsi

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Paul wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo inuu qaaska ah, markiiba ayuu tusay tayadiisa - diyaarad ka dhigay, oo wuxuu lahaa laba matoorada. At aviasudne this waxaa la diiwaan rikoor fog cusub. Sidaas darteed, ma aha oo kaliya diyaaradaha, laakiin sidoo kale ay abuure ayaa helay taageero. Under hoggaanka daydo Tupolev lagu soosaaray I-4 iyo I-14, bal qudhaanjada u-25 iyo bal qudhaanjada u-37bis.

Ka dib markii Paul ku hawlan horumarinta, diyaarad soo socda ka sii horumarsan. Waxa ay ahayd diyaarad multi-ujeeddo, abuurista oo Bawlos u oggolaaday inuu ku ordayaan, sallaan xirfadiisa iyo noqday madaxa waaxda design ah, kuwaas oo si madaxbanaan u soo shaqeeyay.

Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay tartanka ee horumarka ah ee "Ivanov". Laakiin abuurta of sii daayo CS-2, ka dibna loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. diyaarad Tan waxaa isla markiiba galay wax soo saarka. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu horumar dagaalka looga baahan yahay. horumarinta diyaaradaha weerarka cusub, kaas oo la loogu talagalay si ay u taageeraan difaaca ah. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd SS6.

Abuurka iyo horumar sii oo dagaalka ka dib. Iyo in ay ahayd bilowga helo, xal farsamo dheeraad ah oo horumarsan cusub. Waxay ayaa la abuuray oo galay soo saarka CY-7, 9, 11, 15. The dagaalyahanada (iyo interceptors qarxiyay) Su-7b, iyo ski jiifku wheel a. SU-17, ayaay ka hor garabka watercore SU-24, SU-27 dagaalyahan, Su-25 iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Guud ahaan in ka badan 50 daydo Waxaa la soo saaray.

Paul iyo horumarinta kale way kaamileen geometry garabka. nidaamyada Waxaa la soo saaray shaqo ee xaaladaha cimilada ugu kasin. Merit sida Design Sukhoi ah la siiyay abaalmarinta dowladda Soviet ugu sareeya.

nolosha Personal

Iyada oo xaaskiisa mustaqbalka, Pavel Sukhoi la kulmay markii uu ka shaqeeyay sidii macallin in mid ka mid ah gobolka Gomel ah. C. guriga of tęczyński sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay macalinka a. Dadka da'da yar waxay bilaabeen shukaansi iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan guursaday, kaas oo lagu qabtay Moscow. Waana halka Paul yimid dib u dhammeeya waxbarashada uu jaamacadda. Isaga iyo xaaskiisa lahaa laba caruur ah. Qalalan dhintay September 16, 1975 waxaa lagu aasay Moscow, qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.

Duruus sharifaad iyo abaalmarinta

Pavel Sukhoi - naqshadeeye, oo ahaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha diyaaradaha jet Soviet. Waayo, dadaalka uu ku gudoonsiiyay Tupolev, Lenin, Stalin iyo Gobolka. professor waxa uu ahaa dhakhtar ee cilmiga farsamada. Laba jeer uu ka helay horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour.

P. Sukhoi sameeyey mid ka mid ma horumarinta muhiim ah oo duurka ku ah diyaaradaha supersonic. Dhab ahaantii kale oo xiiso waa in ay tahay qaabka imtixaanka this samaynta diyaaradaha duuliye qaataan Soviet ugu garanayo ee caanka ah. A Diyaaradaha qallalan hoos astaanta "T" iyo "C".