Paul Ekman: Biography, buugaag iyo Aragti

Paul Ekman - nafsiga caanka American waa khabiir ah buure ee beerta dareenka aadanaha. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe uu aragti u gaar ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya, ku salaysan oo keliya wajiga, baaqyada iyo arrimo kale oo la arki karo, la aqoonsado fikirrada dhabta ah ee nin.

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Paul Ekman waxa uu ku dhashay 1934 in Washington, DC. Wuxuu bartay ee jaamacadaha of Chicago iyo New York. In 1958, University Adelphi Ph.D. in cilmi nafsiga kiliinikada. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeya machadka Neuropsychiatric ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1958 ilaa 1960, Ekman darajooyin sarkaalka isna wuxuu u adeegay in Ciidamada Maraykanka. Ka dib bixinta dalkiisa deynta, ayuu kulliyad ku noqdeen oo halkaas ka shaqeeyay ilaa 2004.

luqadda jidhka iyo wajiga, wuxuu bilaabay in uu barto in 1954. On this topic cilmi nafsiga waxay bilaabeen dhaqanka ee sayniska ee 1955, iyo 1957 si ay daabacaadan ugu horeysay iftiinka yimid. Ka dib markii in, Ekman 10 sano bartay cilmi nafsiga bulshada iyo kala of layers dhaqanka dadweynaha. Sidoo kale, ee isku midka ah, ayuu bartay ee wajiga iyo dhiganta dareenka aadanaha. Cilmi-baarisyadaasi waxay ahaayeen aasaas u ah uu ku xiga "Aragti khiyaano."

"Machadka Qaranka ee caafimaadka nafsiga ah" oo ay taageerayaan oo dhan sahan of Paul Ekman ee 40 sano iyo guulaha tageen duurka ku of jeer cilmi badan u sharrifnay Binii abaalmarinta uu.

Work of Paul Ekman, iyo sidoo kale articles isaga ku saabsan u muuqday in badan publications caan American ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. Sidoo kale PhD inta badan lagu arki karaa on screens telefishanka ee barnaamijyo kala duwan iyo shows. Aan u soo maray, iyo shaneemo - ay image waxaa u adeegay sidii noocooda ah "jiifso Me si," Dabeecada ugu weyn ee taxanahan.

Ekman maanta ah borofisar ka tirsan jaamacadda San Francisco, iyo weli waa madaxa shirkadda, kaas oo uu yeesho habab iyo qalabka waxbarasho ee dareenka iyo dadka microexpressions.

nidaamka Paul Ekman

fiiro gaar ah mudan yihiin hababka iyo tiro ka mid ah aragtiyaha, sameeyey cilmi nafsiga caan ah. The salaysan nidaamka Paul Ekman ayaa hoos u dhigay uu aamino in wejigooda dadka ka muuqataa oo dhan dareenka gudaha iyo siiyaan niyad si ay tallaabo (dhiirogelin). Taasi waa, haddii aad ogtahay sida loo aqoonsado dareenka kuwan, waxaad u qeexi karaan oo keliya ma aha qish ka dhacay xaaladda, laakiin sidoo kale in la saadaaliyo waxa qofka waa inay awoodaan inay qaataan mustaqbalka.

Psychologist isku dayayaan si ay u fahmaan haddii aad ka akhrisan kartaa wejigooda ka, iyo haddii ay jiraan qaar ka mid ah xeerarka cad in ay maamulaan wajiga aadanaha. Si aad u ogaato, Paul Ekman ee 60 ayaa goor dambe u safray dalalka badan, halkaas oo dadka deegaanka ay muujiyeen set oo ah sawiro dadka oo wejigooduna wuxuu ku muujiyey dareenka kala duwan. Oo barbariyiintiina oo ka mid ah dalalka kala duwan ee isku micneeyey wixii uu arkay. Natiijada tijaabo oo intaasu waxay ahayd gaarnay heer ah in qof kasta oo maamushaa uu wejiga sida ay awoodooda la dhalin, oo waxay ficil ahaan isku mid yihiin oo dhan. Oo sinaba uma ay ku xidhan tahay xaaladaha bulshada, sida horay u maleeyay.

Ka dib markii la aasaaso xaqiiqda, wada jir ah ula jaalle ah Ekman bilaabay inuu abuuro buugga ka mid ah wajiga ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen spectrum kala duwan ee dareenka.

Books by Paul Ekman

aqonsado The buugaagta Professor Paul Ekman ee waa in ay ku salaysan yihiin sannado badan oo cilmi-baaris iyo qoto-dheer falanqaynta nafsi ah oo arrin been. shuqulladiisa - ma ahan oo kaliya akhrin xiiso, tani waa hage si ficil. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe shaqo badan oo xiiso leh, edition af-Ruush ah kuwaas oo ka kooban ee xaaladaha soo socda:

1) "Maxay carruurtu jiifsan" (1993).

2) "been Psychology" (1999-2010).

3) "Psychology been. Jiifso Me in haddii aad awoodid "(2010).

4) "Baadh hadal Beenalaay ah ee" (2010).

5) "Psychology of caadifadaha. Waan ogahay sida aad dareemayso "(2010).

6) "xigmad The oo ka mid ah East iyo West. Psychology dheelitirka "(2010).

7) "Baadh hadal Beenalaay ah ee" (2013).

Dhammaan buugaagta ee Paul Ekman waa aasaas lahayn - uu aragtida. Tixgeli kuwa ugu caansan.

"Psychology beenta"

Tani waa ugu caansan oo dhan 14 buugaagta in ka dhigay Paul Ekman. "Psychology beenta" waa faa'iido dhab ah, waayo, dadka raba in ay bartaan si ay u aqoonsadaan oo ay ka fogaadaan khalkhalgelinta been nafsi ah oo shakhsiyaad ay. Buuggu wuxuu ku siinayaa qeexidda dhabta ah ee been, ayay shaaca ka qaaday sababaha iyada waxaa loo kala saaraa sida laga soo xigtay si ay u sameeyaan oo keeni hababka ugu muhiimsan by kaas oo la cayimi karo.

Buuggu wuxuu qeexayaa fikirka ah been laftiisa, sababaha, foomam gaar ah, moral iyo dhinacyada bulshada iyo sidoo kale bixisaa hababka ogaanshaha kala duwan. Waxay ku bartaa microexpressions gaar ogeysiis (sifooyinka wajiga) iyo micro-dhaqdhaqaajinta jirka, taas oo ay awoodaan in ay soo saaraan beenaale ah.

Sanadkii 2010 waxaa dhacday inay iftiimin edition 2 nd - ka ". Jiifso Me in ay" buugga Paul Ekman waxaa loogu talagalay dhagaystayaasha ballaaran, laga bilaabo hooyooyinka iyo dhamaanayey siyaasiyiinta iyo ganacsatada. Waxay kaa caawin doona ku kasta oo aan doonayaa in aan noqdo dhibane khiyaamo.

"Psychology of caadifadaha. Waan ogahay sida aad dareemayso"

Buugani wuxuu baarayaa oo dhan dareenka aadanaha ee aasaasiga ah - labada toos ah iyo awaamiir. Waxaa ku qoran fudud, hab la heli karo, xaqiiqda oo xiiso leh iyo dhacdooyinka nolosha ka buuxsantay, laakiin sidoo kale waxa ku jira talooyin badan oo wax ku ool ah. shaqada Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa faham wanaagsan naftiisa, waxa aad u guuro, waxa dareenka xukumaan noloshaada iyo sida ay iyada saameeyaa. Waxay kaloo ka caawisaa in ay ogaadaan dadka kale. Waxay ku bartaa in aan aad qaladaad samayso, oo uu horay u socdo si guul cusub iyo guulaha guriga iyo goobta shaqada.

Buuga, kaas oo uu qoray Paul Ekman, "Psychology of caadifadaha" - tixraac in ka caawisaa si ay u aqoonsadaan, qiimeyn iyo qabsato dareenka naftooda iyo dadka kale ee ku jira marxaladaha hore.

Baadh hadal Beenalaay ah ee

Buuggan cusub by professor ah, taas oo la odhan karaa in la sii wado "Psychology beenta". Waa nooc ka mid ah "Qabille" aqoonsiga dareenka aadanaha. Waxay kaa caawin doonaan inaad fahamto dareenka dhabta ah ee cabsi kasta oo aadanaha, murugo, la yaab, cadho, farxad, jeedasho. Isticmaalka buuggan, waxaad had iyo jeer ka heli kartaa dadka sida kali dareenka koraya kuu. Waxay kaa caawin doona si aad u hagaajisid xirfadaha ee ilaalinta ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuq.

Buuggu wuxuu ka kooban yahay tiro badan oo sawiro tusaale muuqaal ah. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira layliyo gaar ah si ay u aqoonsadaan been ah.

Aadan Qabille The Paul Ekman

A aqoonsi microexpressions barnaamijka Qabille oo gaar ah waxaa la abuuray. Waxaa si xor ah laga heli karo, waa mid aad u fudud, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa ama kala soo bixi in aad computer. Tani waa aqoon isweydaarsi aad u wanaagsan ka dib markii barashada aragtida guud. Waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa in aad si aad u noqoto sayidkaaga run ah ee lagu ogaan karo been.

Halkan, inaad fiiro loo soo bandhigi doonaa wejigooda aadanaha hadlaya caadifadda kala duwan, iyo waxaad yeelan doontaa in ay u maleynayaa in waxa dareen waxay soo bandhigi - cabsi, murugo, la yaab, cadho, farxad, jeedasho.

Paul Ekman - hanad run ah, taas oo u qalmeen u bogi akhristayaasha uu ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale saynisyahano. Uu hab - taasi waa xal dhab ah oo duurka ku ah cilmi nafsiga. Wuxuu by sano dheer oo cilmi-abuuri lahaa hab taas oo ka caawisa in search, runta in malaayiin dad ah oo dunida ku.