"Pasvik" Nature Reserve State. Xayawaanka reserve "Pasvik"

Waa reserve saddexaad ee ugu weyn gobolka Murmansk ah. Waxaa la abuuray sanadkii 1992 sida ay go'aanka dowladda Ruush ee waxbarasho iyo daryeel kaymaha geed ee xadka waqooyiga of qaybinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaydka waa in la fuliyaa socodka guud ee la lafaguro waqooyiga. dood muhiim ah oo ay guushu ku aagga la ilaaliyo waa sheeko ee meelahan.

Meelaha qaarkood, qadiimiga ah helay raad nin qadiimiga ah. Waqtiyadii hore meelo waxaa degganaa Sami, kuwaas oo ku hawlan kalluumaysiga, Deerada, warwareegeen iyagoo ay weheliyaan dooxada webiga. Inta badan ka dib, waxaa jiray Ruush, noorwiijiga, dadka Finnishka ah. Dalkan hor 1918 waxaa iska lahaa gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Finland iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti yimid ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

Reserve "Pasvik" - aag-dhuleed maydadka biyaha waterfowl badan ka - Swansea Whooper, berriga, shimbir badeedda iyo shimbiraha dhiiqo, iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta ee sariirta webiga Paz.

gobolka waxa uu leeyahay dhaqan hodan ah iyo taariikhda. Reserve "Pasvik" - kaashanaysa khubaro Norway iyo Ruush. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood oo aan qummanaynu ee aagga la haysto. Waxay been ka on labada dhinac ee xadka iyagoo ordaya weheliyaan webiga Paz.

"Pasvik": Gobolka Nature Reserve

Biyagaleenka ahuba iyo harooyinka mashquulin qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka this. kaymaha Pine daboolo 40% aagga la ilaaliyo. In xarunta, in ka badan bannaanka, Dhuur buuraha ilaa 380 mitir.

"Pasvik" - reserve dabeecadda Sucuudiga. Tani waxay meesha xiriir noocyada juquraafi dabiiciga ah reer galbeedka ah ee xoolaha iyo dhirta la bari. Waxaa muuqatay buuraha isku qasan oo bannaanka, meelaheeda dhoobada iyo taiga iyo Dhuldhoobo.

Paz River iyo Lake

Reserve "Pasvik" oo ku yaalla weheliyaan webiga. Waxaa mara aagga la ilaaliyo. Webiga billaabay in Inari (Finland) iyo qulqula Fjord Varanger ah (Badda Barents). Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 147 km, ku kala duwan yihiin height ugu badan - oo ku saabsan 119 mitir. Markii hore webiga waxaa ka kooban tahay harooyinka waaweyn, Rapids iyo waterfalls isku daro. Markaas waxay 2 5 Quwadda Norway iyo Ruush la dhisay. Kaliya goobo yar oo ka sii raagayaan sariirta webiga dabiiciga ah. Maanta waxaa loo arkaa meel fiican waterfowl. Boggan waxaa lagu magacaabaa Fyarvann, ka Norwegian tarjumay sida "a hoos Lake".

Lakes mashquulin qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka "Pasvik", qayb weyn oo ka mid ah diiradda on waqooyiga reserve ah. Inta badan waxay yihiin gacmeed, waa dhoobo, xeebaha bacaadka ah ama peaty. Waxaa jira gudubno, oo buurta maddiibadihii. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Kaskamayarvi. Waxay ku taalaa qalbiga reserve ah. Its meesha waa 188 hektar oo si qoto dheer ugu badnaan ka weyn yahay 20 m, xeebta dhagax.

Varlam jasiiradda

On this site waxaa jira kayd dabiiciga ah jasiirad yar. In ka badan boqol sano ka hor, baa waxaa jiri jiray iyo shaqeeyay Hans Skonning - Ardaygu ornithologist ka Norway. Isagu wuxuu dunida ka mid ah sayniska soo bandhigay goobtan oo qoray buug ku saabsan markii uu jasiiradda. Shaqada Tani waxay u keeneen warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan. Buuggu wuxuu ahaa si loo jecel yahay in dad badan oo doonaya in ay u yimaadaan inay gobolka this.

Recently, guriga H. Skonniga laga garab dhisay gudubno. Maanta waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida saldhig beerta for dhawrid ee dabiiciga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, jasiiradda 1995, munaaraddii furinta hore ah ayaa dib oo dhisay ee ornithological, taas oo loo ogol yahay fiirinaya shimbir. At furitaanka grand iyada u yimaadeen inay u daabacayaa Filipp - Madaxweynaha WWF.

Reserve "Pasvik" - xayawaanka

Inta badan oo ka mid ah dubato of reserve waxaa matalaya noocyada caadiga ah ee taiga. Tirada nuujiya aagga - 34 noocyada, 14 ka mid ah oo waa dhif iyo naadir. share badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin jiirka.

Waayo, kuwanu waa meelaha caadiga ah ee xoolaha sida protein caadiga ah, ermine, dawaco caadiga ah, bakaylaha, marten, orso brown, elg. In balliyada si cadaalad ah dadka waaweyn ee muskrat. orso Brown iyo elg waxaa laga helaa dhulalka ay leeyihiin labada dal dariska ah. Wolverine, waana fadhanfadhka, iyo otter dhacaan, laakiin marar dhif ah.

"Pasvik" - reserve, taas oo uu leeyahay noocyada xoolaha gaar ah hooyo. Tani Deerada - waa noocyada caadi rabaayadeeyey-. deerada Wild waxaa laga heli karaa xarunta of Peninsula Kola ah. dhaqashada waxaa si balaadhan looga horumariyo Lappland (Finland) iyo Finnmark (Norway). In gobolladan, waxaa la sii raagayaan foom xagjirka ah.

The dubato invertebrate of reserve waxaa uun laydinka bartay. By bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxaa si rasmi ah diiwaan gashan 776 nooc oo cayayaanka, kuwaas oo ka tirsan 8 amarada. Maanta, ugu bartay waa Hymenoptera iyo Diptera.

noocyada caaro gaaraan 68 nooc oo ah saddex iyo toban qoysaska. Waa in la ogaadaa in tani ma aha tirooyinka final. saynisyahano Research ayaa sii.

shimbiraha

Reserve "Pasvik" kuwaas oo sawir aan posted this article, hodan ku ah shimbiraha. Waxay diiwaan 229 noocyada halkan.

River Paz, iyo sidoo kale dhulal dhow - waa hoygii muhiim u ah shimbiraha sida guumaysgeesaleyda whooper iyo mid dhunbasho badanba madow-throated, smew iyo goldeneye, merganser cas-naasaha iyo mallard. snipe Common ee biyagaleenka ahuba ah (Wood Sandpiper, Common Snipe, lagu arkay Redshank) iyo wiish cawlan.

Bahal waa cadaan-iibsatay lacagihii gorgor, saratoosiyaha, goshawk, kestrel, shimbir, shimbir xunxunna lug, iyo guumaysta gaaban-jeexin. Waayo, noocyada kaynta, buul kaydka ka mid ah pipit geed iyo woodpecker ah, redstart iyo snowbird, warbler iyo, Yurok ah boorashka iyo flycatcher.

Shimbiraha sida grouse madow, capercaillie, grouse yicibta, partridges, shimbirrood, chickadees iyo kuwo kale oo badan, xilliga qaboobaha kaynta. Sida aad arki karto Dhuldhoobo ee buurta Wheatear, xigtaa oo berrin bannaan, Whimbrel.

dunida cuntada

Reserve "Pasvik" waxa uu ku yaalaa aaga kaynta boreal waqooyi, marayay galay Dhuldhoobo ah. On the bangiyada of Paz River koraan kaymaha geed inta badan waqooyiga Yurub.

beroosh Siberian waa mid ku baahsan dalka reer Pechenga. Waxaa laga helaa xarunta of reserve dabiiciga ah ee Mount Kalkupya ah. Waxa kale oo jira qayb ka mid ah kaynta geed gaar ah, taas oo aan la taabtay dhisayo, ay da 'ka badan 200 sano.

The labaad ee ugu badan ee reserve waa bjørk. On the bangiyada of webiyo iyo durdurro waa bjørk geed caadi ah. On meelaha guri aad ka arki kartaa bjørk cad. bjørk The elfin qaybiyey loogu fuuli jiray. Waxay jeelyihiin in dhif ah, laakiin caadi bjørk lacag ah, inta badan weheliyaan bangiyada of durdurro, webiyada iyo harooyinka.