Oliver Stone (Oliver Stone): filmography iyo filimada ugu fiican agaasimaha ee

Agaasimaha American filimka, soo saare iyo sameeyay Oliver Stone (magaca oo buuxa Oliver Uilyam Stone) waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada New York on September 15, 1946. Stone ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin Yuhuudi Orthodox ah oo sidaas daraaddeed hogaansamey diinta Yuhuudda. Hooyadani waxa ay ahayd Catholic a xidid Faransiis. Sida tanaasul, waalidiinta waxay bilaabeen inay u soo jiido ina ruuxa wacdinta. Waa in aynu ka fikirno in dadaalka ay ahaayeen micne lahayn, sida Oliver, isagoo aan ahayn ka dhanka ah diinta kiristaanka, hadda dhaqmayso diinta Budhiism.

Vietnam

Waxbarashada aasaasiga ah Oliver Stoun jiray college, ka dibna u tageen inay University Yale, laakiin waxa uu si waxbarashadeyda ku dhameysan ma guulaysan, hal sano ka dib ardayga baaxaa baxay inuu South Vietnam oo halkaas ku bilaabay College Pacific in ay baraan Ingiriisi. Oo haddana sannad ka dib Stone Mareykanka ku soo laabtay, ee Oregon, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Mexico. Marka in 1967 uu qoray ciidanka, Oliver la weydiiyey inay Vietnam. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay dagaalka, waxaa laba jeer ku dhaawacmay oo helay abaalmarino kala duwan. Stone ka dagaalka ka soo laabtay dhammaadkii 1968, ku qoran New York University oo ku saabsan awood ah shineemada, halkaas oo macalinka waqtiga ahaa Martin Scorsese. shaqada Final Olivera Stouna ayaa lagu soo bandhigay iyaga hoos magaca "Sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee Fiyetnaam."

Stone iyo Hitchcock

Muddo dheer Oliver Stone, kuwaas oo filmography eegay ilaa xad suubban, kiro ah movies midrange, iyadoo miisaaniyadda yar oo iska tuur daciif ah. Laakiin 1981, Oliver ayaa yaabay oo dhan of America, sii daayo film ah in la hanad ka thrillers naxdin Alfreda Hichkoka tartami kari wayeen. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay qabyo ahayn - "Hand". Hero Jonathan Lansdale, istareexa gacantiisa soo daaqada gaadhiga, gaari socota in gacanta jiido tiirsan. Sidaas badan si ay boolisku u yimid goobta jidhka shil ka jareen ka Lansdale heli iyo ma, in kastoo boobay yaabaa meter kasta ee degmada. Sayidka, Oliver Stone isla markiiba si toos ah siiyey goob jihada dahsoon. Jonathan noqday nin naafo ah oo xirfad u qalmin, waayo, wuxuu ku muujiye ah. Lansdale noqday curyaan dawarsanayay, oo wareegta. Oo markaas waa inuu gacanta gooyey jeestay. Haddaba waxay ahayd si joogto ah hortiisa of sayidkiisa, oo Yoonaataan wuxuu arki karin gacanta noqday xoog ugu aargudaan on kuwa abid ka dhigay dembi ama dhammaan xanuun maskaxda in artist hore.

Stone Cajiib

Sidaas daraaddeed, qoraal script ah filimka "Hand The" by it ay ka saareen iyo xitaa ciyaaray filimka kaalin yar, by Oliver Stone faray si cad loogu qeexey jihada mustaqbalka ee uu shaqada. Iyo filimka soo socda ayaa xaqiijiyay in uu sumcad. Waxa uu ahaa film khiyaal ah "Conan Barbari ah" la Arnold Schwarzenegger sida Conan hubka Cimmerian, aardoonka nacabkaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya Oliver Stone qoray screenplay ee filimka, agaasimaha ahaa Dzhon Milius oo soo saaray sawirka Dino De Laurentiis.

Ka dib markii ay "Conan Barbari" waa filim kale tallaabo ayaa laga duubay on Stone ee script - "scarface". Mar kale, Oliver ayaa waxaa ku koobnayn oo kaliya qoraal script ah, dhaqangalka agaasimaha ahaa Brian De Palma, bilowday Al Pacino. Dabeecaddiisa - Tony Montana, dealer daroogada, soo hijrooday Cuba Fidelem Kastro iyo deganaa ee Miami. Cuba si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah ayay ku habboon in Florida oo noqday sayid daroogada la ixtiraamo.

theme of ganacsiga daroogada

In 1985, liiska movie Olivera Stouna daray filimada kale on theme of ganacsiga daroogada. Waxa ay ahayd "Sannadka of Dragon ah" ganacsatada xashiishadda ee Chinatown New York. Sida uu horey u dhacay, agaasimaha ma ahaa Stone iyo Maykl Chimino. Soo saare ee sawirka mar kale ka dhigay Dino De Laurentiis. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee kabtanka booliska Stan White, baaqay in la joojiyo tahriibinta daroogada, soo ciyaaray Mikki Rurk. Waxaa caddaatay in Oliver Stone, kuwaas oo ka koobnaa filmography inta badan filimada on theme of ganacsiga daroogada, qabsadey muhiimadda ugu weyn ee arrintan.

In 1986 waxaa uu toogtay "Siddeed Milyan Siyaabaha dhinta", filimka ugu danbeeyay ee ka screenplay a Olivera Stouna, taas oo uu ku ma ku lug agaasimaha a. Dhamaan ranjiyaynta kale, laga bilaabo "Batalyankii" in 1986 iyo dhamaanayey mashaariicda film maanta, Stone qudhiisu faray. Oliver Stone, sida caadiga ah, saamayn dhinacyo badan deg-deg ah oo nolosha bulshada.

"Siddeed Milyan Siyaabaha dhinta" - sawirka on theme jecel ee Stone sida qoraa: ganacsiga daroogada, booliska, toogashada, Khamriga, dhillaysiga, iyo goobo saamayneed. Mararka qaar wax u eg jacaylka u dhexeeya jilayaasha ugu waaweyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku salaysan dhabta ah xafiiska sanduuqa, kadab raaxaysan theme la mid ah. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee filimka ciyaaray by Dzheff Bridzhes, by Hel Eshbi faray.

Vietnam Forbrydelsen

Sidoo kale 1986 Oliver Stoun sameeyey movie ugu horeeyay ee ay la qorsheeyay Forbrydelsen ah oo ku saabsan dagaalkii Vietnam. Sawirka waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Batalyankii" oo sheegay sheekada askar caadi ah kuwaas oo isku dayaya in ay bartey hesho "yellow-soo foodsaarayso", baxsanaya, sida mulacyada. Dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya ee xuduudda la leh Cambodia, Batalyankii wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba kooxood, mid ka yar amarka Saajin Bob Barnes la kulmay dagaalyahan kulul, oo kale ku hoos amarka Saajin Elias Grodin. ninkii film ee - askari Kris Teylor, kuwaas oo image Stone isku dayay inuu mari.

Filimka labaad ee taxanaha ah oo ku saabsan dagaalkii Vietnam, "ku dhashay on the afaraad ee July", duubay 1989. Oliver Stone qoray iyo faray. movie A ah oo ku saabsan nin fudud American Ron Kovic, kuwaas oo balan qaaday inay tagaan si ay Vietnam oo halkaas si ay u ilaaliyaan danaha uu dalka. Shaki kuma jiro ee sax ah oo ka mid ah wakiilada military ma ahaayeen, iyo Ron baxay inuu Ahaado. Shaki bilaabay inuu ka dib marka askari oo ku wareegsan arkay dilka dadka rayidka ah inta lagu guda jiro howlgallada tuulooyinka, qaar ka mid naxdin aan laga hadli karin. Marka Ron Kovic, ku dhaawacmeen, ayaa loo qaaday isbitaal, ayuu waxaa lagu dhuftay warheynta ee dhakhaatiirta iyo shaqaalaha, alaabtii caafimaad wasakh ah oo dhamaystiran cidla.

Filimku wuxuu soo dhaafay reer gebogebada ka mid ah Vietnamese, "Cirka iyo dhulka", wuxuu qeexayaa qaddar naxdinta lahaa soddon haweenka, kuwaas oo dhacay in la dareemay cabsi iyo dhimashada, jirdil iyo Dilaayaasha nac weyn, iyo Dulli. All imtixaanada kuwaas oo ka dhacay on ay share dalka guriga, burburay by dagaal. Les Lee Heyslip, sidaas wac qof dumar ah, is-saajin Maraykan ah Steve Butler oo isaga raacay in America. Laakiin Butler baxo khatarta of wixii uu soo maray in Vietnam, waa syndrome ee Vietnam War. In dhamaadka Stiv Batler ma adkeysan karaan walaaca iyo ismiidaamin kasbada.

"Shots ee Dallas"

Inta u dhaxaysa labaad iyo film saddexaad ee gebogebada Vietnam Stone saaray cajalad, "John F. Kennedy. The darbo ee Dallas." Liiska movie Olivera Stouna, sidaas darteed dhuftay baxday siyaasadeed oo ku salaysan dhacdooyinka dhabta ah. Picture ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 1991. dhagarta daba noqonayaa baadhitaan madax-bannaan ee xeer Dzhima Garrisona, gacansaydhay version rasmiga ah u hormarsataan Guddiga on dilkii xaqiiqda Madaxweynaha Warren. Ka qaybgalka of Lee Harvi Osvalda ayaa lagu shubaa su'aal by xeerilaaliyaha. Sida laga soo xigtay agaasimaha isaga qudhiisa, in dhimashada Kennedy waxay ahaayeen hay'adaha sirdoonka xiiso iyo shirkadaha warshadaha waaweyn. Oliver Stone, filimada filmography taas oo inta badan ku jira ka ganacsiga daroogada iyo dagaal Vietnam ah, ka dibna buuxsameen Baare siyaasadeed ayaa rajeynaya in ay sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan in jihada this.

failure

In Olivera Stouna mustaqbalkiisa madaxda uu ku xanuunsaday oo keliya hal failure, laakiin waxa uu ahaa musiibo dhaqaale oo weyn, kaas oo ka dhacay 2004 at baxo shaashadda filimka weyn oo taariikhi ah oo ku saabsan Alexander the Great la odhan jiray "Alexander". Oliver Stone qoray screenplay ee filimka, wuxuu noqday ay agaasimaha, iyo soo saare. miisaaniyadda film wuxuu ahaa unprecedentedly sare, waxa uu ahaa $ 150 million. Bilowday xiddigaha Hollywood ee magnitude koowaad: Colin Farrell iyo Andzhelina Dzholi. A takings box-xafiiska xafiiska sanduuqa lacag dhan 34 milyan oo doolar oo keliya.

nolosha Personal

nolosha Personal Oliver Stone - waa saddex guurka iyo saddex carruur ah.

Haweenaydii ugu horeysay ee agaasimaha Nayva Sarkis - wakiil dhalaalaya jinsi cadaalad ah oo asal ahaan dalka Lubnaan. Oliver iyada la kulmay on quusiyeen ee mid ka mid ah ururrada aan dawliga ahayn ee Qaramada Midoobay. Niven shaqeeyay sidii curator ee fund samafal ee gobolka bari. Oo waxay ka guursadeen 1971 iyo wada noolaa muddo lix sano ah. Ay nolosha guurka hareeyay hal wax oo keliya, xaaskiisa dhallinyarada aan ku yeelan karto caruurta. Divorce raacay sanadkii 1977.

Oliver naagtiisii labaad, Atariishada Elizabeth Stone, dhashay ninkeeda laba wiil si, Sean Christopher 1984 iyo Michael Jack 1991. ahaa curadkii Sean xiddig ee filimada aabbihiis in doorka carruurta qiso ee. Oliver Stone iyo Elizabeth wada noolaa muddo 12 sano ah oo la furay sanadkii 1993.

naagtiisa Saddexaad ahaa agaasimaha Korean Sung-Jung Jung, kuwaasoo la Oliver uu ku noolaa muddo 18 sano ah, waxaana uu dareensan aad u faraxsan. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay leedahay gabadh, Tara, kaasoo leexda 17 jir sanadkan.

sharaf

Awards Oliver Stone wanaagsan ma noqon karaan kuwo ka tarjumaya raadadkii hal abuur ah agaasimaha, iyo sidoo kale caddeyn ah ay awood weyn.

Ugu horeysay "Oscar" Stone ahaa ee "abuurey Best" ee 1978. Under-abuurey ee filimka lagu toogtay "barka Express" agaasimaha Alan Parker faray. Odhaahda "barka Express" on intuu wadhfiyey ayuu xabsigii ka dhigan tahay baxsado. Waxaa Badbaaday William Hayes, xabsi 30 sano ah daroogada, wuxuu ahaa aasaas u ah filimka.

Laba abaalmarino kale agaasimaha "Oscar" ayaa helay filim ah "Batalyankii" iyo "ku dhashay on the afaraad ee July" (labada sawirada ka Forbrydelsen Vietnam ah).

Waxa intaa dheer in guusha kalsooni ugu sareeya, Stone ayaa sidoo kale helay abaalmarino kale, sida "Silver Bear" at Festival Film Berlin ee 1987 iyo "Special Jury Prize" at Festival Film Venice ee 1994.