Lawyer Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich: Biography, abaalmarinta iyo qoyska

Gudoomiyaha muddada dheer ee Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah, qareen cajiib Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich noolaa nolol buuxda dheer. Shuqulkiisa ayaa saameyn weyn ku formation of nidaamka garsoorka ee Russia.

sano koboca

February 18, 1943 ee qoyska ka mid ah ciidamada ku sugan tuulada Territory Konstantinovka Primorsky lahaa wiil - Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich. Markii uu aad u yaraa, aabbihiis lagu wareejiyay magaalada, iyo, dhab ahaantii, qareenka mustaqbalka kacay Muscovite. Waxa uu si fiican u bartay wiilka iyo u mari karin manhajka la dedejiyo. dugsiga ka dib, wuuna tagaa ciidanka, laakiin inuu raaco wadadii aabbihiis uusan rabin, inuu doonayo si aad u hesho waxbarasho sare, iyo sidoo kale kabka ah ee maskaxda waxa uu ahaa in ka badan oo bani'aadamnimo oo badan farsamo ah, doorasho ma ku badan.

Waxbarashada iyo shaqada sayniska

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich (kuwaas oo Biography ayaa had iyo jeer lagu la xidhiidha fiqiga ee), soo shaqeeyay ciidanka ka, ka dhigaysa in uu qaado top galeen State Moscow Jaamacadda. MV University Kuliyadda Sharciga. Iyo sanadkii 1964 uu helay shahaado in "shareecada" qaaska ah. Dugsiga sare waxa uu sidoo kale soo bartay si aad u wanaagsan, jidaynayey isaga inuu sii joogo iyo shaqo ee Mater Alma ah.

Tan iyo 1964, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich dhiga Moscow State University, uu topic cilmi - taariikhda ku baraya sharci, sida hore Christian iyo Renaissance ah. In 1967 wuxuu difaacay sida uu u sha loogu talagalay heerka uu musharax ee cilmiga sharciga ah, theme shaqada - "The views ee xoreynta gobolka Chicherin iyo xaq u ", wuxuu noqday bare iyo sii wadaan in ay baraan. Wakhtigan, waa si xoogan xiiso dhinacyada sharciga ah ee falsafadda ah Renaissance ka fekeraya Talyaani Niccolo Machiavelli. Zorkin shaqeeyay Moscow State University ilaa 1977.

Sanadkii 1976, wuxuu isku dayay inuu difaaco uu sha phD on "Fikradda positivist sharciga ee Russia," laakiin in ay PhD Guddiga MSU ka maqan hal cod, iyo xaaladda waxbarasho ee Zorkin ma helaan. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta in uu ka tagay jaamacadda oo u tegey inay ka shaqeeyaan ee Institute of State iyo Sharciga, halkaas oo uu si guul leh u difaacay uu sha phD ee 1978. Laga soo bilaabo 1979 ilaa 1986, Valery shaqeeyay Academy Police ah oo ka mid ah USSR, Professor of Law Dastuurka iyo Aragtida of State iyo Sharciga. Markaas wuxuu helaa isagoo xiisaha uu ugu waaweyn ee nolosha - sharciga dastuurka. In 1986, wuuna tagaa si ay uga shaqeeyaan dugsiga waraaqo sharci sare ee duulankii USSR, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay muddo 4 sano ah.

Shaqo on Dastuurka Ruushka

In 1990, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich Biography buuxa ku xiran yahay xaq dastuuri ah si ay u noqdaan khabiir ku ah Guddiga Dastuurka oo ka mid ah Congress of xigeenadiisa Dadka, kaas oo la shaqeeya on qoraalka cusub ee sharciga aasaasiga ah ee Ruushka. shaqada Tani waxay caawisay Zorkin kororsada sifooyinka sharciga ah ee fulinta sharcigan oo noqday bilaawga ee ay hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha. Wakhtigan, Valery qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen sida qareen mabda'a iyo taageere firfircoon Jamhuuriyadda madaxweynaha.

In 1991, inta lagu guda jiro inqilaabkii Zorkin, wada jir ah ula asxaabta ka komishan dastuuri ah u saxiixi doonaa dukumenti oo sheegaya in wax qabadka Gudiga Gurmadka, ka barta of view of sharciga - waa isku day inqilaab. Hadalkani ayaa waxaa ka hadlay sida ay warbaahinta reer galbeedka oo ahaa gargaar weyn ee horumarinta xirfadiisa ku xiga Zorkin.

Ujeedadu waxay nolosha: Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah ee Ruushka

Taageerada Borisa Eltsina Dabcan shaqada iyo koox khabiir on abuurista qabyada ah ee Dastuurka ayaa ka caawinayaan si aad u hesho ballan cusub. On October 29, 1991 Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich - garsoore Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah. Maalintii ugu horraysay ee November loo doortay Madaxweynaha Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah mudo aan cayinayn. Sida oo madax ka ah laanta dastuurka, Zorkin bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan dib u habaynta maxkamadda oo si joogto ah u difaacay dhismaha xukunka sharciga ee Russia. Oo dhan sano oo shaqo ah ee Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah, wuxuu ahaa taageere firfircoon of fikradda ah kala saaridda awoodaha iyo difaaca si dastuurka ee Russia. In 1993, uu door muhiim ah in lagu xaliyo dhibaatada xoogga, dhinaca Baarlamaanka taagan oo ku boorriyay madaxweynaha si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada keliya iyadoo la raacayo sharciga ugu sarreeya dalka. Zorkin dhexeeya Khasbulatov iyo Yeltsin istaagay. Waxa ay ahayd iyada oo uu si firfircoon uga qayb, khilaafka u dhexeeya Madaxweynaha iyo Congress of xigeenadiisa Dadka waxaa ka adkaan iyo tanaasul. Dhacdadani waxa ay saameyn caalami ah in maamulka ee dalka: Egor Gaydar ayaa laga saaray xafiiska, iyo dawladda madax Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Iskahorimaadka la Borisom Eltsinym noqday sababta in Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich 1993, ka post ee Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah iska casilay, laakiin dhawr bilood ka dib markii uu maxkamadda ka soo laabtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu muddo dheer lagu eedeeyay eexda iyo taageero loo baahnayn ee Baarlamaanka. dhamaadka oogay, kuwaas oo yimid markii sanadkii 1993, Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah rogay 27 amarada mar madaxa baarlamaanka. Zorkin isku dayay si loo ilaaliyo madax-bannaanida barxadda, Oogna xukunka sharciga.

Waayo, dhowr sano ka shaqeeya garsoore gaar ah Zorkin, oo aan soo jiitay in falalka uu dareenka dadweynaha badan. In 2003, by qarsoodi, ayuu dib loo doortay in post ee Madaxweynaha COP ah. Later uu lahaa dhowr jeer loo doortay jagada this. waqti Zorkin Tani waxay wax ka beddeli mayso Dabcan barxadda qaatay sannadihii la soo dhaafay, laakiin waxa uu noqday sabab ay ku khilaafka u dhexeeya Dastuurka iyo Maxkamadaha Sare, ridaya dhaqanka booska dawladda ee. Zorkin si joogta ah u muuqataa on bogagga warbaahinta, odhaahdiisa cod weyn, haray tiro saameynta badan oo siyaasada dalka Ruushka. In 2012, Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich markii shanaad ahaa Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah.

hawlaha bulshada iyo meel rayidka ah

Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii Soviet, Zorkin biiray xisbiga shuuciga ee 1970 iyo u baxay inuu ka nixi fikradda communist sanado badan. Laakiin sida dhaqdhaqaaqe xisbiga a, isagu ma uu isu muujiyo. In 1990, Valery sarkhaansan yihiin geeddi socodka bulshada go'aansaday in uu ordo, waayo, ku xigeenadiisa, laakiin wareega kowaad wuxuu ahaa kii saddexaad ee wareega labaad siiyey codkooda si musharax kale.

views uu had iyo jeer ahaayeen dhinaca Dastuurka, laakiin intii uu nolosha uu si joogta ah nahey oo taageeray baarlamaanka, madaxweynaha. Tan iyo 2003, booska uu noqday more la hubo, wuxuu noqday taageere firfircoon siyaasadda madaxweynaha.

Sida tirada dadweynaha Zorkin inta badan odhaahdiisa kala duwan, gaar ahaan, ku siinayaa qiimayn sharciga ah ee dhacdooyinka kala duwan ee taariikhiga ah, sida la baabiiyo of serfdom ee Russia, faallo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ee dalka iyo dunida.

Duruus sharifaad iyo abaalmarinta

Intii uu firfircoon Zorkin heshay xukuumadda tiro badan iyo abaalmarino kale. Waxay leedahay 2 of Order "Waayo Merit" iyo billadda "St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh". Valeriy Dmitrievich Zorkin, Biography, abaalmarinta iyo warkii ugu markhaati furayaa, oo ay asalnimada, sii wadaan in ay saar shaqeeyaan, iyo guusha ugu weyn ee uu helayo Dhawrista eegidda Dastuurka ee dowladda.

gaarka ah

Zorkin Valeriy Dmitrievich, kuwaas oo qoyska ayaa had iyo jeer ku hadhay hoosku, carmal ah. Xaaskiisa, Tamara ahaa musharax ee cilmiga dhaqaalaha, waxa uu leeyahay gabadh, Natalia, kuwaas oo, sida aabbihiis, wuxuu noqday qareen.