Japan Navy: warbixin guud

Japan ayaa mar walba soo jiidatay dareenka ay asalnimada. Marka la eego booska juquraafi muhiimad weyn dalka jasiiradda this lifaaq horumarinta ee Navy ah.

wadaraha

Guud ahaan, raxan Japan waa in ka badan 45.5 kun. Military iyo 3.7 kun. Dadka rayidka ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, in duulista badda ee ka mid ah 8000 Sida reserve joogto ah loo aaneeyey inay 1100 mutadawiciin ah, oo ka tagay adeeg ciidan dhamaadka heshiisyada ama cimri dheer adeega. About 12 kun. Dadka waxaa ka shaqeeya Maamulka Ammaanka ee Badda (UBM).

Sidii quruun jasiiradda yar, si caddaalad ah raxan awood leeyahay Japan. photos Navy cutubyo shaqsi oo loo arki karaa in maqaalka uu leeyahay tiro fiican ee maraakiibta iyo quusta ee adeegga. Laga soo bilaabo fasalka ugu weyn ee maraakiibta kor u sameeyey koox dad ah oo ku salaysan in ugu weyn ee ugu weyn ee saldhiga ciidamada badda ee Yokosuka.

• koox dad ah The ilaalinta maraakiibta ka mid ah afar maraakiibta, kuwaas oo loo aaneeyey inay u baabbi'in.
• quusta unit ka mid ahaa 2 quusta kooxaha.
• Place ku salaysan minesweepers laba-raxan laakiin saldhig Yokosuka, waxay u adeegtaa sida saldhig ciidamada badda ee Kure.
• Cutubyo ku hawlan ilaalinta xeebaha biyaha, xarun ay ku qaadaan saldhigyada military: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo iyo Maizuru Degmada Guard Ōminato. unugyada noocan oo kale ah shan kaliya. Waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ku baabbi'inaya waayeelka ah iyo markab, maraakiibta degtey, doon dagaalka, weel kaabayaal ah.

Qorista Tababarka waa on maraakiibta tababarka.

In Japan maanta, Navy ka mid wadar ahaan 447 cutub oo noocyada kala duwan ee maraakiibta iyo quusta. dagaalka iyo ilaalinta maraakiibta Tani, Doonyaha iyo weelka taageero ku yaalaan, sida aynu hore u sheegnay, saldhigyadii ugu weyn ee ciidamada badda - Yokosuka, Sasebo, daaweeyo, iyo taageero - Maizuru, Degmada Guard Ōminato iyo Hanshin.

Badda ee Japan Self-Defense Forces sidoo kale ku jira duulista. diyaarad Tani - 190 unug, iyo helicopter - 140 gogo '. Of diyaaradaha, kuwaas oo 86 ilaalinta iyo anti-P-3c "Oriyon" iyo 79 helicopters SH-60J Seahawk.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Ilaa 1945, waxaa jiray Japan Navy Imperial. Waxaa la kala diray markii dhamaaday dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo jasiiradaha Japan sarkhaansan yihiin shaqo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ay weheliso yimid. Japan, halkaas oo ciidamada badda ayaa mar labaad dib-u-aasaasay oo kaliya 1952, wuxuu lahaa xaq u leeyihiin inay u dhawraan oo kaliya in ciidamada is-difaaca.

Jiraye tan iyo 1869 Imperial Japanese Navy si firfircoon laftiisa muujiyey in the-Japan Shiinaha (1894-1895.), Ruush-Japanese (1904-1905.), Koobaad iyo Labaad World Wars.

Ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Japan ahaa ugu awood on raxan side caalamka, oo ka kooban 9 sidayaal diyaaradaha halka raxan u North American, waxaa jiray toddoba, afar ka mid ah kuwaas oo la geeyay badweynta Atlantic. Barakaca fasalka dagaalka Japanese "Yamato" ahaa ee dunida ugu weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana, Japan, Navy taas oo uu leeyahay ugu casri ah waqtiga dagaalka in "Zero" for diyaaradaha side-ku-saleysan ee, weli Ree ilaa hadda ka dambeeya Maraykanka in tirada dagaalka iyo noocyada kale ee maraakiibta raxan ah, marka laga reebo sidayaal diyaaradaha. Japan awoodaha warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale si weyn uga yar Maraykanka. Total ee 1941, Japan waxaa ku hubeysan 10 dagaalka, 9 sidayaal diyaaradaha, 35 Cruiser, 103 kuwa ku baabbi'inaya, oo 74 quusta. Iyadoo la raacayo, ciidamada cirka Maraykanka iyo Ingiriiska iyo ciidamada badda ee ka dhanka ah Japan ay awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan in dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, ciidan badan oo dheeraad ah oo awood badan.

Geedi socodka oo dhan badanoo of Imperial Navy Japanese ah ka dib guuldaradii dagaalka ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey by 1947.

Hawlaha raxan cusub ee abuuray

Abuuray oo qayb ka ah Self-Defense Navy Ciidamada Japan ayaa waxaa loogu tala galay in:

• fuliyaan hawlgallo la kooxaha cadowga badda iyo duulista saamayn ku xukuma badda iyo badda biyaha xeebaha Japan,
• zone block culus ee Okhotsky, iyo Badda Shiinaha East of Japan,
• fuliyaan hawlgallo amphibious iyo taageero qaybo dalka jihada badda xeebteeda;
• si ay u ilaaliyaan khadadka badda ee isgaarsiinta, si ay u difaacaan salka badda, guriga xafiisyada, dekadaha iyo xeebaha.

In nabadda maraakiibta badda ee dhul-badeedka Japan ayaa ilaaliyaan gobolka, oo ay taageerayaan nidaam wanaagsan hawl aaga kun-mile of Badda iyo waa ku waajib ilaalinta, wada jir ah ula Authority Ammaanka ee Badaha.

Features ee Navy Japan

Dastuurka Japan ayaa maanta reebi ciidamada is-difaaca leeyihiin unugyo qalabka weerar hubka (sidayaal diyaaradaha, gantaalaha, iyo wixii la mid ah.). Isla mar ahaantaana, hormoodka military-siyaasadeed ee dalka aasaasay oo sabab u ah dagaalka gudahood, isagoo noqday dhow.

Joogitaanka murannada dhuleed la dalalka deriska ah sida Russia iyo China, oo iska xanaajin Japanese ah in la dhiso ciidamada badda buuxa fuliya, kaas oo la qalabeeyay lahaa hub casri ah. Dabcan, xaqiiqda waxaa la siiyaa ugu badnaan shareeraysaa ka hoggaanka dalka Japan.

Maanta waxaa si cad u sarre iyo casriyeyn-dhismeedka markabka iyo Navy of Japan. Hordhac nidaamyada hub casri ah soo saaray ee North America, ama midaysan oo leh waa in adeegga ee Navy Maraykanka.

Japan Navy (Halabuurka dhismaha)

Madaxa Taliyaha Japan badda waa, wuxuu - kii madaxa u ahaa shaqaalaha, isagoo taliyuhu uu Admiral.

Qaab ahaan, Navy Japan ka kooban tahay xarunta dhexe ee raxan ah, shan meelaha badda military, waxbarasho Air Command, iyo sidoo kale qaababka, unugyo iyo hay'adaha hoos dhexe. Location ka mid ah shaqaalaha - adag maamul ee caasimada gobolka, halkaas oo items ayaa waxaa sidoo kale ku yaal gacanta hubka kale iyo wasaaradda gaashaandhigga.

All ee gobolka ka mid ah shaqaalaha oo ay ku jiraan 700 shaqaale, kuwaas oo ku dhow lix - saraakiil iyo admirals.

Maraakiibtan ayaa ka kooban yahay:

• Shaqaalaha ku yaal salka ciidamada badda ee Yokosuka;
• saddex amarrada - wehelin, quuska iyo duulista,
• Cutubyo ka mid ah minesweepers;
• unugyada sirdoonka,
• group-aragnimo,
• Oceanography Division,
• askartii roondada ah ujeedada gaarka ah.

Maraakiibtan Markabka ayaa in yar ka badan boqol markab dagaal. Halkan waxaa ku qoran liiska waxyaabaha qaar ka mid ah:

• quusta naaftada - 16 xabbadood,
• baabbi'inaya - 44 xabbadood,
• Markab - 8 kumbiyuutarada,.
• Maraakiibta amphibious - 7 kumbiyuutarada,.
• minesweepers - oo ku saabsan 39 gogo '.

Maraakiibtan ayaa ka yar yahay amarka ku-xigeenka Admiral.

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada ilaalada

Ciidamada wehel hoos amarka ku-xigeenka Admiral, hogaaminayo xarunta, ee ku sugan dhulka saldhigga ciidamada badda ee Yokosuka.

In gudbinta waxa uu leeyahay:

• flagship ah;
• Afar raxan la dumiyey, oo ku yaalla ee saldhig oo Yokosuka, Sasebo iyo Kure Maizuru;
• Lix kooxihii gaar ah kuwa ku baabbi'inaya ama markab;
• unugyada doonniyo amphibious;
• qaada sahay;
• Maraakiibta bixinta tababarka ciidamada;
• koox waxbarasho.

Maraakiibta hogaaminayo yihiin Admiral danbe, taas oo ku xiran yihiin ulaha kala iyo 4 ku baabbi'inaya, midoobeen qaybiyeen qaybahoodii, kala qaybiyaa laba nooc.

Division of nooca ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah:

• baabbi'iyuhu-helicopter;
• kuwa ku baabbi'inaya oo hubkii hanuuniyey,
• laba ku baabbi'inaya caadiga ah.

In nooca labaad ee ka mid ah saddex baabbi'inaya caadiga ah iyo gantaalada hanuuniyey la kharash.

In qaybahoodii qaarkood waxaa jira labo ilaa shan weelal. Goobta la geeyo maraakiibta ka tirsan horyaalka ee markab (kuwa ku baabbi'inaya) - mid ka mid ah saldhigyadii ciidamada badda.

Waayo, weelasha ku jira Qaybta Gaadiidka ee ay iibsadaan, oggol yahay iyo barakacyo at saldhigyada kala duwan.

kooxood oo kala gooni ah maraakiibta amphibious qalabaysan maraakiibta degtey helicopter, guraan, "Osumi", kuwaas oo ku yaala salka Kure. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in qeyb kasta oo ka mid ah lix doonyood, isagoo barkin dhinaca cirka ah oo loogu tala galay soo degtey.

kooxda daraasadda waxaa ka mid ahaa xarunta, oo ku yaalla Yokosuka, iyo shan cutub oo tababar kala diray for database kala duwan.

Halabuurka The ciidamada gujiska

Taliyaha ciidamada gujis heysta darajo of xigeenka Admiral iyo maarayn soo socda militariga:

• Shaqaalaha ku saleysan Yokosuka;
• quusta laba-raxan, oo ku yaalla meel ka mid ah oo ku saleysan Kura ah;
• xarunta tababarka gujis iyo qeybinta tababarka.

Maraakiibtan kasta oo ka yar yahay amarkii Rear Admiral, kaas oo sidoo kale waxaa waajib ah in dhamaan shaqaalaha military xarunta ku quusta saldhig flagship-sabayn in laba ama saddex kooxihii quusta (qayb kasta oo ka mid gujiska 3-4).

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada hawada

Location Air Command - Atsugi saldhigga hawada.

Qaab ahaan, waxa ay ka kooban tahay unugyada soo socda:

• shaqaalaha;
• toddoba baal diyaarad;
• saddex koox dad ah oo kala duwan,
• saddex kooxood: dayactir laba diyaaradaha iyo askartii ee laga hago gaadiidka hawada,
• hal shirkad injineernimada mobile ku sugnaa garoonka si gooni ah Hachinohe.

Taliyaha ciidamada diyaaradda ay leedahay magaca of-Admiral ku xigeenka. Chief of Staff iyo saraakiishii baalashaada hawada - Admiral danbe.

baalashooda diyaarad ka kooban yihiin:

• shaqaalaha;
• afar squadrons: ilaalinta, goobidda iyo samatabbixinta, helicopters iyo unugyada anti-gujis dagaal oo elektaroonik ah ;
• Group of Engineering iyo Duulista iyo Supply;
• guuto ka mid ah taageerada farsamo Airporka.

31 baal hawada mu Adeeca unug gaar ah oo ka kooban diirada drones. koox dad ah duulimaadyada waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah saddex diyaaradaha iyo kooxaha farsamo. Waxay ku taallaa in kasta oo hawada baal aviasquadrons ilaalinta diyaaradaha saldhig hubaysan P-3c "Oriyon". squadrons la helicopters antisubmarine geeyay model SH-60. The squadrons goobidda iyo samatabbixinta ilaa saddex kooxood oo waa la helicopters uh-60J.

Dhismaha raxan ah ee hodonka ah

Cutubyo ka mid ah minesweepers Taliyaha hoose - Admiral Rear. Waxay ka kooban tahay xarunta a, afar qaybood (saddex - asaasiga ah iyo hal - badda hodonka ah), labo markab oo hooyadiis maraakiibta dhulka xaadha anigaa iska-iyo askartii si ay u siiyaan hawlgallada xaadha anigaa iska-. Halabuurka ee qeyb kasta oo ka mid ah waxaa u dhexeeya laba iyo saddex baabuur.

Qaab-dhismeedka kooxaha kale

group-aragnimo amray by Rear Adm.

Halabuurka The cutubyo waa sida soo socota:

• xarunta ee Yokosuka;
• Division Maxkamadaha;
• saddex xarumood: marka hore ka - u tahay horumarka iyo design ee maraakiibta, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - on Hab kontaroolo iyo isgaadhsiinta, iyo kii saddexaad - shaybaarka tijaabinta hub ciidan markabka ee dhulka Kagoshima.

In group Oceanic xarunta xarunta group ASW ee yaqanaan saadaasha cimilada iyo labada idaacadood ee xeebta hydroacoustic marka laga reebo waxa kale oo ka mid ah baabuurta sahanka hydrographic, indhaynta SOONAARKA oo layers cable.

Kooxda sahaminta waxaa ka mid ah xarunta iyo saddex qaybaha (ururinta sirdoonka, macluumaadka maamulka iyo hawlaha gorfaynta, sahaminta hab radio-electronic).

Waxaan gaaf askartii of ujeedada gaarka ah hawlahan soo socda:

• raajiso iyo kormeerto weelashii ku xadgudbaan xuduudaha xeebaha dhulka;
• argagixisada dagaal iyo kooxaha qarandumis,
• hawlo sahan iyo falalka waxyeeleynayo.

Japan vs Fleet ee Navy Ruushka

Aqoonyahano badan ayaa isku dayaya si loo sameeyo falanqayn isbarbardhig ah oo ka mid ah maraakiibta Japan iyo Ruush. Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay in Japan uu leeyahay qiyaastii boqol Maraakiibta iyo waa in kaalinta labaad ee tirada ku dumiyey. Gaar ahaan, waxaa jira laba baabbi'inaya gantaal (10 kun. Tan barakaca) iyo helicopter (27 kun. Tan) Izuto. Japan, taas oo uu leeyahay orientation nabad badda, ayaa takhasuska - anti-gujis iyo difaaca lidka diyaaradaha. barakac guud ee raxan Japan - 405,8 kun oo metric ..

Ciidamada badda ee Ruushka la barakaca ah 927 120 oo tan waa maraakiibta hubaysan hadhay ka Midowga Soofiyeeti. baabbi'iyuhu waa cusub ayaa labaatan sano jir, ugu da'da - konton sannadood, laakiin quusta ayaa casriyeeyey, iyo qalabaysan qalab military oo casri ah. Nasiib darro, in ka badan nus ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka markabka in la casriyeeyey oo bedelay.