Noocyo Blackberry. Noocyo of blackberries oo aan geed qodxan leh. Description noocyo blackberry

Recently, aad ka mid ah beeralayda oo caan ku raaxaysan blackberry beerta, qaraabo ugu dhow oo ka mid ah raspberries si fiican u yaqaan. Seynisyahanno ee dalal badan oo qarnigii 19aad waxay bilaabeen inay dib u hanato warshad this xiiso leh, abuurista noocyo hybrid oo si weyn u kala duwan yihiin tiro badan oo ah midhihii duurjoogta ah, oo ay size. In Russia noocyada ugu horeeyay ayaa la rijeynaya I. V. Michurinym.

blackberry General description

Warshad waxaa iska leh ee qoyska Rosaceae. In foomka duurjoogta ah waxaa laga helaa ay duurka blackberry ee meelaha furan ee kaynta ku yaal, oo u dhow meydadka biyaha. Tani waa geed dilka ah in uu leeyahay nidaamka xidid fiican oo heer sare ah oo xididdada lateral horumariyo. Laakiin caleemaha anteenada, sida raspberries, labadii sano ee kasta, ayaa la cusbooneysiiyaa. Sannaddii kowaad oo nolosha ka hari nasinta rhizomes koraan afkoda saddex mitir ee height. Waxay sameeyay ku hari ubax, aasaas u fruiting mustaqbalka. noocyo kala duwan blackberry biqil sanadlaha ah, oo ay u saftay. midabada ay u dhaxayn cagaaran si brown. Waxay la Sabuul yimaadaan, iyo iyaga oo aan, leh ama aan lahayn pubescence. sanadka soo socda, laamaha, kuwaas oo aan tegi doonaa koritaanka, iyo burooyinkoodii miro-sidday, oo ku yaalla xagga hoose ee xaashida, la aasaasay caleemaha la hari, ururiyey in burushka. Goosashada ka dib ku afkoda qalalaan soo baxay, iyo dhirta dhallinyarada cusub horumariyaan meeshoodii.

ubaxeed Blackberry xagaagii hore oo ubbooyin galyadeena caddaan ama casuusta, kaasoo ku yaala dusha sare ee caleemaha ee gacmaha.

Berry yihiin midhaha adag, oo ka kooban hannaanka a drupes nasoo ikhtiyaarkooda u dhow midba midka kale ku hawshu tapered. Waxay u bislaadaan bartamihii xagaaga-. Like raspberries, blackberries uu leeyahay noocyo kala duwan. Photos muujiyaan miraha kala duwan.

drupes casri ah waa guduud, madow ama midab guduud mugdi, pubescence mararka qaarkood villi sida wanaagsan, ku yaal qayb kasta oo yar. Qaabka uu berry waa kiish ama spherical. noocyo blackberry weyn-fruited casriga ah midho ah oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 25 g, halka dhaqanka soo jireenka ah ee warshad this yihiin oo ku saabsan 4-6 g

kala duwan ee blackberries

Iyadoo ku xiran qaab-dhismeedka duurka, geedka waxaa loo qaybiyaa noocyada kuwan:

1. Kumarnika - blackberries, oo afkoda koraan si toos ah ilaa.

2. Rosyanika - nooc ka mid ah waxa gurguurta oo caleemaha dhulka gurguurta.

3. view guurka, kuwaas oo ah astaamaha aasaasiga ah ee labada ugu horreeya.

Description noocyo blackberry ay leeyihiin nooca ugu horeysay, waxay muujinaysaa a caado qumman dheer laayey, oo gaarey 4 m. Habkaani waa in la tixgeliyaa marka aad dooranayso site a for beerto ku xoortay, kuwaas oo u baahan hayaan in laamaha ma ku deldesheen oo ha taaban dhulka. Waxa aad ku qori kartaa hal ama laba saf u dhow bowd, iyadoo la isticmaalayo trellis silig a. Masaafada ka mid ah baadiyaha si kale - wax ka badan mitir. Sido, darafyadiisa oo ka mid ah afkoda u baahan tahay inaad top of trellis ah, iyo appendages gaaban dhallinyarada ku lifaaqan silig hoose. noocyo faafin lakab xididka sida.

Kumarnika jecel yahay ciid qoyan, tan iyo biyaha muhiim u tahay horumarka caadiga ah ee ay afkoda iyo midhaha. La'aanta qoyaan keenaysaa in dartay in tayada berry ah, taasu waa hypoplasia ama aanay ku xidhnaa.

noocyo badan oo dhaadheer oo ah blackberries leeyihiin hardiness jiilaalka in u ogolaanaya inay ka koraan xariijin bartamaha. Marka la barbardhigo noocyada gurguurta kumarnika fiican u dulqaadan keydsho. Si loo soo saaro dalagga this dushiisa caleemaha sanadlaha dhowr tobanaan sentimitir. Laba sano ka gooyay laamaha, iyo sidoo kale dabacsan, jabay, Oo laamihiisa curdanka dhalinyaro ah, iyaga ka baxo geedka si 8. Ka dib markii in, ay afkoda laalaadaan dhulkuu ku tuuray, xaqiijisatay iyo daboolay caleenta.

Waayo, nooca labaad (rosyaniki) uma baahnid hayaan, tan iyo gurguurta ee afkoda waxaa lagu dhejiyay on dhulka. Waxa badiyaa ay sabab u tahay rooting ee ku hari Boodaynin. Marka geed formirovke caleemaha yar yar yihiin qaloocsan si dhulka iyo ku xidhnaa iyadoo la kaashanayo qabsatooyinkooduna dhulka ku, ka dibna ay soo saaraan dhaladooda dalagga ay. Soon on jirridaha sameeyay laamaha badan dhala oo ubbooyin.

Marka la barbar dhigo noocyo kacsaday, waxay leeyihiin la gurguurta dalagga weyn blackberry, laakiin on hardiness jiilaalka waa weyn u liita. Rosyaniku daruuri tahay in la xiray by dhaxan. In case of xad gudub ku ah teknoolajiyada kuwaas, ama marka finan aan la gargaartay of walaaqaya waqtiga ay sabab u tahay caleemaha hawo aan ku filnayn Xayiraadda karaa adke ama ay horumariyaan gubasho. Inta lagu guda jiro kululaaneysa lama filaan ah maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee xilliga qaboobaha waa in si joogto ah hawo u soo gasho guriga ammaanka.

guurka Form (polustelyaschiysya) lagu daro muuqaalada labada hore, oo sidaas daraaddeed soo saari karaa labada marsiiyey xididdada iyo afjarno hari Boodaynin. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay hoy ka qabow ah.

By joogitaanka outgrowths on caleemaha ee kala duwan ee blackberries aan qodxan iyo dhirta lagu mudayo. By tirada of go'aya oo xilli dhaadheer cultivars remontant iyo caadiga ah.

beerta Blackberry, noocyo

Beelaha Modern kaymo blackberries ka xoogbadan, qaraabada ay duurjoogta ah ee dhalidda dalagga, wayneeyo midhaha, hardiness weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka duwan blackberry weed ah, noocyo beerta uma dulqaadan karo uumiga ciidda, sababtoo ah taas oo laga yaabaa in qudhmi xididdada. La'aanta iftiinka ayaa saameyn xun ku formation of baadiyaha, iyo dhadhanka midhaha.

Ruush waxaa si weyn u isticmaala noocyo beerta beeralayda of blackberries badan, Tornless Evergreen Tornfri, Smutstem, Black Satin, Orkan, Black Diamond, Arash, Helen, Lucrezia, Jumbo, Agawam, Darrow, Texas.

Besshipnaya blackberry

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, loo dhalaya kala duwan, kaas oo ay leeyihiin dhowr tayada wanaagsan. Tani dhadhan fiican ee berry, iyo midhaha oo waaweyn, iyo maqnaanshaha jirad on caleemaha ka. Noocyo of blackberries aan qodxan laga saaray for a breeders waqti dheer, sida feature tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa ururinta si ammaan ah berry iyo waqtiga badbaadiyo. ugu fiican waa Tornfri, Lok, Ruben, Navajo, Chester, Helen, Natchez, Arash, Chief Yuusuf, Asterina, Jumbo.

In Russia, wax soo saarka ugu horeysay sida uu ahaa noocyo blackberry besshipnaya Tornfri. breeders uu helay in ka 60eeyaha ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

noocyo beerta Blackberry oo aan jirad Lok waa warshad, midho-dhalista ka dhamaadka xagaaga iyo ka hor dhaxan ugu horeysay. Tani cultivar Hardy jiilaalka waxaa la rijeynaya in Sweden. Berry ah size dhexdhexaad ah, miisaanka oo ku saabsan 5 g, la daahan a dhalaalaya madow leh dhadhanka u fiican, wax wanaagsan u adkeysan gaadiidka iyo kaydinta.

hardiness kale oo cajiib ah waa beer blackberry oo aan geed qodxan leh noocyo Navajo. Waa hybrid kale dabayaaqadii sare dhala, taas oo midho gaaro 5 g, iyadoo muuqaalka fiican, koolo madow oo dhalaalaya, oo leh dhadhan wacan oo ku haboon kaydinta muddo dheer ah.

Haddii aan is barbar soo saarka besshipnyh kala duwan ee blackberries iyo raspberries, faa'iido u noqon doona dhinaca BlackBerry ah. Labada of dhirta, kuwaas oo ay bilaabaan inay midho u dhali in sannaddii labaad oo uu baxsado nolosha. blackberry Annuals jirridaha waxaa soo gaabisay in ay kordhiso branching ah, markaa si ay kordhaan dhalidda ee baadiyaha, iyo caleemaha laba sano jir ah laga saaray.

heerka sare ee ajuurada waxaa lagu sharaxay ka dib ubax, halkaas oo ubbooyinku waxay yihiin aan waxyeeleeyeen ee dhaxan May. The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee berry blackberries bixiyaan oo ku saabsan bisha a, taas oo kordhinaysa in ay wax soo saarka.

At xididdada blackberries goobta qoto dheer oo ku filan in u ogolaanaya in ay ka soo layers qoto dheer ee ciidda u hesho qoyaan iyo adkeysan karaan xilliyada qallalan. Waxaa koraa dhow ciidda kasta, laakiin jecel yahay si fudud permeable in hawada iyo biyaha dhulka la ashitada daciif ah. uumiga waa saamayn dhaawici on koritaanka dhirta.

Blackberries hodanka ku ah macdanta, birta, baaruud, fosfooraska, calcium.

noocyo remontant

kala duwan oo ka mid ah blackberries yihiin dhirta in dhali durba sannaddii kowaad oo la beero, waqti noocyo kale ayaa horay ka fruiting iska dhaqaaqay. Tani kala duwan remontant. dhirta, kuwaas oo uma baahna in ay ku daboolaan dayrta si ay u sii rugta ilaa xilli ciyaareedka soo socda, sababtoo ah midhihii siinayaa caleemaha sannadlaha ah.

Ka mid ah beeralayda loo tixgeliyaa sare-oo iniino dhala, noocyo iyo sidoo kale-pollinating of blackberries remontant Ruben. Midhaha ugu of iyada muuqday on sannaddii kowaad oo ka afkoda. Lahaanshaha qaro weyn, Oo laamihiisa curdanka adag korayaan ilaa 2 mitir, blackberry this uma baahna gargaare, laakiin ay sabab u tahay nidaam xidid fiican oo heer sare koraan karaa ciidda kasta. Fasalka Ruben waa mid aad u adkaysi u arrimood loo kasin, sida la'aanta qoyaan ciidda, kulaylka xagaaga ama ka fujiyaan.

Oo midhaha ugu horreeya oo waaweyn oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 14 g bilaabaan inay u bislaadaan in xagaaga dambe, waxa ku xigga laba bilood oo kale la guran karaa dalagga wanaagsan ee hadda nasoo, berry udgoon, ka hor inta uu baraf ugu horeysay.

laamaha fruiting qodxan lahayn, taas oo kuu sahlaysa in ay goosato, laakiin waxaa jira koritaan yar oo ku saabsan is-afkoda.

Marka berry yihiin oo dhan caleemaha la goostay waa la baabbi'iyey, heer dhulka. baadiyaha manjooyin noocan oo kale ah ka ilaaliya baraf jiilaalka iyo ma yeeshaan cudurka. Fruits of sanadka soo socda ay noqon doontaa ma harta of kiimikooyin waxyeello leh in ay si caadi ah u maareeyeen buraash si looga hortago cudurka.

blackberry Tornfri

Tornfri - cultivar blackberry, rijeynaya breeders American Maryland ee 60s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. hybrid Tani waa ka mid ah beeralayda oo caan ah oo fuliyey on an beer qiyaasta warshadaha.

Fasalka Tornfri loola jeedaa noocyo badan oo-fruited rosyaniki fruiting a taariikhda dambeysa. Waxa gurguurta caleemaha aan qodxan, oo gaarey dherer of 5 mitir. The dushooda ku jirridaha waa la baabbi'iyey, waayo, branching ka wanaagsan kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho laamood, daboolay berry madow waaweyn, laga bilaabo bartamihii xagaaga-, muddo 30 maalmood ah. Caleemaha geedka this yihiin adag, cagaar madow ee midabka, oo ka kooban shan ka mid ah garbaha caleen.

sifaha jireenka blackberry oo u oggolaan in ay soo saaraan caabiga cudurada iyo cayayaanka. Haddii aad isticmaasho xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee rosyaniki technology beeraha, ka dibna kala duwan this saarta yar beeralayda baxda oo ku faraxsan in ay ubax haqab tiran xagaagii hore.

Waayo, taageerayaal badan oo ka mid ah khasaare BlackBerry Tornfri waa maqnaanshaha tiro badan oo macaan iyo ashitada midhaha udgoon u bislaaday in uu noqdo inelastic oo ay adag tahay in dukaanka. Si looga hor, midhaha jeexi ka hor, ka dibna, ma ay joogaan sida macaan, laakiin urka waa shiidaa jiritaan la'aanta. fasalka Blackberry Tornfri ayaa ifafaalaha berry by miisaanka waa 6 garaam, waxay soo ururay oo galay burushka, kaas oo noqon kara ilaa 40 miraha.

dhirta sida fadhiya oo isticmaalaya dushooda rujin. ay duurka ee xilliga qaboobaha oo aan hoy karaan, sidaas caleemaha waxaa lagu dhejiyay on dhulka, ka dibna daboolay ciidda ama walaaqaya ee caleemaha.

Blackberry Black Satin

cultivar Blackberry Black Satin ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay by breeders American of Maryland, laakiin in ay 70s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay by gudbaya saddex Beelaha kala duwan, mid ka mid ah oo - Tornfri. Sidaas waxa uu leeyahay tayada qaar ka mid ah awoowe.

noocyo Blackberry (photo soo bandhigay maqaal ah) Black Satin loola jeedaa nooca dhexe, sida xoog besshipnye caleemaha ugu horreeyaa koraan 1 mitir, ka dibna ku soo degaya oo gurguurta oo dhulka. Young afkoda waa cagaar marka hore, laakiin sida ay da'da ku noqdaan huruud ah ama maariin ah in midabka, sii kordhaya si dherer ah 4.5 mitir. The rigidity iyo xoog of caleemaha sida hortago foorarsiga iyo formation of baadiyaha ah.

midhahaaga muuqdaan dhaqso badan ee kala duwan ee la xiriira Tornfri, iyo horaantii August aad bilaabi kartaa miro-midhaha badan oo madow oo leh dhadhan fiican macaan oo dhanaan, garabaka bukaa, blackberries iyo caraf udgoon daciif ah. Go'ay drupes adag si xoogan ka kafaalaqaade ah, laakiin tiro ka badan-baaluq miraha sababtoo ah debecsanaanta fudud rujin.

qaabka berry ekaan koorta ah elongated talooyin fekrado, miisaanka - 5-8 g, taas oo wax yar ka badan Tornfri ah. drupes Complex ururiyay xidhmo of burush. noocyo Blackberry Black Satin siinaysaa soo dajinno Biyaha sare, laga bilaabo xagaaga hore ilaa dhaxan ugu horeysay.

Iyada oo daryeel fiican ee hybrid tani waxay noqon kartaa remontant. Waxaa muuqato hantida this dhamaadka xagaagan sida regrowth laamaha miro la hari ka hari hoose on dhallinyarada afkoda. Well iska caabin sameeyey si wareer ah cudurada kala duwan. Xilliga jiilaalka duurka u baahan tahay hoy, waayo, iyagu waa u nugul keydsho.

Blackberries leh Sabuul

The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee caleemaha blackberry kaas oo ay leeyihiin qodxan - waa heer sare ah Agawam, Darrow iyo Texas.

Agawam waa hybrid Maraykan ah. Young afkoda cagaaran koraan si toos ah, iyo kaliya darafyadiisa oo ay sare ku yaraadaan. Branching caleemaha sannadlaha ah ee ay duurka noqon guduud ah ama maariin ah in midabka, daboolay geedi socodka spinous iyo fluff ka villous jilacsan. Baxdey la meel kale, qaybsan 3 taarikada, sidoo kale waxa uu outgrowths irbad.

Midhaha ugu casri ah oo noocan oo kale ah ka kooban yihiin drupes waaweyn iyo nooca berry naftooda ayaa sidoo kale helay waaweyn - ilaa 6 garaam oo miisaan, madow ee midabka. Waxay cloyingly macaan dhadhamin. Afkoda ee xilliga qaboobaha ma dabooli sababta oo ah awood la'aanta iyaga xoota oo dhulka ku.

Darrow - noocyo kala duwan oo kale oo American ah kumarniki noocyada. Its caado qumman caleemaha daboolay jirad, dhererka oo gaadhaa ilaa 3 mitir. noocyo Hardy dhala iyo jiilaalka aad u sarreeya oo blackberries. Miraha waxaa lagu elongated, miisaanka celcelis ahaan, madow, dhalaalaya, oo leh dhanaan macaan yar.

Texas - Michurinsky sort ka dhasha afgembi kala duwan oo doorashada ee geedo Logan. Hybrid loola jeedaa rosyanikam, caleemaha daboolay qodxan iyo daahan qalafsaneyn gurguurta. The berry weyn ee kala duwan this - miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 9 grams - in ay qoraalo macaan oo dhanaan mahad dhadhan wacan yahay. midabka miro kala duwan guduud mugdi madow, waxaa jira daahan ah wax. Dhirta kala duwan ee Texas uma dulqaadan karo qabow xad-dhaaf ah.

Noocyo of blackberries in Moscow

Marka noocyo xulashada of blackberries gobolka Moscow ah waa inuu qaato akoonka sifooyinka sida hardiness jiilaalka. Sidaa darteed, sharaxaad ka mid ah noocyo of blackberries waa tilmaamaya awoodda ay u leeyihiin in ay u dulqaadan dhaxan. Haddii aysan fiiro, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay waqti iyo dadaal baabba '.

In gobolka Moscow iyo beeralayda Moscow noqday si gaar ah loo jecel yahay ee kala duwan sida of blackberries sida Tornfi, Agawam, Ufimsk hore, Wilsons Earley, Lok, Tornless Evergreen, Darrow, Flint, Chester, Smuts faro badan. noocyada waxay leeyihiin dhexdhexaad ah ama iska caabin sare barafoobay. In xaaladaha Moscow Heerkulka gobolka gaadho a qiimaha ku filan yar yahay in ay leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh gobolka ee baadiyaha, iyo beer goosasho guga dheeraad ah. Inkastoo hardiness jiilaalka sare, dhammaan of kala duwan, kuwaas oo u baahan gabbashada dayrta goor dambe.

Ka mid ah Beelaha isagoo Sabuul ee gobolka a siiyey fasalka ku haboon ee Agawam, kuna waari dhexdeeda, gaar ahaan adkaysi u qabow, wax-soosaarkooda sare, maqnaanshaha cudurada, iyo sidoo kale aragtida ah.

Flint - mid ka duwan dhaxan u adkaysta dheeraad ah. The caleemaha geedka this gaadho dhexdhexaad ah, daboolay qodxan. macrocarpa sort Tani, berry madow leh towns buluug ah, oo miisaankeedu yahay qiyaastii 5 grams, spherical, la dhadhan fiican iyo dhadhan of blackberry. Marka la barbar dhigo hybrid Agawam, edbiyey u yar. Ma u saameeyeen cudurada iyo cayayaanka. In daryeelka blackberry Flint aad Qorniinkaas.

Tornless Evergreen - noocyo qabow u adkaysta, geedka xilliga qaboobaha oo aan hoos u caleemo. caleemaha awood leh oo gurguurta dhulka, iyada oo aan geed qodxan leh, laakiin waxaa jira dhirta qodxan. kala duwan oo aad u soo saar, ay duurka macno buuxa oo midho ah. Laga bilaabo labaatanaad ee August iyo dhamaadka September ururiyay berry dhanaan-macaan ee midabka madow leh u dhameystiray dhalaalaya, oo waxay kor u miisaankoodu ilaa 3 sano Mid ka mid ah cillado kala duwan tan waxaa ku fulan abuurka waaweyn, oo daciifin tayo leh dhadhan of miraha.

In shuruudaha Moscow laayey Evergreen blackberry Tornless hoy fiican, gashan on dhulka iyo daboolay caleemo ama sida balka.

Wilsons Earley - mid ka mid cultivar more jiilaalka-Hardy pryamorosly qodxan yar, caleemaha gaaraan laba mitir. Waa hybrid hore, dhexe ee goosashada xagaaga bilaabmin, iyo waxa uu socdaa ilaa bilowgii xilliga dayrta. Miraha helay guduud-madow, gadood, ma mid aad u ballaaran, ilaa 2 g miisaan.

Kala duwan Hardy jiilaalka badan laakiin ma laakiin waa caan ah iyo agagaarkeedii beeralayda. Aasaasihii of sort this waa I. a Ruush breeder V. Michurin. Gurguurta afkoda duurka awood lagu daboolay jirad daqar. Tani kala duwan dambe soo saartaa wax-soosaarkooda sare ee berry waaweyn, oo miisaankeedu yahay 10 g, dhadhan macaan-dhanaan. Si aad u difaaco duurka keydsho gabbashada.

blackberries sii kordhaya ee Ukraine

caan Kordhinta ee blackberry beerta. Noocyo of Ukraine dibadda iibsada. In qaar ka mid ah gobollada koonfureed ee dalka, halkaas oo cimilada khafiif ah ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo dhaxan aan xoog badnayn, beeralayda bilaabay inuu baaqbaaq noocyo sare-dhalaya of blackberries on baaxadda ganacsiga. Meelaha hoostooda kor 200 hektar oo dhul ah. Waqooyiga, waa ay adag tahay in la sameeyo iyada oo aan hoyga ee dhirta sida, sababta oo ah xilliga qaboobaha inta badan waa baraf lahayn iyo dhaxan daran oo aan u tudhayn ku xoortay geedihii ka soo qaboobeen, haddii aan u diyaariyey dayrta. Iyada oo noocyo rosyaniki nabdoonaa aad u fiican, iyagu ma ay u baahan tahay in hoos u foorarsato si gaar ah. Laakiin noocyada caado qumman ula koritaanka caleemaha waa in la tartiib tartiib ah janjeerin, haddii kale ay prigibanie fiiqan dhaawici doonaa laamaha. Si tartiib ah u aaday xootay hoos si xerin uu load, laakiin kharash ku barti unugyada ay si tartiib tartiib ah ugu xoodaan dhaadhici doonaa.

beeralayda Yukreeniyaan soo saarka ee blackberry ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa noocyo goor dambe kuwaas oo midho ripens in xagaaga dambe, beergooyskuna uu socdaa ilaa dhamaadka September. Wakhtigan, dalagga badan oo berry horay u tirtiray counter ah, oo la laab waxay kordhisaa baahida loo qabo blackberries.