Qoyska Rosaceae. description

Maanta, qoyska Rosaceae ku baahsan dhulka oo dhan Europe, South Asia iyo North America. Waxay ka kooban tahay qiyaastii boqol genera kala duwan oo in ka badan saddex kun oo noocyada. Hooska ubax khaas ah dhirta, kuwaas oo inta badan waa cadaan, oo waxaa jira cas, huruud ah, oranji, pink. xaqiiqda A cajiib ah - inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in qoyska Rosaceae ka mid ah wax badan oo noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah wakiilada, oo ay ku jiraan mid ka mid ah oo aan lahayn ubax buluug ah midab.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qaar ka mid ah kooxaha Rosaceae mararka qaarkood lagu tilmaamay inay qoyska ka mid ah oo kala duwan, saynisyahano ayaa sheegay in, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan geedaha sida lagu tilmaami karaa qoys, sida inta badan xubnaha ka degay awoowe caadi ah. Xasuusta biology, aan ogaado in fasalka ee dicotyledons ka mid ah qoyska Rosaceae ah. inflorescence ee fasalka this waxaa laga helaa kala duwanaansho badan oo kala duwan. Waxay sida caadiga ah unisexual yihiin oo ay leeyihiin perianth shan membered. Leaves waa sahlan sina u murugsan, iyo yeelatay stipules.

Qoondaynta qoyska Rosaceae ka kooban yahay afar subfamilies waaweyn

1. Spireynye.

2. Pink.

3. tufaax.

4. khudaar bulug.

Oo dhan subfamilies jira waxaa loo tixgeliyaa spireynye ugu heer hoose ah. Sida caadiga ah, this xoortay yar yahay, mararka qaar xitaa geedaha, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa jira dhalatada oo dilka ah. Waxa ay dhadhan dhalaalaysa jiidata inta lagu guda jiro ubax kala duwan ee cayayaanka for pollination. spireynyh BAHDDA The inta badan loo isticmaalaa in muuqaalka dhirta. In warshadaha, ay si ballaaran loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee kiimikada guryaha.

qoyska Rosaceae ka mid ah BAHDDA ugu weyn - pink. Members of BAHDDA this waxaa laga heli karaa dhulka oo dhan zones cimilada dunida, ka dhulbaraha in jasiiradaha Arctic Ocean. Geedaha iyaga ka mid ah waxaa gabi ahaanba laga saaray. In beeraha, noocyada soo noqnoqda sida raspberries, blackberries, strawberries. Inta badan xad-dhaaf ah ka dhigtee bandhigay perennials rhizomatous.

The wakiillo ka ugu badan ee qoyska of tufaax yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee isteroberi, Hawthorn, tufaax iyo Rowan. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa midho fareeshka ah qaro weyn. Geedaha la mid ah sprieynymi ee tufaax BAHDDA doorashada degaanada yihiin. Oo kuwa iyo kuwa kale dhacaan inta ugu badan, sida caadiga ah on dalcadaha safafka buurta. White iyo ubax casaan ah dhirta, kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo beerta ku caafimaad. miraha Irgi, Hawthorn iyo Rowan waa kuwo la cuni karo aadanaha, laakiin marar badan ay ku quudiyaan on xayawaanka ma qoboobaha in muddo dayrta-qaboobaha.

Wakiilada ee khudaar bulug BAHDDA u muuqdaan in ay koraan Aasiya iyo Yurub, inkastoo ay laga heli karaa xitaa in geedka kokaha. In BAHDDA this waxaa badanaa laga helaa evergreens, laakiin weli Dadwaynaha kaymo, iyo ubaxyo ay yihiin inta badan la ururiyaa ee bolle ah. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah labada caashaqi jiray buurta iyo cimilada kulaylaha, iyo kuwa ka jecel kaymaha ajaa. Geedaha ka tirsan qoyska ee khudaar bulug, inta lagu guda jiro ubax dhaadheer dhadhan a heer sare ah. Waxa uu awoodaa in uu soo jiito cayayaan keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale dadka inuusan ka tagi doonin la taag daran.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in maanta waxaa ku dhowaad guud faafin of qoyska Rosaceae ah, wakiiladiisa, sida caadiga ah, waa caadi in cimiladu qoraxda iyo dadka fareen. Waxaa si weyn loo loo isticmaalo beeraha kala duwan ee deyatelnosti.Imenno aadanaha waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dalagga miro: khudaar bulug, cherry, tufaax, quince, pear, miro, cherry iyo kuwo kale oo badan. dalagyada berry badan ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah qoyska this, in strawberries gaar ah, raspberries, strawberries. Intaa waxaa dheer, qoyska Rosaceae ee lagu yaqaan ubaxa quruxda badan iyo udgoon, sidaas wakiilkiisa hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida qurxinta in muuqaalka dhirta.