Nilus Stolobensky: nolosha, akathist, salaadda, icon

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XV ee tuulada Zabno Novgorod kaniisadda ku dhashay qofku weyn ee Orthodox Church Ruush, Neil Rev. ku Stolobensky. Isagoo ka Rabbigaan ka helay oo uu is-hoosaysiinta weyn, hadiyadda iyo fahanka ruuxiga ah, wuxuu ku socday amarradaada Ilaah, naftiisa dad kale u adeegaya Nagi, qaadashada in gacanta cidla ah kaynta badan oo dad ah kuwaas oo u yimid isaga, waayo, caawimo iyo talo ruuxiga ah.

Childhood iyo tonsured

Taariikhda dhabta ah ee uu ku dhashay aan la ogeyn, na ka qarsoonaa, iyo magaca ilmaha helay at Baabtiisku Quduuska ah, laakiin sababta oo ah taariikh nololeedyadii ka dib, ururisey Abbot koowaad ee guri keniisad ah, kaas oo ahaa addoonkii firfircoon ee Ilaah, waxaa cad in waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid niman cibaado leh oo taqi ah. Waxay kiciyey wiilkooda ruuxa si dhab ah Christian, laga bilaabo da'da hore fajac isaga jacayl ah salaadda iyo akhriska Qorniinku.

Marka in 1505 Rabbiga ayaa u yeedhay, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa in, isagoo mar dambe mid ka mid ah qaraabada u soo baxeen inay keniisad dhow ee St. Sava Krypetsky. Waxaa, ka dib markii ay sabab sida kibro, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay nidarradeedii monastic la Neil magaca sharaf of St. Nila Sinayskogo, waxyaalo waaweyn oo aan akhriyey badan ee buugaagta patristic.

Dagaal Xumaantu, ruuxa iyo jidhka

Waxaa la og yahay in sannadaha hore ee Ruhbaaniyad si gaar ah u adag, waayo, suufiyadoodii oo dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo Ibliisku cadho weyn u dirayaa jirrabaaddo of damacyo dunida ee jeestay, oyna ka fikirka ku saabsan Ilaah. In ay waajahaan cadowga sharaf, Neil Stolobensky hubeysan tukasho iyo soon iyo Tahajud jidhka daal, diyaariyo nafteena, in la sameeyo weel aan doortay oo ah Ruuxa Ilaah.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah wadaad dhallinyarada lahaa inuu qaado shuqullada Aaminto isaga by Abbot ee keniisad ah, laakiin ma jirto cid ka maqlay isaga hal cabasho. Waayo, walaalihiis oo dhan uu ahaa tusaale ka mid ah Khashuue ah iyo bezzlobiya. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan warkiisii wanaagga uu, ayaa meel ka durugsan derbiyada keniisad ah, iyo gacanta ayaa dadka jiido si loo eego xaqa ah dhallinyarada.

In gacanta kaynta cidlo

Eschewing warkiisii adduunyo, Neil Stolobensky weydiiyay waayo, barakaa ka Abbot ee keniisad ee Abbot Herman oo la wareegay feat pustynnozhitelstva. Long Baadi kayn kaynta la mari karin, ayuu ugu dambeyntii u yimaadeen inay dalka Rzhevskaya meesha on qararka webiga yar Cheremkha qudhiisu gacanta dhisay. Halkan, dadka iska, weli mustaqbalka ugu Raaxaynay bariday, bixinta fikirrada oo dhan si ay dunida oo jannada.

Si ay u joogteeyaan xooggooda, Neil Stolobensky cunay wax aysan awoodin in ay soo ururiyaan kaynta: berry, likaha iyo soo degayo. Sida uu u sheegay confessor, jinniyada ku doonayay inuu cabsiiyo oo isaga tago lamadegaanka. Waa qaab dugaagga, iyo waxa gurguurta dunida ee wafdiyada gudcur daabacay hoos daaqadaha uu gacanta dhamaatay badani oo wuu ku foodhyi ah. Xaaladahan, biday iyaga ka mid ah oo iskutallaabta ku tuureen. Ka xun, markii kicinta jinka ahaayeen dad xun in wax la yeelo isaga.

tuugo cabsi

Nolosha weli waa kiiska markuu u yimid in tuugagga ku, iyagoo rumaysan in ay ka heli lahaa isaga waan joogi doonaa. Sign oo ka mid ah Cross, qofku u baxay inuu iyaga ka hor tago, oo xajinaya ay qiimaha keliya - image ee Virgin Mary barakaysan. Iyo mucjiso ka dhacay: howlno ku lahaa aragti askar badan oo ka dambeeya Nile taagan. Waayo, cabsi, tuugo jilbo u dhacay quduuska ah ka hor iyo ka tearfully ka noqday ujeedooyinka uu. qofku wuxuu is-hoosaysiiya iyaga cafiyey, iyo innagoo digniin ah, sii daayay dunida.

Jidka si gasiirad cidla ah

Sidaas daraaddeed, in bariday iyo soon, Neil Stolobensky qaatay saddex iyo toban sannadood. Laakiin nuurka runta Ilaah, waxyaalo faro badan exuded ma ay qarin karin ka dunida. Si dhakhso ah gacanta kaynta cidlo dadka jiido yimid tuulooyinka u dhaw. Waxayna u yimaadeen xaqa ah salaadda, Barakada iyo talo ku boorinaynaa dhammaan arrimaha nolosha. Alien in adduun warkiisii, wuxuu Boqorad Quduuska ah ee jannada ku riday on Jidka pustynnozhitelstva run oo waxyaalo waaweyn bay keligeed.

Hooyo Quduuska ah ee Ilaah ma aha tagay jawaab aan salaadda iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan, soo muuqday isaga intuu riyoonayay ah oo cad, amray in ay ka baxaan uu cell iyo sii waddo in ay Lake Seliger. Waxaa gudbay jasiiradda Stolobny, ku nool meel muuqdo oo ay sii wadaan feat ee tukasho iyo soon maahee. doonista boqoradda samada sameeyey, St. Neil sodcaalkiisii iyo in 1528. Tani ha ka ogahay xagga diiwaanka in la ilaaliyo, in buugaagta ee Sugnaan Nilo-Stolobenskaya.

At meesha cusub

Markii uu jasiiradda dayrta goor dambe u yimid, ayuu ma uu karin inuu dhiso ka hor gacanta qabow iyo xilliga qaboobaha marka hore ku qaatay kursiga keydka qoday glade kaynta. Kaliya ee sanadka soo socda biday quduuska ah ka dhistay guri oo dhisay cibaadaysiga a agtiisa. Sidii sanadihii hore, cuneen Neil Stolobensky gaar hadiyado kaynta, mararka siyaadinta ay kalluunka, kalluumaystayaashii waa ka ugu deeqay isaga.

Laakiin cadowga ah ee tartanka aadanaha, marka hore u Neil ceeb, go'aansadeen in ay ugu aargudaan isaga. Waxa uu ka ingagtay oday quduuska ah ee wadnaha ku xeeran deggan, si lama filaan ah doonaya in ay jari kaynta jasiiradda iyo u isticmaali beerashada. Waxay rumaysan yahay in markii uu dabku u dhacay geedo dhigay, holaca baabbi'iyo gacanta iyo iyaga ka hortagtaa biday. Laakiin xoogga Rabbiga uma uu dayn Webi Niil, oo wakhtiga this. In uu salaadda, dabka ku qasbeen in jasiiradda, ma keeni kasta oo waxyeello ku cell ama goobta cibaadaysiga, degeen waqti isku mid ah cabsida Quluubta cadaawayaashiisa.

jinniyo ceeb iyo weliba hadiyadaha Ruuxa ka helo

Soo noqnoqda oo ku saabsan jasiiradda iyo taariikhda ee la soo dhaafay la tuugo oo laga yaabo inay tari kharash ku Nile. mar keliya gaariga Laadariinta ahaa run ahaantii culus. Marka uu bilaabo gacanta, iyagii waa la laayay indhabbeel, iyo kaliya ilmada iyo qoomamo badan ka dib, Salaadda ee weli ka, soo kabsaday ay indhihiisa hortooda. Sidaas Reverend Neil Stolobensky mar kale isku qasmi jinniyada iyo sababta dadka deegaanka ku xeeran dhammaatay dabadeed ayaa waxaa isagii ku dareen ka dib markii this ee ka Yaabid.

Jabiyaan damacyo gaar Nile quduuska ah la soo dajiyey by Rabbiga hadiyadda ah fahanka ruuxiga iyo sababaynta. The diiwaanka monastic ayaa sheegaya in dad badan baa u yimid isaga, helay tilmaamaha, in la beddelo noloshooda iyo caawin si aad u ogaato go'aanka saxda ah ee xaaladaha ugu adag. Waxaa sidoo kale jira xaalado marka salaadda uu Xasishay hirarka on Lake Seliger, iyo kalluumaysatada, qabtay by duufaanka, ayaa soo laabanaya nool iyo gaarin.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu nolol iyo geeri ee barakaysan

On jasiiradda Stolobny biday quduuska ah ku noolaa toddoba iyo labaatan sannadood. Waxaa uu ku amaanay feat Rabbiga in uu ahaa hore oo aan la garaneyn in xataa ascetics ugu jirrabo. Ma aha oo doonaya in la siiyo dherjinta ah jidhka, Neil Rev. ku qaatay saacado kooban oo hurdo ah habeen ah aan la been, sida dadka kale oo dhan, oo fadhiya, ku tiirsan si gaar ah u kexeeyey oo derbiga ka mid ah uu qabsatooyinkooduna steel gacanta u geliyey. Si joogto ah maskaxda ku hayso ee ku saabsan dhimashada soo socda oo ka filan iyada ka dib markii Maxkamadda Ilaah, quduuska ah isaga qudhiisa qoday oo uu gacanta iyo qabriga, fekereyso iyada si joogto ah u cadhaysnaa oo u baroorteen, Waayo, dembiyadaydii dembiga ay. Sidaas maalmood iyo habeen of Neil Reverend ku Stolobensky uu ku qaatay.

Life ee weli ah inoo sheegayaa in Rabbigu ugu muuqday isaga ka hor maalinta iyo waqtiga uu dhibi barakaysan. Waxa uu ogyahay in uu dhameystiray safarka dunida waa December 7, 1554, dhamaadka maalinta. Diyaar u ah inay ka hor maxkamadda sare ka muuqan, Rev. uu confessor diray kalluumaysato ah degaanka, isaga weydiinaya in ay isaga soo booqdo at saacaddan muhiim ah isaga.

Abbot taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, soo gaaray uu call ka Rakovski St. Nicholas keniisad, odayaasha qirashadeeda iyo wehelnimada qarsoon Quduuska ah Masiixa. Maalintii xigtay, wadaad waxaa laga helay uu cell, aamusnaan tageen inay Rabbiga. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, jidhkiisa taageerto tumay galay iyo qabsatooyinkoodiiba, oo derbiga, exuded udgoonkii, iyo wejiga ahaa dhalaalaya leh iftiin unearthly.

wax sii sheegidda oo sakaraadaya

ammaanta biday ka taqi ah ilaa hadda lagu iibinayo guud ahaan dalka Ruushka. At Seliger bilaabay suufiyadoodii imaatinka Macaabidda Yuhuud badan oo Cimrigooda in gacanta ay ku Neil Stolobensky ka hor ku noolaa. Salaadda kor u kacsan derbiyadeeda ku dhex, caawimaad weydiiso Rabbiga kuwa ku xanuunsado ruux baaxaa caafimaad iyo nabad. Si dhakhso ah, meel xabaaleed oo xabaashii ayaa weli la dhisay, sidoo kale caan ku tahay dad badan oo la galay iyada bogsashada.

Ma aha mid gaabis ah oo la saadaalin ah oo uu ka tagay ka hor geeridiisa Nile Stolobensky ka buuxsamay. Nolosha dhaw ee weli ka, soo ururiyey ka dib wadaad ah Quduuska ah Trinity keniisad Filofeem ayaa sheegay in indhaha ruuxa ah, ayuu waraystay ka taagay meel mustaqbalka ee uu keniisad cell. Saftay Reverend yar saadaaliyay ka hor geeridiisa.

keniisad Building

wax sii sheegidda Is-fulinta bilaabay in 1590, markii degay jasiiradda of wadaad Herman oo warwareega Boris Holmogorets, isagoo ka codsaday barakadii uu ku Metropolitan ee Novgorod, dhisay kaniisad alwaax magaca quduuska ah Blazhennogo Vasiliya. Qiyaastii waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan la aasaasay bulshada monastic yar siiyey kor u qaada mustaqbalka keniisad ah, la odhan jiray cidlada Nil ee. Uu Abbot kowaad wuxuu ahaa wadaad Jarmalka kan naftiisa Stolobensky Nile, bidix ku salaysan kuwaas oo markii danbe nolosha weli la ururiyey.

In 1665 keniisad ka soo gaaray oo musiiba ah mid laga cabsado. Dabka ayaa ka qarxay dab, ay ku dhinteen dhammaan dhismayaasha ay alwaax, oo ay ku jiraan macbudka ugu weyn. Si aan si kala go'do adeegga, suufiyadoodii dhisay kaniisad ku meel gaar ah oo ka samaysan alwaax, iyo laba sano ka dib ku xadgudbeen dhismaha kaniisadda dhagax iyo Taalladaas cusub on qabriga Nile Rev. ah. Inta lagu jiro kabxidda, sameeyey May 27, qof kasta oo jooga lagu soo dajiyey mucjiso. Mid ka mid ah kabxidda ee derbiyada yaamayska ku kala firdheen, oo kuwa indhaha la suufiyadoodii hor keenay rabrabtii oo uu Mala'igtu quduuska ah oo aan baabba'ayn udgoon.

xurmayn ee Saint Nil Stolobensky

Ka dib markii barashada ku saabsan dhacdada, ee Metropolitan ee Novgorod Pitirim dhigay maalinta iidda this. From ka dibna maalinta Stolobensky Nile ee u dabaal Orthodox Church May 27 (raadinta ee Mala'igtu) iyo 7 December (dhibi barakaysan ee xasuusta). Bishii Oktoobar 1669, shaqada ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey on dhismaha kaniisadda dhagaxa, iyo Mala'igtu la dhigay mid ka mid ah xadka ay kansarka a si gaar ah u sameeyey.

Wax yar ka hor in, go'aanka Synod Quduuska ah , ka mid ah quduusiinta kale Ilaah weli la canonized iyo Rev. Neil Stolobensky. Akathist ka kooban ee uu sharaf, wuxuu qeexayaa si faahfaahsan jidka u adeega Rabbiga, safray this qofku weyn, oo waxay isagii u dhiiri gelinayaa in ay kicin salaadda Rabbiga ku dhan aan weli ka tagay dooxooyinkii nolosha dunida.

Maalmahan, in badan kaniisadaha Orthodox, waxaad ka arki kartaa in uu image. Icon Nile Stolobensky inta badan laga helo ee iconostasis guriga Mu'miniinta. In uu xusuusta maalmihii kiniisadaha, waxay noqonaysaa inay la isugu. Waxaa laga hadlayaa maamuustaan universal iyo kalsooni tukasho, taas oo noo korna Rabbiga u Neil Stolobensky. Waa maxay waxa ay ka caawisaa iyo waxa uu go'aansaday in uu isaga weyddiista?

In ka badan qarnigii wixii soo maray tan iyo markii uu dhimashada barakaysan, baahida aadanaha ayaa waxba iska badalin badan. Sida wakhtigii jir ah, dadka ku noqnoqdo, waxa uu in search of nno bogsiinaya, doondoonaan fayo-qabka naftaada iyo qoyskaaga ka mid ah, oo ka socda wadada dheer oo adag - barako for nasiib wacan.