Nature of Kazakhstan iyo qaababka ay. Sida dabiiciga ah la ilaaliyo in Kazakhstan?

dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxaa jira lamadegaanka baaxad weyn, buuro dhaadheer, steppe baaxad weyn, Wabiyadan socota iyo harooyinka waaweyn. The-dubato iyo flora ee dalka wakiil noocyada dhif ah ee dhirta iyo xayawaanka ku qoran Kitaabka Cas. In article waxaad ku baran doontaa waxa dunida dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan iyo wixii tallaabooyin laga qaado oo u badbaadin.

Features ee dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan

In ay meesha of Kazakhstan waa sagaalaad ugu weyn ee dunida. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay hoy u tahay toddoba iyo toban milyan oo qof. Waxaa dalka ka mid ah meelaha aad u weyn, halkaas oo ku nool kun oo noocyada of haad iyo xayawaan. In kasta Abuurkiisa oo qurux of Kazakhstan. Inta badan dalka (44%) waa cidlo. Ku dhawaad saddex meelood (26%) ee gobolka this lagu tiriyaa zone steppe ah. Forest ee Kazakhstan koraa aad ku Tolosnaada (5.5%). In wadnaha ee dalka waa mid weyn "steppe jaalaha ah" - lahid-Arka. territory ee gobolka waa sidaa u weyn in ay qabsatay Tarbagatai Bariga iyo Altai ah, iyo West - Ural Mountains. In koonfur-galbeed Kazakhstan waa Ustyurt banka iyo xeebta Badda Caspian ah. oo soohdintu waxay bari ee dalka ku dul hadhay qaybta waqooyi ee Shan Tien ah.

kaydka dabeecadda degaanka

Nature Conservancy The of Kazakhstan waa muhim u ah hoggaanka dalka ee. Waxay sameeyeen qorshe-hawleed lagu soo kobcinta iyo soo kabashada khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalkan duurjoogta ah oo qurux badan. Joogtaynta hawlaha beeraha qaranka - mid ka mid ah mudnaanaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira toddoba iyaga ka mid ah: Ustyurt, Markakolsky, Korgalzhyn, Barsakelmessky, Almaty, Nauru-zumsky iyo Aksu Dzhabagly. meesha quduuska kasta taageertaa on dhulkeeda deegaanka gaar ah. Narzumsky - heshiisyo la waxbarasho iyo ilaalinta ee bikrad steppe-cawska baal leh oo ku yaalla waxaa ku harooyinka qoto dheer, on bangiyada kuwaas oo u koraan kaymaha geed. Barsakelmesky - goostay jasiiradda daboolayaa 18,000 oo hektar aagga Badda Aral ah. Waxaa jira xayawaanka yar iyo shimbiraha, laakiin flora hodan. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve - mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Kazakhstan. Waxaana ay ku aaddan afar dhaadheer suunka muuqaalka, kuwaasoo mid walba uu guriga waa in flora dhif iyo dubato.

khayraadka Biyaha

Kazakhstan ayaa outlet u lahayn in ay Badda iyo la maydhay by Labada Badood gudaha - ka Aral iyo Caspian. khayraadka biyaha ee dalka waa kuwo ballaaran - waxaa dhici siddeed iyo badh kun oo webi waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Tobol, Irtysh, ili, Ishim, Syrdarya, Ural iyo Emba. gudubno ugu weyn dalka - Balkhash. In Kazakhstan bixisaa in ilaalinta ee hannaanka deegaameed gaar ah fiiro badan, ku dubato iyo flora ee Badda Aral ah, qayb ahaan ku yaal soohdinta reer gobolka. xeebta Caspian, oo dhan ay qayb waqooyiga iyo bariga ka mid ah iyo sidoo kale iska leh Kazakhstan.

aagga Forest

Inta badan khayraadka kaynta oo dalka ku yaal buuraha reer waqooyi Tien Shan dhow. Halkan koraan seeraha iyo kaymaha geed rotem la yidhaahdo Alpine, haadaamaha loo arki karaa geedaha walnut iyo geedo tufaax. Waxaa ka mid ah dadka deggan ka mid ah kuraasta loo hayaa waa orso brown, goodirka, shabeel baraf. In u dhow yihiin kaymaha taiga Altai. In gobolka this, on Lake Markakol, waxaa jira reserve dabiiciga ah. In taiga Altai degganaa by yeey, wan duurjoogta, deerada, orso oo Lynx. Waxaa sidoo kale xilliga kulaylaha grouse, grouse iyo ptarmigan. In gudubno Markokolskom hoy u tahay afar nooc oo kalluun. iyaga ka mid ah - uskuch isagoo gabanaysa fiican.

deel

Deel of Kazakhstan waa lanooga xiiso iyo xiiso. Waxa ay kala duwan oo badan ee suurtagal ah ka heli boqolaal harooyinka iyo biyaha saafiga ah harooyinka. dunida dabiiciga ah ee meelahan waxay u baahan tahay ilaalin taxadir. Lake Tengiz iyo Kurgaldzhino ku jira liiska dalalka iyo biyaha muhiimadda caalamiga ah. Nature of Eastern Kazakhstan qurux badan. Waxay hoy u tahay noocyada dhif ah ee Shimbiraha. Tusaale ahaan, at Lake Tengiz waxaa laga helaa flamingos pink. Waa meel waqooyi xilliga kulaylaha ee Shimbiraha dhif. In u dhow ee harooyinka Korgalzhyn deggan chamga fiiqan-dheggan yahay. shimbir Tani xoolaad, in buul sabayn, ka dibna wakhti dheer iyaga xirtaa on dhabarka, beryahan, iyo xataa ugaarsadaan iyaga la. Kuwani wakiillo gaar ah shimbiraha ku nool Reserve Korgalzhyn ah. dubato ee gobolka this ka wakiil yahay inta badan jiirka: jerboa, rat biyaha, lemming steppe, marmot iyo wixii la mid ah.

dunida cidlada

Nature of Kazakhstan - waa dunida noocyo kala duwan oo lamadegaanka. ka mid ah dhagax - Betpak Dala, gravelly - Ustyurt taagga, ciid - Kyzylkum, Karakum, Moyynkum. In cidlada jerboa, cawl, iyo hanjabaad mas la deggan yahay. dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan waa hodan ku gurguurta. Wadankaas ayaa waxa uu helay lix iyo toban nooc oo masaska. tuurasha waxaa laga heli karaa Kyzydkuma qorratada cirro - qorratada ugu weyn ee dunida.

Ustyurt Nature Reserve - ugu da'da yaraa oo ugu weyn dalka. Halkan, taageero hab-nololeedka ah oo laba iyo toban nooc oo haad iyo xayawaan ku nool oo lamadegaanka ku yaal waqooyiga. Waxay ku qoran yihiin kitaabka Cas ee Kazakhstan. maado Protection duurjoogta ah iska daaqda ugaadha, ligation, jeyran, orodyahanka Bawdada. Wakiilada ee Shimbiraha halkan ku nool digaagduur, Galaydhka saker, digaagduur, sandgrouse madow-bellied.

Waxa intaa dheer in kaydka

Conservancy Nature waxaa aan ku xaddidnayn ururka of kaydka ee Kazakhstan. In dalka, kaydka ee loo yaqaan. Tani waa dhul ay ku dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhaqaale waa la ogolaan karo, laakiin on waqti iyo si xadidan, ka gees ah si ay u waxyeello adduunka ku xeeran dabiiciga ah. Total kaydka ee Kazakhstan 80 abaabulay.

walxaha dabiiciga ah Qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida taxadiri dabiiciga ah. Qiimahooda bilicsanaanta iyo sayniska ka badan qiimaha dhaqaale. Kazakhstan ayaa shaaca ka qaaday, kuwaas oo taxadiri "Charyn aqalada ash", "gran Chinturgenskie" (gobolka Almaty) iyo "duulimaadka Goose" (ee u dhow aagga xeebta ee Irtysh Pavlodar).

dabeecadda Kazakhstan waa adag, laakiin in ay hab gaar ah oo qurux badan. Her noocyada dhif ah oo halis ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Kazakhstan. Waxaa la asaasay 1974. ee la soo dhaafay Kitaabka daabacay 1999, in ay version ugu dambeeyay waa 40 nooc oo nuujiya, 57 shimbiraha, 10 xamaarato, 3 lafdhabarka iyo 18 kalluunka.