Naqshada Frenk Geri: Biography, sawiro

Frenk Geri, sawir ah oo aad arki doonaa ka dib - naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan Maraykanka, kuwaas oo jihada of hawl - furfuridda. Magaciisa runta ahi waa reer Efrayim Owen Goldberg (Efrayim Owen Goldberg).

naqshada ku dhashay, February 28, 1929 ee Kanada, Toronto. qoyska reer Efrayim ka kooban yahay Polish Yuhuudda. Waxay ku noolaa Timens (Ontario this). Waxaa jira awoowe Goldberg ku hawlan iibinta qalabka dhismaha, iyo aabe Frank u lahayd dukaan qoryo (gadanaysid iyo ciyaaraha).

Of Kanada xidid Polish ee Maraykanka

Marka Gary ahayd 18 sano jir, qoyska u dhaqaaqeen gobolka California, magaalada Los Angeles. waxoogaa ka dib, Frank si American bedelay dhalashada.

Ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo aabbihiis uu magiciisa wuu ka Goldberg in Gehry, iyo reer Efrayim bedelay ka dib markii uu 20 sano magiciisiina wuxuu u beddelay Frenk Geri. Naqshadle, isagoo da 'yar, inta badan soo food anti-Nacayb iyo garaacis. Tani waxa ay ahayd niyad isbedelka ee magaca.

Waxbarashada iyo shaqada mustaqbalka

In ka sano ee hore ee uu joogo America, Frank ay adag tahay in go'aan ku saabsan xirfadda mustaqbalka. Waxa uu ka diiwaangashan Los Angeles City College oo halkaas booqday tiro ka mid ah koorsooyinka kala duwan. Frenk Geri, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh, bara jeexi guusha iyo u gaaro, ma joojinta at waxba.

Booqashada koorsooyinka naqshadda, Gary ogaaday in this fursad aad u weyn, laakiin wax yar ka cabsan ku haystay inuusan isku ogayn karin sida artist ah. Waxaa isaga ka caawisay in la xoojiyo iimaanka dhise ka dibna si fiican u yaqaan casri Rafael Soriano. Dhamaan macalimiinta Taageersanaa Frank, oo wuxuu arkay in waxa ka iman kara weyn.

In 1954, Gary helay Bachelor of a Architecture School of the University of South Carolina (tababar loogu qabtay deeq). Isla markiiba ka dib, wuuna tagaa oo uu ka shaqeeyo shirkadda Viktora Gruena ee Los Angeles, oo ay sii waddo tababarka.

Ciidanka iyo sii waxbarashada

Waxbarashada iyo shaqada kala gooyey by baahan yahay adeegga khasab ah in ciidamada Mareykanka. Waxay qaadatay sannad ah, ka dib markii taas Frenk Geri aado University Harvard inaad wax ka barato qorshaynta magaalooyinka iyo qorshaynta kaabayaasha magaalooyinka. Waqtigaas, in muddada post-dagaal, ee Los Angeles, kaliya yimid ganacsigii dhismaha ah, ka dibna waxay ahaayeen shuqullada yaqaan ee casri Riharda Noytry iyo Rudolf Schindler.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta (1957) Geri helay shahaadada Masterka iyo dib u Los Angeles dhaqaaqay. Waxaa, uu helo shaqo ee shirkadda kale, Pereira iyo Luckman, laakiin waqti gaaban ka dib markii uu ku soo laabtay meeshii hore ee shaqada.

Qoyska iyo u dhaqaaqo France

In 1952, Frenk Geri waxaa la xiriira by guurka si ay naagtiisii u horeysay, Anita Snyder. Waxa ay ahayd iyada iyo dadkii ku adkeystay in Frank magiciisiina wuxuu u beddelay. From guurka laba gabdhood, Geri.

Ka dib 9 sano nolosha guurka qoyska u dhaqaaqay France ee Paris. Waxaa ee naqshada ayaa u shaqeeya takhasus u leh tababar hawleedka lagu soo celinayo naqshadeeyaha ugu Faransiis Andre Remonde ah. gudbikaraa Gehry dhaqdhaqaaqa ahaayeen kiniisadda, oo uu ahaa mid aad u soo jiitay. France Gary la kulmay mashaariic dunida ilbaxa ah sida Balthasar Neumann iyo Charles Le Korbyuze.

Later, in bartamihii 60-, Frank furay xaaskiisi ugu horreysay oo 1976 helaa naagtiisa hadda Berta Isabel Aguilera. From guurka labaad Gehry leeyahay labo wiil - Alejandro iyo Sami.

Ku noqo Los Angeles

sanad ka dib, wuxuu ku noolaa France, Frank, dhiirigeliyeen, ku hawlan salka uu studio «Frank O. Gehry iyo Associates», sanadkii aasaaska - 1962 15 sano ka dib waxaa soo baxday galay shirkad weyn "Gehry & Krueger Inc", iyo in 2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry bilaabay hawlaha ay mashaariic kala duwan xarumaha dukaamada iyo dukaamada, design gudaha. Bilowgii 70s la calaamadeeyay by badan oo ka mid ah mashaariicda dhismaha dhismayaasha la deggan yahay, qaabka tanoo reebaysa foomamka caado iyo dhaqameed.

Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1977 ilaa 1979, sanadka Frenk Geri ka dhigaayo gurigaaga in Santa Monica, kuwaas oo qaab waxaa loogu yeedhay "antiarhitektura" oo ku hawlan. dadaal badan lagu maalgeliyay in gurigan, iyo qalabka loo isticmaalo waa kuwa mar hore ayaa la isticmaalay: plywood, dayrarka, iyo xubnihii kale. Gurigiina waxaa ka dhisay sidan oo kale in qaybta hoose waxaa ka mid ah taagnaa a.

Later, sida fikradaha uu helay hab ee dhismaha sida "De Mesnil Degenaanshuhu" ee New York, "Davis House", dhisay ku taalla gobolka, iyo sidoo kale "Spiller Degenaanshuhu" (Venice, California).

In 1979-1981, fikrado baaxad weyn oo Gehry bixitaankii dukaamada ganacsiga oo adag in Santa Monica. Oo haddana sannaddii 1979 iyo waxaa loogu talagalay by Aquarium Museum ee San Pedro, waa maxay aagga of 2 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. Mashruuca kale oo matxafka taariikhda dib ugu 1981 - waa museum duulista ee California.

80 Hot nolosha Frenka Geri

Waxaa xusid mudan in sannadihii ugu wax soo saarka badan ee nolosha ka mid ah Gary ahaayeen kaliya ku tiris ah. Mashaariicda lagu fulin dhismaha dunida oo dhan: the Museum of alaabta guriga iyo gudaha (ee Weil ahay Rhein, Germany), oo xaddi vosmidesyatietazhny ee New York City (Madison Square Garden).

In ku tiris ah daahay Frenk Geri oo ku guuleystay tartanka, abaalmarinta grand taas oo ah mashruuc oo ka mid ah Hall of Walt Disney Music Center ee. Dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey in dhamaadka 1993. Fikradda asaasiga ah - qaab ka badan taas oo Atrium galaaska.

Isla muddadaas, sida ay fikradda Gehry dhisay makhaayad Japanese "Fishans" kuwaas oo laga soo galo waxaa lagu qurxiyey farshaxan badan oo ah kalluun.

Well, 1989 - ugu weyn tan iyo tani waa sanadkii Gehry abaal Pritzker Prize, taas oo ah abaalmarinta ugu qiimaha naqshadda. dhismaha, kaas oo siiyey fursad ah inuu ku guuleysto - macbudka Todaydzhi in Nara, Japan (sawirka).

shuqullada aan caadi ahayn ee Frenka Geri iyo aqoonsiga

Museum Minneapolis magacaabay ka dib markii Frederika Vaysmana, magacaabay Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), Golaha qoob in Prague - abuuraha waxaas oo dhan waa Frenk Geri. sayidkiisa naqshadaha waxaa ka buuxa deconstructionism. dhismayaasha oo dhammu waa qaababka joomateri ee aan sabab lahayn: kharribmayo dusha polygonal, jilicsan ee Muga jaleecada hore.

Hand Gehry ayaa sidoo kale waxay ka tirsan yihiin shuqullada sida museum music ee Seattle, Museum Panama ee Xarunta Macluumaadka Ilaalinta Noolaha Deegaanka shirkadaha waa weyn MIT ka, xarunta farshaxanka magacaabay ka dib markii Louis vuitton (magaalada Paris), Museum of Dulqaadanayn (Jerusalem), Xarunta Kansarka (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic Maskaxda Caafimaadka Larry Ruvo.

Waayo, fikirka, oo dhan ma aqoonsan shuqullada naqshadda ee Gehry. line hoose ee kuwan fikrado Refractive. injineero badan ayaa rumaysan dhismaha deganayn iyo aad u halis inuu sii joogo kaabayaasha magaalooyinka. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, dhammaan mashaariicda waxaa wanaagsan looga fakaray oo aan doonaynin in la fuliyo nolosha dhabta ah, waxay khatar ugu dad badan.

Maanta, Frenk Geri, kuwaas oo shaqada waa cajiib in qaabkeeda, - naqshadeeyaha ugu magaca dunida-caan ah. Waxa uu heystaa in ka badan 100 abaalmarino kala duwan oo duurka ku ah naqshadda dhismaha, uu shaqada waxaa ka go'an in tiro ka mid ah articles iyo monographs.