"Naftooda Dhimatay" falanqaynta. Falanqaynta of sheyga "Naftooda Dhimatay" by Gogol

"Naftooda Dhimatay" - wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, ma aha oo kaliya miisaanka iyo si qoto dheer ee isku qaadyo iyo farshaxanka. Waayo, shaqo qoraagu waxa on bilaabeen geedi dheer oo ka mid ah qoraa iyo aadanaha is-aqoon. Falanqaynta "Naftooda Dhimatay" lagu soo bandhigi doonaa in this article.

Gogol xusay ka dib markii la daabaco ee mugga ugu horeysay ee mowduuca ugu weyn ee uu shuqulladiisa - mulkiilayaasha aan fool xun oo aan gobolka, iyo "qarsoon" in si lama filaan ah ay tahay in la furan akhristayaasha ee muda ka dib.

"Bilowgii oo midabka ah" design grand

raadinta ee ku sifayn ah, isbedel design, shaqada on qoraalka ah ee labada Muga ugu horeysay, iyo sidoo kale fikirka ku saabsan saddexaad - waa jajabkii ka grand "Dhismaha" ka, by Nikolai Vasilyevich qaadeen qayb ahaan uun. Iyada oo falanqaynta ah "Dhimatay Naftooda", waxaa la fahamsan yahay in mugga ugu horeysay - taasi waa kaliya qayb ka mid ah taas oo dulmar la qorsheeyay oo dhan. Tani waa "bilowga cirro ah" ee shaqada, si loo ogaado qoraaga. No yaab Nikolai isaga la barbar dhigo balbalada, si lifaaq ah "hoygii" deg deg ah naqshada gobolka.

Sidee qorshaha shaqeeyaan?

Features Halabuurka iyo mawduuca, asalnimada ee ku sifayn la xiriira ka sii qotodheeraata iyo horumarinta fikradda asalka ah ee "Naftooda dhintay". At xididka ah ee badeecada ahaa Pushkin. In erayadii Nikolai, gabayaa u soo jeediyay kor u qaado shuqulkii weynaa oo xitaa soo jeediyay goob uu ka kaas oo doonayay in la abuuro "wax u eg gabay." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma si ka badan story laftiisa, sida badan maxaabiista in ay "u maleeyay" ka "si maldahan" ee Pushkin Gogol. Waxaa si fiican u yaqaan in qoraaga mustaqbalka gabay sheekooyinka dhabta ah waxay ku salaysan yihiin fadeexad leh ee loo yaqaan "nafihii kuwii dhintay". Sida dhallinyaro ah, Gogol in Myrhorod waxaa jiray mid ka mid ah xaaladahan.

"Naftooda Dhimatay" by Gogol in times Ruush

"Naftooda Dhimatay" - serfs, kii Ciise kuwa dhintay, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu la qoro ilaa nool ee soo socota "diiwaan-warkii." Taas oo keliya ka dib markii ay ahaayeen rasmi dhintay. Waxa ay ahayd ka dib "diiwaan-Sheeko" mulkiilayaasha joojiyay bixinta canshuurta doorashada ee iyaga u - canshuur gaar ah. Jiraye warqad yaroow loo ballan qaaday laga yaabaa, deeqay ama iibin badan scammers mararka by ruuxaxa mulkiilayaasha ma aha oo kaliya fursad in laga takhaluso serfs non-dakhliga guud loo isticmaalo, laakiin sidoo kale lacag aad u hesho iyaga u.

Iibsadaha ah "nafihii kuwii dhintay" sidaas noqday milkiilaha gobolka waa arrin dhab ah. furmi Adventure shaqeeya Chichikov - natiijo ah oo "adkaa Thought", dayrta u - guddiga of wakiillo siin doonaa Serf kasta 200 rubles.

novel Adventure-picaresque

The salaysan waayo-ka loo yaqaan novel quudhin-picaresque siiyey "anecdote" with "nafihii kuwii dhintay". Noocan ah sheeko ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay, maxaa yeelay, kala duwan oo xiiso leh. Older casriga Gogol abuuray shuqullada ku sifayn this (VT Narezhny, FV Bulgarin et al.). tixaha ay, inkastoo heerka halkii hooseeyo farshaxanka, iyadoo uu guul weyn.

Bedelida ee sheeko ku sifayn quudhin-picaresque in geeddi-socodka ah

model wada hadalka aan ku mashquulsan yihiin soo saarka - tani waa sheeko u quudhin-picaresque ah, sida "Naftooda Dhimatay" falanqaynta. Waxaa la, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad fartaan Wannaagga sare ee koorsada shaqada qoraaga abuuristan. ushafeeci this, tusaale ahaan, calaamad copyright ah "Gabayga", taas oo u muuqatay ka dib markii qorshaha guud iyo fikradda ugu muhiimsan ee Gogol habeeyaa ( "Dhimatay Naftooda").

Falanqaynta of sheyga ayaa muujinaya dabeecadaha u xiiso badan ka dib. "Dhamaan Russia noqon doonaa waxa ku jira," - sha ee Gogol, oo aan kaliya ku adkeeyay baadil ah design "Naftooda Dhimatay" marka la barbardhigo rabitaanka asalka ah "in kasta oo hal dhinac" si ay u muujiyaan Russia, laakiin waqti isku mid ah loogu tala galay dib u eegis asaasiga ah ee model ku sifayn hore dooratay. Waxaan noqday meel u dhow Nikolai ka baxsan novel ah u quudhin-picaresque dhaqanka sababta oo ah waxa aan meel laga yaabaa maalka qorshaha cusub. Kaliya jidka hal aragti of Russia waxa uu noqday "Odyssey" Chichikov.

novel Adventure-picaresque, badiyay doorka hogaamineed "Naftooda dhintay", oo waxaa hadhay ay la socoto baqshad ku sifayn ee isbeddellada gabay iyo waxbarasho qof Tacaddi ah.

Maqaallo image of Chichikov

Mid ka mid ah farsamada oo wax lagu sifayn this - qarsoodiga asalka ah ee geesiga. qof ugu weyn waxay ahayd in cutubyada ugu horeeya ee nin ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah, Foundling ah, iyo dhamaadka shaqada, gudbo caqabadaha nolosha, isagu xaq buu isu lama filaan ah helay oo ahaa ina waalidka hodanka ah, dhaxal helay. Nikolai si adag u diiday by template ah.

Iyada oo falanqaynta ah gabayga "Naftooda dhintay", ay noqon waa inay hubiyaan in la ogaado in Chichikov waa nin ka mid ahaa "dhexe". Qoraaga wuxuu ku yidhi ku saabsan in uu yahay "ma xun-raadinta," laakiin ma qurux badan, aan aad u khafiif ah oo aan aad u qaro weyn, sidoo kale ma jir ah oo aan aad u yar. Akhristaha waa sheeko qarsoon ee nolosha dalxiisto ah hoos ugu dhaadhacay, cutubka kow iyo final. In this aad hubto in ay si taxadar leh u akhri "Naftooda dhintay". Falanqaynta by cutubka shaaca ka qaaday xaqiiqda ah in asalka ah ee qoraaga sheegayaa kow iyo tobnaad oo kaliya. Iyadoo ay go'aansadeen in ay u samayn, Gogol bilaabmaa by hoosta ka xariiqay ah "vulgarity", ordinariness uu geesiga. Waxa uu qoray in "dhex dhexaad" iyo "gudcur ah" oo ay ka soo jeedo. Nikolai mar kale ku gacansaydhay dhinacada go'aaminta dabeecadaada (ma xoolocirdoonka ah, laakiin aan geesi a), laakiin istaago at ugu weyn sida Chichikov - a "iibsaday", "Tababaraha".

Chichikov - ka "celcelis" qof

In qof this, si wax aan caadi ahayn waxaa - waxa loogu yeero "celcelis" qofka, taas oo ay xoojiyeen line Gogol, dad badan oo u muuqdaan in ay. Nikolai arkaa beddelo inta kale ee uu damaca faa'iido, ku raad iftiinka naf baxay, oo muujin nolol qurux badan oo ah "saboolnimada aadanaha" saboolnimada gool nolosha iyo danaha ruuxiga ah - in dad badan oo dhan si taxadar leh isku qarinaya. Falanqaynta "Naftooda Dhimatay" waxay muujinaysaa in Gogol qaaday Biography ee geesiga ma aha sidaas u badan inuu u muujiyo dhamaadka soo saarka "qarsoon" ee uu nolosha, sida aad u xusuusiyo akhristayaasha in tani ma aha qof gaar ah, iyo arrin caadi ah. Qof kasta oo lagu ogaan karaa "qayb ka mid ah Chichikov." Gaar ah

geesiyaal "Positive" shuqullo

The tixaha quudhin-picaresque oo ka mid ah sheekada "guga" dhaqameed waa baadi-goobka xaasidnimo, hunguri iyo sharta dadka ninkii. Yaa u diriray xuquuqdooda in laabka ah ee ay ka soo jeedaan eegay dhawaad "model kaamil ah". Sida caadiga ah, uu ka caawiyay by dadka raxmad iyo dhawrsoonaanta, naively listo ugu hadafyada qoraaga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Chichikov in mugga ugu horeysay ee shuqullada aan ninna eryanayn. Sidoo kale ka sheekaysay, ma aha characters, taas oo ugu yaraan ilaa xad, waxay noqon kartaa raaca dhibic wax qora ee view. Iyada oo falanqaynta ah shaqada, "Naftooda dhintay", waxa aan arki karnaa in kaliya in mugga labaad waxaa jira geesiyaal "positive" Kostanzhoglo nin oday, beeralay Murazov, farqiyo xadgudubyada ka mid ah saraakiisha kala duwan taliyaha. Laakiinse kuwanu waa caadi characters Nikolai waa mid aad uga fog qaababka sheeko.

Maxaa xiiso Nikolai in meesha ugu horeysa?

Qurxisay, sheekooyinka aan dabiici ahayn ahaayeen shuqullo badan oo ku qoran nooca ah ee sheeko u quudhin-picaresque. Ujeedadu waxay tahay tacabur, "ayuu adventures ah" rogues-geesiyaal. Oo Nikolai ma xiisaynayso ee adventures ah qof weyn ee naftooda ku kalsoonaadaan, ma ay "wax" Natiijada (Chichikov ugu danbeyn helay gobolka isla by khiyaamo), iyo moral oo bulshada content, kaas oo u ogolaanaya qoraaga si ay u sameeyaan a "muraayad" been abuur ah oo muujineysa Russia casri ah in "Naftooda Dhimatay" wax soo saarka ee. Falanqaynta muujinaysaa in tani ay tahay dal ka mid ah mulkiilayaasha kuwaas iibinta "hawada" (ie yaroow dhintay), iyo sidoo kale saraakiisha in fraudster u bixiyaan gargaar halkii hor joogsan. Waxay leedahay goob weyn iman kara semantic ah ee badeecada - ku saleysan dhabta ah lakabyo kala duwan superimposed qiyamka kale - iyo calaamad falsafada. Waa mid aad u xiiso ay u falanqeeyaan dadka dhulka leh ee ( "Dhimatay Naftooda"). Mid kasta oo ka mid ah shantii characters waa mid aad calaamad - in ay asaanay ee Nikolai isticmaalaa yaab.

Dhimitaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa sawirka

dhaqdhaqaaq goob Gogol si ula kac ah loogu talla galay, dhacdo kasta waxaa la socda sharaxa faahfaahsan oo dunida wax taas oo characters ku nool yihiin, iyo sidoo kale ay u saftay, iskala ku saabsan tayada aadanaha. Ma aha oo kaliya u dhaqdhaqaaqa, laakiin sidoo kale muhiimadda ay leedahay in laga badiyay story quudhin-picaresque. dhacdo kasta oo sababa wax soo saarka ee "gebiyo" qiyaasaha copyright iyo xukummadayda, faahfaahin, xaqiiqooyinka. novel waa lid ku ah shuruudaha ku sifayn ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba joojiyay cutubyada la soo dhaafay. Tani waxay si madax-bannaan loo xaqiijin karo by samaynta falanqaynta Gogol ee gabay "Dhimatay Naftooda". Waayo, horumarinta tallaabooyinka ayaa la micno ah dhacdooyinka kaliya labo ka dhan dadka kale in ay ka dhacaan meel ka toddobaadna wuxuu u soo cutubka kow iyo tobnaad. Tani waxay ka tagay Chichikov iyo diiwaangelinta wixii ay iyaga.

Dalbanayaan akhristayaasha

akhristayaasha Nikolai yihiin kuwo aad u culus - inuu doonayo inuu iyaga dhex gelin galay nuxurka ifafaale, oo waxba ma ay simbiriirixan dushiisa, waxaan aad uga fikiray in ka badan macnaha qarsoon ee shuqullada "Naftooda dhintay". Waa in aad si taxadir leh u falanqeeyaan. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u arkaan ka baxsan "Ujeeddada" ama qiimaha wargelin erayada qoraaga aan caddayn, laakiin ugu muhiimsan - calaamad guud. Waa markii loo baahdo sida in Pushkin ee "Evgenii Onegine", co-abuurka akhristayaasha si ay u qoraaga "Naftooda dhintay". Muhiimsan, saamaynta farshaxanka of tiraab Gogol ee aan la abuuray by waxa u sheegay waxa lagu taswiiray iyo sida loo sameeyo. Waxaad ku arki, isagoo mar falanqaynta shaqada, "Dhimatay Naftooda". Eraygii waa qalab jilicsan, taas oo ahayd sayidkayga ah Gogol.

Nikolai tilmaamay in qoraaga, tilmaamayaa in dadka, waa in ay tixgeliyaan ka cabsi iyo walaac ah ee ku nool Kuwa Falay Camal xun. Iyo ansixinta iyo cay eraygii uu qaadan doono "Abwaan lyrical." Dood ah oo ku saabsan nooca dual oo ka mid ah ifafaale nolosha - theme uu jecel yahay xagga shuqullada qoraaga oo xiiso leh noo.

Tani waa falanqayn kooban ( "Dhimatay Naftooda"). About shaqada Gogol ee, waxaad la hadli kartaa wax badan. Waxaan aqoonsannay kaliya qodobada muhiimka ah. Waxa kale oo xiiso leh in la degganaan on images oo ka mid ah mulkiilayaasha iyo qoraaga. Waxaad ku samayn kartaa on iyaga u gaar ah, oo ku salaysan falanqaynta our.